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801.
As the San Francisco Peace Treaty has violated the principle of "not making a separate armistice or peace with the enemy" and denied the allies’ provisions for the disposal of Japanese territory, it is illegal and invalid, and cannot form the Japanese "legal basis" for their so-called Diaoyu Islands being Japan’s "inherent territory." 相似文献
802.
韩强 《中共浙江省委党校学报》2020,(1):50-56
围绕坚持加强党的全面领导,党的十九届四中全会决定进一步明确了需要坚持和完善的六个方面的党的领导制度,并把制度完善作为坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要标志。但是,在党的领导制度体系构建中,基本规则的缺失是一个明显不足。对此,要正确认识健全完善党的全面领导基本规则的必要性和紧迫性,明确健全完善新时代党的全面领导基本规则的主要思路,着重围绕信息公开规则、调查研究规则、党委(常委)会议事规则、决策规则和责任规则进行新时代党的全面领导基本规则的构建,使规则作为配套党内法规在党的领导中发挥应有作用。 相似文献
803.
2019年,世界多地动乱频发,特别是拉美地区,发生在一国之内的政治和社会动荡向多国蔓延,并呈持续扩散之势。西亚北非、欧洲、南亚等地区的动乱此起彼伏;传统安全问题进一步上升。除俄罗斯外,各主要国家军费开支再创新高,人工智能军备竞赛初露端倪,美国退出《中导条约》正引发严重后果,太空战也被提上大国军事战略日程,海湾地区冲突和战乱不断;特朗普政府继续坚持“美国优先”,大力推行单边主义和保护主义等霸凌政策,与传统盟友关系裂痕加深,与俄罗斯在中东地区的博弈更趋复杂,与中国的战略竞争不断加剧,大国安全合作不进反退。在上述背景下,全球动荡源和风险点明显增多,中国周边安全环境趋稳向好,但潜在热点和不确定因素增多。同时,当今世界和平、发展、合作的时代潮流未变,维护全球安全治理体系基石的积极力量在不断积聚,这将对国际安全秩序的重组、重塑产生积极影响。 相似文献
804.
Shuo Li PhD Kang Li PhD Jun Yang MSc Yiwen Liu PhD Wenqiang Han MSc Yaping Luo PhD 《Journal of forensic sciences》2023,68(2):488-499
The local regional similarity of fingerprints has always been a hot issue in the field of fingerprint research. With the increasing size of ten-print databases, the appearance of close non-matches (CNMs) in automatic fingerprint identification system (AFIS) candidate lists has attracted increasing attention from forensic science departments worldwide. In this study, three categories (high-, medium-, and low-level) of standards for CNMs were established and 60 whorl samples were marked with different numbers of minutiae to explore the occurrence and influencing factors of CNMs in AFIS candidate lists based on a ten million people database. The results showed that all prints could be found with their corresponding CNMs. The average occurrence rate of CNMs for every query was 52.7% in the top 100 lists, and the most similar CNM was exactly the same in the local area of 12 coincidence points. CNMs appeared more in the middle and lower parts of the central region of the whorl. Moreover, shorter C2C distances and the same finger number and hand led to more CNMs being inspected. CNMs with higher similarity required a more extensive regional area and smaller minutiae density. We concluded that CNMs have a high occurrence rate in large-scale databases and many factors are closely related to them. Fingerprint examiners and researchers need to strengthen their understanding of CNMs to avoid the occurrence of misidentification like the Madrid bombings. 相似文献
805.
Ping Han 《Frontiers of Law in China》2011,6(3):418-446
Support and supervision of a court ensure the integrity of the arbitral process and protect the public interest. However,
to prevent the confidence of the arbitral system from being damaged, the judicial control should not be too strict. The support
and supervision of a court can be seen in many aspects, among which is to challenge an award. Under the Chinese arbitration
law, an award made by a foreign arbitration agency is regarded as a foreign award, challenge of which involves resisting recognition
and enforcement in accordance with the relevant provisions of the international treaties concluded or acceded to by the People’s
Republic of China or on the principle of reciprocity. Accordingly, an award made by a Chinese arbitration agency is regarded
as a domestic award, challenge of which includes setting aside and resisting enforcement. As to the grounds and procedures
for challenging a domestic award, including foreign-related awards and non-foreign-related awards, some Chinese provisions
are either obscure or contradictory. There may be room for the Chinese system to be modernized. The Model Law and the English
Arbitration Act of 1996 may be used for its reference. 相似文献
806.
807.
808.
In this study, the concentrations of 11-nor-Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid (THCCOOH) in pubic, axillary and beard hair were measured and the correlation between the concentrations of THCCOOH in head and pubic hair from same cannabis users were evaluated. The papers on body hair analysis for THCCOOH were rarely found although police officers submit body hair as a complimentary specimen to forensic laboratories in case cannabis users had no hair. Head, pubic, axillary, and beard hair were collected. All hair samples were cut into 0.5mm segments and decontaminated with methanol, digested with 1 mL of 1M NaOH at 85 °C for 30 min and extracted in 2 mL of n-hexane:ethyl acetate (9:1) two times after adding 1 mL of 0.1N sodium acetate buffer (pH = 4.5) and 200 μL of acetic acid followed by derivatization with 50 μL of PFPA and 25 μL of PFPOH for 30 min at 70 °C. The extracts were analyzed using gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry operating in negative chemical ionization mode (GC/MS/MS-NCI). We determined the concentrations of THCCOOH in both pubic and head hair. The concentrations of THCCOOH in pubic hair were higher than those in head hair. We also evaluated the concentrations of THCCOOH in body hair (pubic, axillary and beard hair) and head hair according to the positive/negative urine test results. There was no statistically significant difference in the concentrations of THCCOOH in head and body hair according to urine results. 相似文献
809.
Lee J Kong SG Lee YS Moon KW Jeon OY Han JH Lee BW Seo JS 《Forensic science international》2012,214(1-3):200-206
This paper describes a method for verifying the authenticity of a seal impression imprinted on a document based on the seal overlay metric, which refers to the ratio of an effective seal impression pattern and the noise in the neighborhood of the reference impression region. A reference seal pattern is obtained by taking the average of a number of high-quality impressions of a genuine seal. A target seal impression to be examined, often on paper with some background texts and lines, is segmented out from the background by an adaptive threshold applied to the histogram of color components. The segmented target seal impression is then spatially aligned with the reference by maximizing the count of matching pixels. Then the seal overlay metric is computed for the reference and the target. If the overlay metric of a target seal is below a predetermined limit for the similarity to the genuine, then the target is classified as a forged seal. To further reduce the misclassification rate, the seal overlay metric is adjusted by the filling rate, which reflects the quality of inked pattern of the target seal. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect elaborate seal impressions created by advanced forgery techniques such as lithography and computer-aided manufacturing. 相似文献
810.
Han E Kim E Hong H Jeong S Kim J In S Chung H Lee S 《Forensic science international》2012,219(1-3):265-271
We described the findings of a study into the post-mortem redistribution (PMR) of 76 drugs found in 129 drug-related cases between 2006 and 2009. Seventy six drugs (psychotropic drugs (n=14), antidepressants (n=9), sedatives (n=6) and so on) were simultaneously quantified in cardiac and peripheral blood by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) or liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). The absence, possibility or presence of PMR of drugs was determined according to the ratios of cardiac to femoral blood concentrations (C/P ratios). Proxyphylline (C/P ratio: 0.85) showed no PMR; carbamazepine was not subject to PMR; a potential for PMR of lorazepam and mirtrazapine cannot be excluded; chlordiazepoxide is subject to PMR; acetaminophen and alprazolam exhibit minimal PMR; amitriptyline and benztropine exhibit PMR. Codeine (C/P ratio: 4.9), zolpidem (C/P ratio: 3.74), chlorpromazine (C/P ratio: 2.97), fluoxetine (C/P ratio: 2.83) and propranolol (C/P ratio: 2.72) had the largest C/P ratios. Postmortem drug concentrations showed variations depending on sampling sites and characteristics of the drugs. It is continuously necessary to analyze commonly used or abused drugs in simultaneously collected cardiac and peripheral blood to establish significant reference values for PMR. These findings can be used to reach a conclusion about the cause and manner of death. 相似文献