监禁刑政策中的人权保障价值

人权保障理念的兴起是近代西方国家监禁刑政策发生转变的动因之一.国际社会有关监禁刑政策的一系列规定均体现了罪犯人权保障的价值取向.我国的监禁刑政策在刑罚目的、手段以及罪犯享有的权利等方面也在相当程度上体现了对罪犯人权保障的价值取向.但我国的罪犯人权保障制度仍存在着诸多的不足,需要我们在实践中不断加以完善和发展.     

Facilitating the Delivery of Justice Services to Rural and Remote Communities

There are many projects that facilitate the delivery of services to various cyber communities around the world (see S. Turkle , Life on the Screen. Identity in the Age of the Internet, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1996). The major projects concentrate on helping the building up of these cyber communities and facilitating the training and awareness raising of these communities. The communities are educated on the use of technology and the importance of using internet and multimedia based technology to enhance some or a few aspects of their lives. The delivery of health and justice related services require the development of overall technology infrastructure that incorporates the use of existing and planned telecommunications developments for remote and rural communities. The facilitation required for the delivery of these services to remote and rural areas requires that the government and private sector cooperate to provide the necessary environment (P. Uimonen Internet as a Tool for Social Development UNRISD, Geneva, 1997) . In the developed world this has been achieved by the governments providing generic funding for the advancement of the telecommunication carriers that in turn provide the infrastructure development to rural areas. In the developing world, the issues are very different and there is currently aid related funds being channelled to improve the telecommunication barriers faced by these countries (International Telecommunications Union Report, 1997) . This paper attempts to outline a model to deliver justice services to remote and rural communities. The infrastructure issues that help to deliver such services effectively and an evaluation format for such a project will be outlined. The training issues involved in such a project will also be discussed. The paper will identify factors that help to provide these services to a larger proportion of the rural population.     

论中国共产党执政意识的现代化

时代发展和社会转型需要党执政意识现代化。然而 ,目前一些党员、干部的执政思想中仍然存在着许多非现代化的意识。这些意识已经完全不适应党领导社会主义现代化建设事业的要求 ,因此 ,从实际出发 ,进一步解放思想 ,更新观念 ,不断强化执政意识的现代化 ,对于提高党的执政能力和水平 ,增强党的领导主动性 ,巩固党的执政地位具有十分重要的意义。     

吉登斯社会分层理论述评

吉登斯的社会分层理论集中体现在他的阶级结构化理论中。它以市场能力与准技术关系为轴心进行社会分层,将阶级关系作为一种社会结构,在阶级活动和阶级结构的互动中考察各个阶层的流动。依据“分工的规律是阶级划分的基础”的原则,可以解析其理论认识上的得失,阐明其理论在中国当前构建和谐社会中的现实意义。     

中国传统和谐文化的当今思考

和为贵、和而不同、天人合一等追求和谐与崇尚和美的思想是中华民族优秀传统文化的精华,社会和谐是中华民族的理想追求和共同目标.构建社会主义和谐社会,要继承和弘扬传统和谐文化,古为今用.我们应坚持科学发展观,以人为本,促进入与人和谐、人与社会和谐、人与自然和谐,使和谐理念成为全社会的重要价值取向,奠定社会主义和谐社会的强大思想基础.     

农民工犯罪若干问题探析

农民工犯罪是指进城务工的农民在城镇的犯罪,它具有城乡流动、经济选择和城镇诱因等特征。研究农民工犯罪应当立足中国实际,继承和发扬"实事求是"的优良学风,加强实证和理论研究。政府要承担起改善农民工城市工作和生活条件的责任,全社会要树立起与农民工一起创造新家园的观念。     

侦查学研究中的几个理论问题

侦查学理论研究尚处于起步阶段 ,鉴于侦查学理论研究和学科建设的状况 ,明确该学科的研究对象、界定学科性质 ,探讨学科研究方法皆极为重要。侦查学是以犯罪规律和侦查运行规律为研究对象的学科 ,具有正题法则科学的一定属性 ,也兼具边缘学科的一些特点。侦查学研究方法主要有实证方法和阐释方法两种基本类型。     

关于禁毒情报信息共享与网络建设的构想

步入新世纪 ,毒品犯罪的网络化、隐蔽性特点愈来愈突出 ,然而 ,当前我们的禁毒工作仍然停留在单打独斗、信息闭塞、人工办案阶段 ,大大滞后于毒品犯罪的发展。若要有所突破 ,必然向禁毒工作的一体化和情报信息的网络化发展 ,而禁毒情报信息共享和网络建设必将推动禁毒工作改革的深入发展。     

发达国家应用型创新人才培养中的管理科学

知识经济快速发展,造成社会人才竞争日趋激烈。为了应对挑战,发达国家大力开展创新教育,通过建立以竞争为主导的激励机制、以能力为本位的人才培养机制、以良性循环为目的的人才流动机制,积极培养社会急需的应用型创新人才。学习借鉴这些经验,对推动我国高等职业教育健康发展具有重要意义。     

Does the Content of Political Appeals Matter in Motivating Participation? A Field Experiment on Self-disclosure in Political Appeals

Although robust citizen participation is fundamental to a healthy democracy, we still lack a clear sense of how to motivate participation. This paper presents the results of an experimental study designed to see if the content of political appeals matters in motivating participation. Previous research in this area has had mixed results. This paper finds that political appeals that include some self-disclosure about the person making the request triggers a liking heuristic that causes subjects to be more likely to comply with a request for action. Subjects receiving the treatment appeal are significantly more likely to donate money to support a political cause.