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排序方式: 共有750条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
741.
Adrian Hayes Jane Senior Tom Fahy Jenny Shaw 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2014,25(4):371-379
Screening for mental health problems on reception into custody has been criticised. However, there have been few studies on care pathways through custody as a result of screening identification. We aimed to identify what actions were taken as a result of screening positive for suicidal ideation and mental health problems. Case records for 2166 prisoners newly received into five prisons in England and documented contact with health care professionals in the following month were examined by hand over a four-month period. Altogether, 3% of prisoners were screened as having current suicidal ideas, of whom 30% had no contact with mental health services or risk assessment documentation. Another 21% of new receptions received psychotropic medication, for whom over 60% received no primary mental health assessment, and only 36% received psychotropic medication in prison. Care pathways need to be defined, and screening needs to be delivered as originally intended by initial screen for life-threatening matters, followed by a later, comprehensive assessment of health needs. 相似文献
742.
Timothy Caulfield Sarah Burningham Yann Joly Zubin Master Mahsa Shabani Pascal Borry Allan Becker Michael Burgess Kathryn Calder Christine Critchley Kelly Edwards Stephanie M. Fullerton Herbert Gottweis Robyn Hyde-Lay Judy Illes Rosario Isasi Kazuto Kato Jane Kaye Bartha Knoppers John Lynch Amy McGuire Eric Meslin Dianne Nicol Kieran O’Doherty Ubaka Ogbogu Margaret Otlowski Daryl Pullman Nola Ries Chris Scott Malcolm Sears Helen Wallace Ma'n H. Zawati 《Journal of Law and the Biosciences》2014,1(1):94-110
743.
744.
745.
The shipping industry is among the most globalized of all industries and is characterized by complex modular supply chains, including a largely outsourced labor force of “just‐in‐time” casualized workers from developing countries and the transitional East European states. Despite long‐standing efforts by international bodies to standardize and regulate the education and training of seafarers, variations in practices and standards persist. Employers exercise contradictory influences on education and training providers, on the one hand demanding the urgent provision of more recruits (encouraging corner‐cutting), and on the other complaining about the poor quality of recruits received (urging crackdowns on poor quality providers and more rigorous examinations) – the training double bind. This paper reflects on these issues through the study of the problematic use of computerized assessments in seafarer examinations, drawing upon findings from a study involving research in six different case study countries providing maritime labor and interviews with stakeholders. 相似文献
746.
For all governments, the principle of how and whether policies are implemented as intended is fundamental. The aim of this paper is to examine the difficulties for governments in delivering policy goals when they do not directly control the processes of implementation. This paper examines two case studies – anti-social behaviour and street crime – and demonstrates the difficulties faced by policy-makers in translating policy into practice when the policy problems are complex and implementation involves many actors. 相似文献
747.
Shaw JJ 《Journal of law and medicine》2011,18(4):798-810
Although assisted suicide carries a maximum of 14 years imprisonment in England, courts and juries have historically demonstrated a reluctance to convict, most specifically in relation to those travelling abroad to accompany a terminally ill person seeking assisted dying. The possibility of prosecution is still present, however, and there have recently been a number of challenges to the law on assisted dying. During the consultation period of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (UK) an amendment was proposed that would have legalised, among other things, assisting suicide overseas. However, it was voted down by peers who believed it to be dangerously radical. In 2008 a multiple sclerosis sufferer requested a clear policy statement, should her partner help her to seek assisted dying abroad in the future. After her application was initially rejected, Mrs Purdy was granted leave to appeal and following a favourable ruling by the House of Lords in 2009, the Director of Public Prosecutions clarified the law on assisted suicide, introducing a Full Code Test which includes the consideration of "public interest factors". Although the new guidelines are not a direct threat to the 50-year-old Suicide Act 1961 (UK), it is clearly an historic development: the latest in a series of high-profile cases and debates which have taken place over the last decade. It is suggested that English law on assisted dying continues to rely on a range of inappropriate concepts, taboos and superstitions, and it is from this perspective that the implications for future legislative reform are addressed. 相似文献
748.
Helen Reece 《Feminist Legal Studies》2011,19(3):205-230
North American scholarship has charted resonances between 1990s legislative and feminist discourse concerning violence against
women. Feminist critique of official discourse surrounding the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 suggests that 1990s resonances
did not reach the UK: however, an examination of the Hansard debates suggests this under-estimates the influence of feminist
discourse. Halley’s discussion of “bad faith” helps to explain both the tendency of feminists to under-estimate their influence
and why this matters. A commitment to an understanding of themselves as powerless may encourage feminists to underplay similarities
between feminist and official discourse, leading feminists to find only what they expect. Such an understanding gives feminism
the capacity to change social life without acknowledging, let alone agonising over, the full range of its distributive effects.
This is most troubling in relation to “carceral” feminism, since under-assessment of feminist impact encourages amplification
and intensification of the carceral message. 相似文献
749.
Shaw KP Chung JH Chung FC Tseng BY Pan CH Yang KT Yang CP 《Journal of forensic sciences》2011,56(4):967-971
The characteristics of knife tool marks retained on hard tissues can be used to outline the shape and angle of a knife. The purpose of this study was to describe such marks on bone tissues that had been chopped with knives. A chopping stage with a gravity accelerator and a fixed bone platform was designed to reconstruct the chopping action. A digital microscope was also used to measure the knife angle (θ) and retained V-shape tool mark angle (ψ) in a pig skull. The κ value (elasticity coefficient; θ/ψ) was derived and recorded after the knife angle (θ) and the accompanied velocity were compared with the proportional impulsive force of the knife and ψ on the bone. The constant impulsive force revealed a correlation between the V-shape tool mark angle (ψ) and the elasticity coefficient (κ). These results describe the tool marks--crucial in the medicolegal investigation--of a knife on hard tissues. 相似文献
750.
Harmon M. Hosch Scott E. Culhane Kevin W. Jolly Rosa M. Chavez Leslie H. Shaw 《Law and human behavior》2011,35(2):127-142
Two studies tested the impact of an alibi witness’s relationship to a defendant on the perceived credibility of that witness.
In the first study, 291 mock jurors estimated the frequency with which individuals would invent alibis, the frequency they
themselves would do so, and the frequency of interpersonal contact among individuals of varying relationships. The degree
of relationship between an alibi witness and a defendant remained a predictor of witness credibility when contact frequency
was controlled. In the second study, 512 mock jurors were randomly assigned to case scenarios. Skepticism toward witnesses
who are biologically or affinally related to a defendant was greater than skepticism toward a socially linked witness. Both
studies supported predications from kinship theory and reciprocal altruism. 相似文献