POLITIC OF LAW OF GROUND WATER EXPLOITATION

One of Indonesia characters is welfare state, reflected in Republic Indonesia Constitution in 1945 （UUD NRI year 1945） on Preamble paragraph 4 mentioning the general welfare is the primary aim of the state. Provision of Article 33 paragraph （2）, （3）, and （4） UUD NRI year 1945 as lives of many people that natural resources inform of water for the greatest prosperity of people＇s and controlled by state. This is in line with the Constitution Act No. 7 year 2004 on water resources, focus on welfare of people and based on the reflection of democracy spirit. Based on the constitution of Local Government Act No. 32 year 2004, the important role to support the achievement of social welfare problems associated with water （ground water）, is crucial. However, the Presidential Decree RI No. 36 year 2010 which provides space for the foreigners to invest in water exploitation orientation, and there was interest~politic of law, so the local government at the beginning prioritize on the welfare of the local people turned into the realm of economic interest to revenue for local government. Based on the statement above, so the problems of people＇s welfare, democracy and justice are neglected.     

The Pre-trial Process at the ICTY as a Means of Ensuring Expeditious Trials: A Potential Unrealized

Whilst clarifying that given their complexity internationalcriminal trials cannot be considered unreasonably long, theauthor maintains that the procedural framework in place at theInternational Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia issuitable for ensuring fair and effective proceedings. However,for expediency to be achieved, it is imperative that judgesbe more actively involved in the pre-trial phase. In particular,the author suggests that pre-trial judges appointed in eachcase should personally preside over all (or most) preliminaryhearings and should then be members of the Trial Chamber thatwill hear the case.     

Mental health and corrections: towards a working partnership

This paper describes the development of mental health services to the courts and correction facilities in the City of New York. The origins, structure, and functions of the interagency New York City Task Force on Prison Mental Health Services are explained. The Task Force's role in the development, promulgation, and implementation of the Minimum Standards for Mental Health Services in New York City Correctional Facilities are outlined. These standards, enacted by the New York City Board of Correction, are described and discussed.     

亟待完善的公司监事会制度

为保护公司、股东、及公司债权人的合法权益,解决我国公司中普遍存在的监事会虚设的问题,完善监事会制度,强化监事会对公司经营者的监督意义甚大。文章从公司法规定的监事会制度的法定职权和监事会的组成作为研究进路,分析了监事会制度的立法缺陷并提出相应的改进方向。     

The judge's view of competency evaluations. II

Twenty trial court judges were surveyed to determine what information they considered pertinent in psychiatric examinations for competence. These judges showed a clear understanding of what they were asking for in ordering the examinations but also showed a significant tendency to use the competency exam to advise them about other issues in addition (e.g., dangerousness or the need for treatment). As a group the judges appeared to be eager for psychiatric input. Typical judges could be described as pragmatic in their views of psychiatry in the courtroom, having a relatively low level of expectation but a high degree of satisfaction with the psychiatric opinions they receive.