浅析中国参与东盟减灾合作问题

东南亚是全球自然灾害最频繁、损失最严重的地区之一,近年来,尽管东盟国家在防灾减灾机制建设和能力准备方面做了大量努力,但防灾减灾能力严重不足仍然是本地区非传统安全领域面临的主要威胁之一。作为亚洲的大国,中国已经在东盟地区的国际减灾合作中发挥了重大作用,但还存在一些问题。中国应进一步发挥自身优势、拓展合作渠道和合作方式,建立起更为紧密而有效的全方位国际减灾合作机制。     

FTA框架下中蒙矿产资源合作模式

中国矿产资源短缺,与矿产资源丰富的国家签署自贸协定是中国利用国外资源的重要举措。蒙古是矿产资源丰裕的国家,中国已连续多年成为蒙古最大的贸易伙伴和投资国,两国具有坚固的建立自贸区的经济基础。中国可以采取以市场换资源、以技术换资源、以资金换资源、以资源换资源等四种模式,获取蒙古稳定的矿产资源供给,实现互利共赢。     

China and the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea

After nine years of negotiations by 155 countries and international entities,the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Hereinafter referred to as the "Convention") was opened for signature on December 10,1982 in Montego Bay,Jamaica.The Convention lays down a comprehensive regime of law and order in the world's oceans and seas,establishing rules that govern all uses of the oceans and their resources.It is known as the "constitution for the oceans" and its historical position is second only to the United Nations Charter.2012 is the 30th anniversary of the signing of the Convention and the 18th anniversary of its entry into force.It is also the 30th anniversary of China's accession to the Convention and the 16th anniversary of its entry into force for the country.At this monumental moment in history,it is worthwhile to review China's contribution to the achievement of the Convention and reflect on the pros and cons of China vis-à-vis the Convention,so as to better explore ways and means of addressing future problems.     

猪瘟病毒感染的小型猪体内病毒的复制情况及淋巴细胞变化

用106 TCID50CSFV石门株感染巴马小型猪,通过监测被感染猪的临床体温、观察其病理变化、检测猪瘟病毒在体内的复制情况、检查猪瘟病毒感染后对外周血淋巴细胞增殖的影响,并分析外周血CD3+、CD4+、CD8+T淋巴细胞的动态变化,以确定巴马小型猪对CSFV的敏感性。结果,攻毒后第3天被感染的巴马小型猪出现病毒血症,并在第7天就已达到1×106 copies/μL以上;腹股沟淋巴结中病毒含量最高,颌下淋巴结次之。淋巴细胞增殖试验表明,用固定剂量的刀豆素刺激,被感染的巴马小型猪外周血淋巴细胞增殖出现不同程度降低;其外周血中CD3+、CD4+、CD8+T淋巴细胞的比例降低。结果表明,巴马小型猪可以作为CSFV的感染模型。     

STR基因座单倍型的推断方法初探

本文参考Browning SR等提出的以SNP等位基因频率为基础,通过统计学模型推断SNP单倍型的方法,初步探讨亲权鉴定中STR基因座单倍型的推断方法。以两个处于连锁不平衡状态的X-STR基因座的女性分型结果为例进行说明。本方法为STR单倍型的推断提供了一个思路,有助于更科学准确地进行STR分型结果的解释。     

天地孤客人间斗士——论鲁迅《野草》的孤独意识

鲁迅的《野草》是他生命中特殊时期的产物,是他孤独心灵的哲学体验,表现为生命与死亡、希望与绝望的强烈冲突.在这一系列冲突中,鲁迅陷入无尽的黑暗、悲凉、孤独中,但在达到绝望的极致后生命中又毅然进发出一种奋战不屈的抗争精神,最终达到对孤独的超越,对生命与希望的肯定.     

The application of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase II gene for the identification of forensically important blowflies in Western China

Blowflies found on human corpses are important for the estimation of the postmortem interval and other questions of forensic relevance. Some of these species are difficult to differentiate morphologically, and therefore a molecular method was elaborated for species identification. Here, we describe a molecular method for rapid identification of these insects. Specific insect DNA fragments were amplified using the polymerase chain reaction, followed by direct DNA sequencing of the amplification products. Analysis of the cytochrome oxidase II sequences revealed abundant phylogenetically informative nucleotide substitutions that could identify blowfly species to species group. In contrast, because of the low level of sequence divergence of sister species, the data could not distinguish among taxa from the same species group, ie, the species within the Lucilia sericata and Lucilia cuprina groups. The molecular data support the existing species group separation of the taxa within the Calliphora. Because of the speed and accuracy of current nucleotide sequencing technology and the abundant apomorphic substitutions available from mtDNA sequences, this approach enables quick identification of species used for estimation of postmortem interval.     

实质理性下的形式理性:《德国基本法》中基本权的规范模式

一、导言 对公民基本权的保护无疑是现代国家宪法的最高价值.也正因如此,是否以维权为目标,也成为判断宪法是否具有实质理性的重要标准.虽然各国宪法一般都通过宪法文本中保护基本权的政治宣示来标示自己具有这样的实质理性,但对基本权利的具体规范,无论是语词表述、规则构造或是体系安排上都各具特色,由此也形成了宪法规范的形式理性差异.     

中国网络民主分析

随着互联网技术的进步,人们进入了网络化社会,"网络民主"也在我国出现。网络民主的发展虽然还处于初级阶段,但是却显现出强大的生命力。这对于我国民主政治建设来说是一个前所未有的发展契机,具有重大意义。     

网络警察的专业素质及培养途径

本文通过对当前网络警察面临的形势和工作职责的分析．提出了网络警察在知识结构和能力结构方面应当具备的专业素质．即具有高深的计算机专业知识、丰富的法律知识和熟练的公安业务知识,以及较强的综合应用知识解决问题的实战能力,并探讨了网络警察的培养途径,提出加强普通高校和公安高校相关专业建设．完善相应的网络警察培训机制的建议。