法律方法论课程设置及教学方法刍议

法律方法论作为方法性知识、经验性知识和技术性知识,是有效促进法律技能形成和提高的直接知识来源,法律方法论课程的设置有利于职业型和精英型法律人才的培养。法律方法论课程应单独开设并与法理学及部门法学课程的关系进行协调。根据我国当下法律方法论研究的进展和成果,可选取学界基本已达成共识的法律方法类型和体系作为法律方法论课程的教学内容。理论讲授法是法律方法论课程的基础教学方法,案例分析法是法律方法论课程的主导教学方法,实践体验法是法律方法论课程的补充教学方法。     

EXTRACTING LABOR FROM ITS OWNER

The Asian economic crisis in 1997 helped bring down Suharto's authoritarian regime in 1998. At the same time it paved the way for more measures of economic liberalization. Some of these measures have taken the form of labor market liberalization, which aims to increase the labor market's ability to adjust to changing economic conditions by clearing what are seen as burdensome regulations, or “rigidities” as they are known in economic parlance. An important instrument in this effort is the private employment agency, which the Manpower Act no. 13/2003 introduced in 2003. This article argues that the introduction of these agencies has created opportunities for various actors in society to take advantage of the less-protected workers in the uncertain waters of the post-Suharto labor regime. In the process, the nature of industrial relations has also been changed in a way that is more predatory than liberal. Ultimately the agencies help erode the hopes for a better life for workers and undermine the revival of labor political rights in Indonesia.     

Civic Environmental NGOs,Civil Society,and Democratisation in China

This paper examines the potential role of civic environmental NGOs in China's democratisation. Based on interviews with 31 NGO officials, the paper examines the origins, structures, and functions of civic environmental NGOs in China. It also examines how various political and resource constraints have shaped their development. While having made progress in organising educational campaigns and specific conservation projects, civic environmental NGOs have been less successful in influencing government decisions and official behaviours. Most recently, some NGOs have made limited progress on these fronts by maintaining a largely non-oppositional stance towards government and by utilising various formal and information channels for influencing government decisions. NGO leaders will have to negotiate with different party-state entities in defining their precise roles in the political process.     

论政治学的“科学性”问题——对亚里士多德政治学的一个研究

亚里士多德虽然把政治学列为"科学"之一,但其"实践科学"的特性,使之对个别性、偶然性保留了更为开放的态度,并且把超越理性的慎思明断作为政治教育的终极目标。在亚里士多德的意义上说,近代以来政治学的"科学化"实际上是一种使其"形而上学"化的历程,它在追求普遍性和确定性的同时,极大地限制了政治学的视野;在使政治学技术化的同时,忽略了政治智慧的意义。要克服当下政治学研究中的缺欠,就有必要在某种意义上回归到亚里士多德。     

利用猪胸主动脉生物力学性能时序性变化推断死亡时间

目的观察分析家猪尸体胸主动脉生物力学性状指标的变化规律,探讨其在死亡时间(PMI)推断中的应用价值。方法采集180根家猪的主动脉,在恒定温度、湿度下,于2～230h之间每间隔12h设置1个取检材时间点组;各组主动脉检材用电子万能材料试验机拉伸检测极限载荷、极限载荷变形、平均力、应力、应变,宽度和厚度等生物力学参数指标;应用多元逐步回归方法进行统计学分析。结果家猪死后230h内,随PMI延长,胸主动脉大体观呈自溶腐败性变色、瘫软、液化趋势。生物力学参数指标中,极限载荷、平均力和应力呈随PMI延长呈明显下降趋势,PMI间隔24h组间比较差异性均有统计学意义(P<0.05),校正决定系数分别为0.923、0.806、0.867,估计标准误差分别为±18.39h、±29.88h、±24.58h,PMI间隔24h组间比较差异性均有统计学意义(P<0.05),其它指标与PMI之间相关性不显著均P>0.05。结论死后230h内家猪胸主动脉的极限载荷、平均力和应力的死后时序性变化,与PMI呈明显的负相关性,可用于PMI推断,其中极限载荷效果最佳。     

美国战略重心东移的军事步骤及中国的应对策略建议

奥巴马政府就职以来,美国战略重心东移的态势不断加强,美国比过去更加重视亚太地区,并制定实施了较为系统的战略。奥巴马政府的第二任期开始后,继续实施其战略重心东移战略。军事方面的投入是美国战略重心东移的最重要基础和核心内容。美国战略重心东移的军事步骤对中国和亚太局势产生了重要影响。     

唐代李渤桂林题刻与桂林山水

唐代是桂林石刻发展的初兴期,其中山水纪游石刻占有相当比例。李渤是唐代桂林石刻作品最多的人,其题刻集中于隐山和南溪山,均为山水纪游石刻,生动描绘和讴歌了桂林的山水风光。桂林山水之殊胜,使歌咏之题刻文化兴盛;桂林山水题刻的兴起,使桂林山水更加闻名遐迩。     

发展乡村旅游与休闲农业 推进龙胜“美丽乡村”建设

《桂林国际旅游胜地建设发展规划纲》经国务院同意,国家发改委批复,桂林的发展真正进入了国家的战略层面。发展乡村旅游与休闲农业,推进“美丽乡村”建设,科学规范是前提,打造特色品牌是关键．提升服务质量是保证。     

A New Crop of Farmers

Rapid development of collective farming creates demand for well-educated modern farmers Du Mingzhen,60,has been a farmer all his life in Sijiazhuang Township in Shijiazhuang,capital city of north China’s Hebei Province,but was overloaded by cultivating his family’s hectare of land during the past few years.