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861.
862.
Siam-Heng Heng 《East Asia》2010,27(4):381-394
In the twentieth century Japan embarked on an economic developmental path that came to be known as the Flying Geese Model.
The geopolitical milieu after the Second World War provided Japan with favourable conditions for rapid economic growth and
industrialization. By the 1950s, many had noticed the success of the model and it was subsequently adopted by other East Asian
countries. They too enjoyed decades of remarkable economic growth. An important element of the model is growth driven by export
to the USA and Europe. As a result of the 2008 financial crisis, the traditional markets of the geese are shrinking. The new
situation poses grave challenges to both the existing flying geese economies and latecomer economies which wish to follow
the model. East Asian countries are responding to the situation by broadening and deepening their existing economic linkages
and developing new ones. This represents a continuation of East Asian regionalism in the wake of the 1997 financial crisis. 相似文献
863.
864.
Jeffrey C. Alexander 《Society》2010,47(5):410-418
Common knowledge suggests that elections are won or lost based on demographics, finances, and other structural elements. Whether
candidates win or lose, however, is a matter of action. Symbolic identification, metaphor, and an unfolding narrative—and
how they are managed and interpreted in the flow of events—determine who will emerge victorious from the democratic struggle
for power. The McCain campaign’s effort to cast Obama as a celebrity, with the hollow trivialities and self-aggrandizement
of Paris Hilton and Britney Spears, proves to be one of the most dangerous episodes for the Obama campaign. In response, the
Democrats must adjust the staging of Obama’s Thursday night acceptance speech in Denver as a performance of purpose and gravitas,
rather than glitz and adoration. 相似文献
865.
866.
867.
868.
The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. Key points
1. Introduction
The Asian and Russian financial crises in 1998 and the Argentineeconomic crisis of 2001 and the claims brought against some. . . [Full Text of this Article]
2. Development of international law on capital transfers
3. Analysis of capital transfer restrictions under modern investment treaties
Main approaches on capital transfers under investment treaties Application of the doctrine of necessity under international law to capital transfer measures Capital transfer restriction measures and indirect expropriation Other investment obligations, in particular fair and equitable treatment Transparency and the protection of legitimate expectations Freedom from coercion and harassment Procedural propriety Protection against arbitrariness: discrimination and national treatment Good faith
4. Remedies and compensation
5. Conclusion
相似文献
- Capital liberalization was the norm of internationaleconomic relations until the Economic Depression of the 1930swhen exchange restrictions became an important instrument ofeconomic policy of many countries.
- The IMF Articles of Agreementwere the outcome of efforts by several countries to providean acceptable international legal framework that would minimizethe negative impact of exchange restrictions while at the sametime preserving the right of Member States to impose exchangerestrictions when faced with balance-of-payment problems.
- Thatposition is to a large extent maintained by most modern investmenttreaties although subject to heightened scrutiny by internationalarbitral tribunals under the disciplines of expropriation, nationaltreatment and fair and equitable treatment standards among othersin order to protect investors interests whilst safeguardinghost states, regulatory autonomy.
869.
870.
Despite the burdens that students and institutions assume when underwriting educational careers, very little is known about
completion rates, risk factors, and successful strategies of criminology/criminal justice (CCJ) graduate programs. Consequently,
the present study tracks 287 master’s and 70 doctoral students who entered the Florida State University CCJ program during
the 1991–2000 academic years. Almost two-thirds of this cohort earned an advanced degree. Younger students with higher GRE
scores were more likely to complete the master’s program. Successful doctoral degree recipients tended to have lower GRE scores,
be non-White, and earn their master’s degrees in-house. In terms of time-to-degree, it took over two years to earn an M.A.
and slightly more than six years to negotiate the Ph.D. Implications are explored for the program, the university, and the
discipline. 相似文献