西伯利亚发展的社会风险

通过从社会视角剖析地区发展问题,厘清西伯利亚发展的社会风险:居民贫困,人口社会结构落后.在收入高度集中的背景下,贫困人口占比高,中产阶层占比低,富裕人口占比极低.人口经济分层的地区差异明显.西伯利亚联邦区大多数联邦主体居民实际收入减少,生活水平下降.研究得出的结论是,最近18年俄罗斯经济的技术结构没有实质性进步,而经济...     

Rethinking Timing of First Sex and Delinquency

The relation between timing of first sex and later delinquency was examined using a genetically informed sample of 534 same-sex twin pairs from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, who were assessed at three time points over a 7-year interval. Genetic and environmental differences between families were found to account for the association between earlier age at first sex and increases in delinquency. After controlling for these genetic and environmental confounds using a quasi-experimental design, earlier age at first sex predicted lower levels of delinquency in early adulthood. The current study is contrasted with previous research with non-genetically informative samples, including Armour and Haynie (2007, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36, 141–152). Results suggest a more nuanced perspective on the meaning and consequences of adolescent sexuality than is commonly put forth in the literature.

The impact of suicide on the family

Little research has examined the consequences of a suicide for social or family networks. Because suicide occurs within families, the focus on the aftermath of suicide within families is an important next step to determine exactly how to help survivors. In this article, we review and summarize the research on the impact of suicide on individuals within families and on family and social networks. We begin with a discussion of family changes following suicide. Next, we discuss the effects of suicide on social networks overall and responses of children and the elderly to a suicide in the family. Finally, we identify key issues that remain to be resolved in family survivor research and make recommendations for future studies.     

电子洗钱

“洗钱”是指通过一系列交易掩盖犯罪所得的非法来源 ,使它看上去是合法所得的过程。电信技术在银行业的广泛应用 ,使洗钱更加便利。洗钱还可以通过非银行系统的金融机构或通过“地下”银行系统在执法机关的视线以外操作。洗钱手段的发展推动了洗钱犯罪对策的发展。跨国洗钱犯罪活动的发展以及金融活动的全球化使反洗钱的国际合作日益重要。规范电子货币的运作 ,关键是如何规定与电子钱相关的可查性与匿名的程度 ,这将对商业的发展和犯罪预防产生重要的影响。     

中国入世与菲中贸易

自从１９７９年中国实行改革开放以来,菲中两国的经济关系持续发展。菲律宾对华贸易要比它与世界其他国家的贸易增长得更快。近几年来,我们可以看到,由于菲律宾比素对人民币的比值相对较低,菲律宾对华出口骤增。尽管中国在菲律宾外贸总额中所占的份额已经由８０年代的２％增长到现在的４％,但总的来说仍然偏少。 当前的菲中贸易结构以工业制成品为主体。正如其整体贸易结构一样,菲律宾的对华出口贸易以半成品为主。中国的工业制品则包含更多的制成品——电子产品、金属制品和建筑材料。近几年,在中国对菲律宾出口中消费品、食品及食…