户籍立法中姓名规范化探讨

长期以来,由于我国户籍法迟迟未能出台,有关姓名的法律规定存在着许多弊端,一是法律空白点多,缺少具体规定;二是内容庞杂不系统;三是效力层次低约束力有限,应当由立法加以规定的往往用行政规范性文件所代替,严重地影响了公安机关的户籍管理工作和当前正在进行的人口信息系统建设工作.随着我国建立法治政府战略目标的提出,认真开展户籍立法工作已显得迫在眉睫.     

安奉铁路改筑始末

安奉铁路（今沈丹铁路），原系日俄战争期间，日本为了从朝鲜调运物资、部队的迅捷，于１９０４年８月由日本临时军用铁道部运工修建的一条从丹东经由凤城、下马塘、本溪桥头至沈阳的单线简易轻便铁路。按约定，日俄战后本应拆除，可是日本依恃强权和武力，于１９０５年９月５日在美国与俄国签署和约（即《朴茨茅斯条约》），达成了私分中国的肮脏交易。根据该条约的规定，俄国擅自将在中国东北的部分权益转让给日本。１９０５年１２月２２日，日本又同清政府签订了《中日会议东三省事宜正约》，迫使清政府承允日本继续经营安奉铁路十五年。…     

中国法学会行政法学研究会2006年年会综述

<正>中国法学会行政法学研究会2006年年会于7月27日至28日在青海省西宁市召开。近200名专家、学者参加了会议,提交论文近100篇。本届年会的主题为“行政管理体制改革的法律问题”。与会代表围绕行政管理体制改革中的若干行政法问题展开了广泛的讨论。现将本届年会讨论的议题综述如下:     

高校被诉引起的法律思考

1999年发生了两起有重大影响的高校学生诉学校拒发毕业证、学位证行政诉讼案。高校之所以能成为行政诉讼的被告,是由高校行使自主权时的法律地位和自主权的法律性质所决定。基于现代行政法理论,高校在基于法律法规的授权对学生行使诸如颁发毕业证、进行处分等教育管理权时,是作为法律法规授权的组织而具有行政主体的资格。应从树立依法治校的法治理念、加强和完善高等教育法制以及建立一套健全的教育行政与司法救济制度三个方面促进高校依法行使自主权。     

A case of sudden infant death due to massive hemorrhage in primitive neuroectodermal tumor.

A case of the sudden death of a 14-month-old girl due to massive hemorrhage in a primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) is presented along with a review of the relevant literature. PNET is a rare, malignant brain neoplasm occurring predominantly in children.     

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ alpha oligonucleotide typing on biological evidence samples: casework experience.

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method of specific gene amplification was used in casework to synthesize millions of copies of the polymorphic second exon of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ alpha (or DQA1) locus from a variety of evidence samples. The HLA-DQ alpha allelic variants in the amplified deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) were determined in a rapid non-radioactive test by hybridization to sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes in both the dot-blot and reverse dot-blot formats. This genetic typing system has been subjected to blind proficiency testing; the performance of this test in the analysis of experimentally mixed samples was also evaluated. As of August 1990, over 250 cases have been tested and more than 2000 individual evidence (bloodstains, semen stains, individual hairs, bone fragments, and tissue sections) and reference samples have been analyzed. The first 198 of these cases are summarized in this paper; in 65% of the cases with conclusive results a suspect was included, and in 35%, all suspects were excluded. Individual cases as well as some of the general issues relating to forensic science analysis and this genetic typing system are discussed. The high rate of exclusion reported here combined with the ability of PCR to type old evidence samples suggests the relevance of this genetic test for postconviction review; two cases in which the convicted suspect was excluded are discussed.