略论经济全球化的实质

经济全球化的基本内容是三个自由化:贸易自由化、投资自由化、金融自由化.经济全球化的实质,是西方发达国家、特别是美国通过推行三个自由化进行资本的国际扩张,对全球市场和资源进行再分配.发展中国家要勇于应对这种挑战,善于同国际垄断资本进行周旋,趋利避害,实行"设有安全护栏的对外开放政策",在国际竞争中求得生存和发展.     

中德反不正当竞争法比较

竞争法被称为“市场竞争秩序的总纲” ,在经济法体系中占有核心的地位 ,是一国的“经济宪法”。目前 ,我国已形成以反不正当竞争法为核心 ,广告法、价格法、商标法、专利法、消费者权益保护法、产品质量法、反倾销法等部门法协调规制的竞争法律体系。但我国的市场经济建设尚处于发展阶段 ,与德国等一些竞争法比较发达和完善的国家相比 ,我国的竞争法从立法到执法都仍处于“初级阶段”。本文将主要就中德反不正当竞争法进行比较 ,分析我国反不正当竞争法的疏漏与缺陷及完善思路。     

马克思主义人学视野中的人本管理

马克思主义人学是以完整的人的本质,存在和发展一般规律为对象的哲学人学,而21世纪管理的趋势是人本管理。本文尝试从马克思主义人学关于人的本质、人的主体性、人的需要、人的自由和人的全面发展的理论出发,去探寻发掘人本管理的本质、意义及可行方法。     

消胚散结汤的抗早孕作用及对大鼠胚胎发育的影响

用３种不同浓度的消胚散结汤给早期妊娠大鼠灌胃，观察其抗早孕作用及对流产失败后幸存胚胎发育的影响，结果表明，消胚散结汤具有良好的抗早孕效果，３个浓度组完全流产率达８２．８６％，９０．６３％和９３．７５％，与西药组９２．５９％，无显著差异（Ｐ〉０．０５），流产失败后，高浓度组幸存活胎率比对照组有显著降低（Ｐ〈０．０５），但活胎体重，身长，尾长３项生长发育指标及宫内生长迅缓（ＩＵＧＲ）发生率均与对照组无     

大鼠肝细胞DNA含量与早期死亡时间关系的图像分析研究

实验选择 15只大鼠 ,处死后 ,在 2 4h内 ,每隔 1h取肝组织块进行细胞学涂片、福尔马林液固定、Feul gen染色、自动图像分析仪测量、统计学处理数据。结果表明 ,肝细胞DNA含量在死后 2 4h内 ,随死亡时间的延长而较有规律的下降。其中积分光密度、平均光密度、异形指数是用来研究死亡 2 4h内肝细胞DNA降解规律 ,并准确推断死亡时间的较好指标。     

Precarity,Cognitive (Non-)Resistance and the Conservative Working Class in China

ABSTRACT

Workers’ resistance is crucial to understanding how the working class respond to the growing labour precarity in post-socialist China. The labour studies literature posits that inequality and volatile capital movements increase workers’ precarity and lead to stronger labour resistance, such as strikes. However, workers’ cognition as an integral part of resistance has been rarely studied. This article examines cognitive resistance by Chinese workers from different tier cities by looking at their social trust, class identity, understanding of policies and class solidarity. Despite capital movements and precarity causing more labour unrest, it does not necessarily lead to a stronger cognitive resistance. While inequality and precarity are greater in the more developed megacities with a shifting capital favourability, workers in megacities display a more conservative cognitive resistance than those from the lower-tier cities. This study of workers’ cognitive resistance provides insight into the future of the Chinese labour movement. It argues that the working class’s current cognitive non-resistance suggests that even if a window of opportunity were to appear in the wall of state oppression, workers are not cognitively prepared to coalesce into a coherent social movement that would bring about transformative changes.     

Animal experiments on the detection of an exposure to "chemical mace" (author's transl)]

To answer the question whether a negative result of gas chromatographic blood analysis for components of chemical mace proves that no or at most only slight tear gas exposure can have occurred, animal experiments were carried out. In the blood of 10 guinea pigs, which were exposed to the contents of chemical mace for 1--6 h, the solvants 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluorethane (freon 113) and 1,1,1-trichloroethane could easily be detected--even 23 h after the end of exposure or after a storage of the blood samples for 18 weeks--whereas the lacrimator chloracetophenone (CN) could not be found at all. In vitro experiments showed that CN relatively quickly reacts with components of blood. Therefore, blood samples should be analyzed for CN after withdrawal as soon as possible. In case of inhalation of the contents of chemical mace, i.e., after the comparatively mildest form of CN application, most probably no traces of the lacrimator at all can pass into the blood due to the quick reaction of CN with proteins of the respiratory surface of the lung.