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271.
Hans Peters 《European Journal of Law and Economics》1994,1(3):I-I
European Journal of Law and Economics - 相似文献
272.
Sander Happaerts Karoline Van den Brande Hans Bruyninckx 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2011,11(4):321-339
Since the 1970s, subnational entities such as provinces, states or regions have joined together in transnational associations
based upon common interests, especially in Europe. Such transnational networks of subnational governments have also been created
in the sphere of sustainable development, a policy domain that is largely shaped in multilateral decision-making settings
and that is characterized by complexity and uncertainty, urging policy-makers to learn from other governments. Those networks
have both external and internal objectives. On the one hand, they want to represent their members at international organizations
and influence multilateral decision-making. On the other hand, they are aimed at fostering cooperation between subnational
governments and at stimulating policy learning. After presenting a typology of existing networks in the sphere of sustainable
development, the article presents a comparative analysis of the participation of the Belgian entities Flanders and Wallonia
in ENCORE (Environmental Conference of the European Regions) and nrg4SD (Network of Regional Governments for Sustainable Development).
The research shows that Flanders and Wallonia use networks mostly for formal and informal cooperation but not for influencing
multilateral decision-making for sustainable development. The external dimension of the networks, however, is applied for
identity politics. The analysis also demonstrates that little political capital is invested in the networks. 相似文献
273.
Michael Soyka M.D. Anna Träder Ph.D. Jens Klotsche Ph.D. Annina Haberthür Ph.D. Gerhard Bühringer Ph.D. Jürgen Rehm Ph.D. Hans‐Ulrich Wittchen Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2012,57(6):1524-1530
Lifetime prevalence of opioid dependence is about 0.4% in western countries. Opioid‐dependent patients have high morbidity and mortality and a high risk of criminal behavior. Few studies have addressed the long‐term impact of opioid maintenance therapy on convictions and criminal behavior. The PREMOS study is a prospective, longitudinal, naturalistic clinical study of a nationally representative sample of 2694 opioid‐dependent patients to investigate convictions and criminal behavior at baseline and after 6 years of maintenance treatment. At follow‐up, 2284 patients still were eligible (84.7%). A comprehensive assessment including a patient and doctor questionnaire, and the EuropASI was completed at baseline and follow‐up. Data on criminality at follow‐up had been received for 1147 (70.6%) patients. A large number (84.5%) of them had been charged or convicted at any time before baseline assessment, most frequently with drug‐related offenses (66.8%), acquisitive crime (49.1%), or acts of violence (22.0%). Reported charges and convictions had declined to 17.9% for the last 12 months before follow‐up, which was also reflected by a significant decrease in the EuropASI subscore “legal problems” from 1.52 at baseline to 0.98 after 6 years. These data indicate a significant and clinically relevant reduction in criminal behavior in opioid‐dependent patients in long‐term maintenance treatment. Maintenance therapy is effective in the reduction in both narcotics‐related and acquisition crime. 相似文献
274.
哲学家之间的通信一向被视为思想史、哲学史的一份珍贵遗产。20世纪一位女哲学家汉娜.阿伦特与一位男哲学家卡尔.雅斯贝尔斯之间的书信往来是迄今西方思想史上第一个内容丰富的、得以完整发表的书信集。从这些书信中,读者不仅可以感受两位哲学家的伟大友谊和生活,也可以领略他们独一无二的思维的地位和气质。 相似文献
275.
276.
Hans Maretzki 《Asia Europe Journal》2005,3(1):63-77
A well-known concept puts much hope on a desired gradual and reconciliatory unification of Korea. It disregards, however, that the base of unification lies in unity at the interconnected levels of the nation and of the state system, which would therefore require a systemic conversion in North Korea. This, however, cannot be achieved through evolutionary changes. Several internal reasons speak for a longer continuation of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK). Because the contrasting state systems of the Koreas are not reconcilable, they should decide for rapprochement through normalised interstate relations until a chance for a democratic get-together dawns.(Retired professor and former GDR ambassador to North Korea) 相似文献
277.
Aalberg L Andersson K Bertler C Borén H Cole MD Dahlén J Finnon Y Huizer H Jalava K Kaa E Lock E Lopes A Poortman-van der Meer A Sippola E 《Forensic science international》2005,149(2-3):219-229
Reference material was synthesised for 21 substances that are frequently present as synthetic impurities, i.e. by-products, in illicitly produced amphetamine. Each of these substances is a typical by-product for at least one of the three approaches most often used to synthesise amphetamine, namely, the Leuckart, the reductive amination of benzyl methyl ketone, and the nitrostyrene routes. A large body of data on the substances was recorded, including the following: mass spectra, ultraviolet spectra, Fourier transform infrared spectra, infrared spectra in gas phase, and 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra. 相似文献
278.
Hans?BruyninckxEmail author 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2005,5(4):387-393
The literature on the interaction between research communities and policymaking processes comes mostly from scholars in large
countries with hundreds if not thousands of people working on international environmental issues. In small countries like
Belgium and The Netherlands, however, policy networks of academics and decision makers are quite small. Not only are there
opportunities for academic researchers to influence policy decisions - there are high expectations that they do so. 相似文献
279.
Maarse H 《Journal of health politics, policy and law》2006,31(5):981-1014
This article presents an analysis of recent changes in the public-private mix in health care in eight European countries. The leading question is to what extent a process of privatization in health care can be observed. The framework for the analysis of privatization draws on the idea that there are multiple public/private boundaries in health care. The overall picture that emerges from our analysis is diverse, but there is evidence that health care in Europe has become somewhat more private. The growth of the public fraction in health care spending has come to an end since the 1980s, and in a few countries the private fraction even increased substantially. We also found some evidence for a shift from public to private in health care provision. Furthermore, there are signs of privatization in health care management and operations, as well as investments. Specific attention is spent on the identification of factors that push privatization forward and factors that work as a barrier to privatization. 相似文献
280.