改革开放以来我国环境刑事立法的回顾与前瞻

环境刑法是特别刑法体系中最具创意和活力的分支部门。我国改革开放三十年来环境刑事立法取得长足进展,整体呈现为内容严密化和形式集约化的趋势。未来我国环境刑事立法应当坚持以科学发展观为指引,以服务生态文明建设为旨归,科学调整立法体例,适度有序拓展调控范围,植入先进规制技术,完善制裁模式体系。     

行政法律规范作为行为规范研究

行政法律规范本应是十足的行为规范,但在我国却出现“裁判规范化”现象,必须改变这种认识与现状,还行政法律规范作为行为规范的法律特质,实现行政法律规范应有的完全价值。行政法或行政法律规范的行为规范化就在于：通过行政法或行政法律规范的制定与实施,对行政机关和公民、法人及其他组织的行为加以约束或限制,实现行政秩序。强化行政法律规范行为规范化去裁判规范化的途径是多样的：在改变规范意识的前提下,将直接规范公民权行为和行政权行为作为立法的重心,同时在行政执法中应实现对公民权行为和行政权行为的双重规范,改变泛责任化现象,并且要去司法中心化。     

中国东盟贸易2004～2005年分析与预测

2004年是中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)的3周年 ,也是中国与东盟启动自由贸易区(FTA)计划后的第3个年份。这一年中 ,双方签署了《中国东盟全面经济合作框架协议货物贸易协议》以及《中国—东盟争端解决机制协议》。2005年中国—东盟自贸区建设进入实质性全面启动阶段 ,东盟还在协议中宣布承认中国市场经济地位。这些协议的签署表明中国与东盟关系已进入全面合作的新阶段 ,也表明中国与东盟通过WTO与FTA相互促进、互利合作的区域合作已取得初步成功。从货物贸易的具体数据看 ,本年的区域贸易特征可概括为以下5个方面。一、突破千亿 ,保持势…     

论农村社会保障法律体系的建立与完善

农村社会保障是全国社会保障的重要组成部分,在现阶段建立农村社会保障法律体系具有重要的意义。农村社会保障法律体系是由法律、行政法规、地方性法规等若干立法层面构成,要解决立法过程中可能出现的问题,就应逐步推进农村社会保障法律体系的建设。     

Application of 3D Laser Scanner to Forensic Engineering

In the case of building collapses and overturned structures, a three‐dimensional (3D) collapse or overturn model is required to reconstruct the accident. As construction sites become increasingly complex and large, 3D laser scanning is sometimes the best tool to accurately document and store the site conditions. This case report presents one case of a structure collapse and one case of an overturned crane reconstructed by a 3D laser scanner. In the case of structural collapse of a prefabricated shoring system, a 3D model reconstructed all the members successfully, a task that is nearly impossible using a scale such as a tape measure. The reconstructed prefabricated shoring system was verified through a structural analysis through comparison with the construction drawings to investigate faults in construction. In the case of the overturned crane, the jib angle and other major dimensions were successfully acquired through 3D laser scanning and used to estimate the working radius. As a result, the propriety of the working radius with the given lifting load was successfully determined.     

Latent Fingermark Development on Thermal Paper using 1,2‐Indanedione/Zinc and Polyvinylpyrrolidone,

Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) has been used in combination with 1,2‐indanedione (1,2‐IND) and ZnCl₂ (Zn) to develop latent fingermarks. The results show that the optimal ratio of 1,2‐IND/Zn:PVP is 1.0:0.4 (the concentration of PVP is 8%) for developing fingermark. The developed formulation was tested on the surfaces of 12 kinds of thermal papers. The variation in the fingermark development efficiency was observed within the same and among different kinds of thermal papers. The fingermark development efficiency was mostly better on the thermally sensitive surface compared to the thermally nonsensitive surface. However, similar or even better development was observed from a few thermally nonsensitive surfaces. The present method has shown better efficiency compared to the three other proposed methods on the thermally sensitive surface. In contrast, the present method was proven not the best for the thermally nonsensitive surface.     

Collection of Wet‐Origin Footwear Impressions on Various Surfaces Using an Electrostatic Dust Print Lifter

Electrostatic dust print lift method is known to be able to recover only dry‐origin footwear impression. However, the wet‐origin footwear impression could also be recovered using this method. As the amount of dust accumulated before deposition of the wet‐origin footwear impression increased, the intensity of the footwear impression lifted with this method became stronger. If the footwear impression is not affected by moisture after it is made, the 28‐h old wet‐origin footwear impression could be recovered using this method. The intensity of the lifted footwear impression did not decrease significantly even when the number of sequential steps increased as long as the shoe sole is wet. However, when the moisture on the shoe sole depleted, the intensity of the footwear impression decreased sharply. This method has the advantage of being able to enhance the footwear impression without being affected by the footwear impressions deposited in the past.     

养老保险支付危机解决途径的思考

本已承担隐性债务重压的养老保险基金,在市场经济新趋式下,面临着企业改制带来的大量失业下岗工人、企业私有化进程加快后的养老保险金拖、欠、瞒、缴的现象及退休潮到来引发的养老金大量支付等新情况,如何应付养老保险的支付危机,应在基金来源、基金资本运作、基金支出三方面采取可行措施、开源节流,以确保养老保险基金的收支平衡。     

大连港集团历史地位与作用

中央提出建设大连国际航运中心以来,大连成为国内外港航界关注的热点。国家及地方政府高度重视大连港的发展,对大连港的发展寄予厚望,提出大连港要在国际航运中心建设中发挥旗舰和主导作用,对此我们深感责任重大。如何加快港口的发展,推进国际航运中心建设,下面我谈一些个人的初浅认识。一、对国际航运中心定位的认识     

振兴贵州民族民间歌舞戏剧文化创造多元化民族文化生态圈

创造贵州多元化民族文化生态圈,充分利用贵州古朴浓郁、多姿多彩、独具特色和多样性的民族民间歌舞戏剧文化,发展繁荣贵州民族生态旅游产业。