论迁徙自由及其在中国的适用

迁徙自由是《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》所规定的一项基本人权 ,我国于 1998年签署了该公约 ,并从宪法立法角度确认迁徙自由很有必要。我国其他法律在对迁徙自由进行具体规定时 ,应当把维护公民迁徙自由与国家安全、公共秩序、公共卫生道德、他人权利与自由结合起来 ,使迁徙自由得以正确运用。     

论我国行政听证范围的扩大

从听证程序与行政效率的关系入手,论述了扩大我国听证范围的可行性,并就当前听证范围拓展至其他行政处罚、抽象行政行为的必要性作了初步探讨.     

西部大开发法制环境创建中的警察管理

西部大开发,法制是保障.西部大开发法制环境创建中,警察管理应把维护社会稳定和民族团结、惩治毒品违法犯罪、建设较高素质的警察力量作为重点,自觉地服务于西部大开发.     

论国有控股企业激励监控机制及其改进

国有企业股份制改造后存在的主要问题可归结于在公司治理结构方面存在着重大缺陷。包装式的股份制改革不可能解决存在于公司治理结构间的根本问题。公司治理的核心是建立并完善激励监控机制。由于公司各相关利益主体的制约,造成国有企业股份制改造后公司治理中存在不少问题,要结合国有企业实际,完善股份制企业治理结构。     

对加强参政党建设的几点思考

本文就新世纪新阶段如何加强参政党建设问题,从加强成员思想政治教育、建设学习型参政党、面临新任务和重视后备干部队伍建设等方面进行了思考和探讨。     

关于高校教职工体育与健康的现状及发展对策研究——以中国劳动关系学院教职工体育与健康现状为例

高校教职工的身体状况是党和政府十分关心的一个问题。高校教职工普遍具有锻炼身体的意识,但缺少锻炼身体的行为。高校教职工应该把锻炼身体的意识转化为锻炼身体的行为,放松心态、健康饮食、加强锻炼,以提高自己的身体素质。     

横向财政转移支付法律制度研究

基于横向财政平衡的需要和地区合作博弈的结果,产生了横向财政转移支付的概念。我国历史上并不存在横向转移的实践,但在我国缩小地区差距、构建和谐社会的过程中,需要建立横向财政转移支付法律制度,当前的财政改革和立法背景也提供了建立这一制度的现实契机。在我们正在修改的《预算法》和将要制定的《转移支付法》中,应该对横向财政转移支付制度予以规定,相关的配套改革也有待继续推进。     

货币演进的历史观与货币创造的政治经济学

一种流行的对现代货币理论的批评认为,现代货币理论忽视了金融市场在货币创造中的主体地位;现代货币理论的错误认识会导致政府对市场的过度干预。这种反对意见不仅误解了现代货币理论,而且建立在错误的历史观上,忽视了政府在市场经济中的重要作用。首先,现代货币理论形成了包括商业银行和政府在内的对货币等级结构的完整认识。其次,在历史上,财政作为货币创造主体的作用并没有让位于商业银行体系,相反,随着布雷顿森林体系的解体,国家财政的作用获得了极大的解放。再次,政府的货币创造具有生产性的一面,它在推动创新和生产力发展上扮演着重要角色;政府创造和回收货币并不是剥削,而是国家的公共目的所使然。最后,货币创造主体的制度设计及其争论的问题本质上是更深层次的政治经济学问题。     

Fiscal consolidation and economic growth in India: Do policymakers need to shift focus from quantity to quality of fiscal adjustments?

This paper evaluates the impacts of fiscal consolidation programmes and their composition on the growth rate of national income for Indian economy. More specifically the study tries to address two questions that is, composition of consolidation and its resultant impact on growth rate of income and the relative desirability of alternative sources of deficit financing that is, internal versus external borrowing. The study employed time series data from 1990–1991 to 2017–2018 and used the technique of ordinary least square and generalized method of moments. The study finds that, in long run, fiscal consolidation need not be necessarily recessionary in nature. Moreover, the composition of consolidation was found to have a significant impact. The study could not extend empirical support in favour of back‐loaded (spending financed) consolidation design as has been established for advanced economies. Moreover the study could not establish the negative impacts of revenue funded (both tax and non‐tax) fiscal consolidation on the growth rate of economy. The study documented that it is desirable to target expenditures such as subsidies, transfers and interest payments to infuse more discipline. A judicious mixture of both spending cuts and revenue increase may be a better strategy to consolidate in order to have better returns. The study highlighted that the external source of deficit financing is always costlier against the internal borrowings. The study noted that it is imperative on part of policymakers to shift their focus from quantity to the quality of deficits and the resultant consolidation programmes.     

The mediating role of dynamic managerial capabilities: The interplay between dominant logic and small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises performance in China

Transition economies, such as China, are characterized by volatile and rapidly changing markets. Firms, in order to be successful and get a competitive advantage over their competitors, need to build intangible resources. In the light of the resource‐based view and dominant logic (DL), this study is an endeavor in this regard and proposes that DL and managerial capabilities are intangible resources, which can drive the performance of small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs). We hypothesized that dynamic managerial capabilities (DMCs), measured by human capital along with social capital and managerial cognition, play a mediating role in the relationship between DL, consisting of proactiveness and routine, and firm performance. The data in this study were obtained through a survey from 204 SMEs in China and were analyzed by structural equation modeling to generate results. We found that while successfully utilizing intangible/operant resources that are characterized as firm dynamic capabilities, SMEs can achieve superior performance and competitive advantage. Our results support the proposed hypotheses that show the importance and significance of DL and DMCs in order to attain higher level of performance. The concept of DL and its impact on SME's performance has been less researched in general, particularly in China. Limited research is available regarding intangible resources and their impact on SME performance in China.