评哈贝马斯重建历史唯物主义的尝试

哈贝马斯区分交往理性与工具理性,借助生活世界重建历史唯物主义.这一尝试以黑格尔的相互承认观念为思想来源,以群体性自我同一性即"我们"的确立为理论基础之一,以建构性视角取代批判性视角为思维取向,是在西方福利国家这一现实背景上做出的一种有别于马克思思想及早期批判理论的理论表述.     

从单位管理、街居管理到社区管理的历史性转变

计划经济时期以"单位管理"为主并辅之以"街居管理"的基层社会管理模式,是当时历史条件的必然产物.在社会转型期,计划经济条件下适用的"单位管理"及"街居管理"模式已不再适用.于是,西方国家的"社区管理"模式被介绍到中国.但当代中国社会不能简单地模仿西方,而应当立足于本国国情,在借鉴西方经验的基础上,创造出具有中国特色的社区管理模式.从社区发展的终极目标--社区自治来看,我国现有的社区管理模式应该也必须逐步走向完善.     

跨境湾区开发的理论探索:以中越北部湾及粤港澳湾区为例

文章提出"跨境湾区"概念及其多核分化竞争与跨境集聚整合等竞合特征,在中国改革开放、参与全球及区域经济一体化的大背景下分析跨境湾区形成与发展的动因,并分析北部湾及粤港澳(或伶仃洋)湾区等跨境湾区发展系统30年的历程,回顾跨境湾区理论的进展脉络,进而构想其未来研究的前景与路向.     

病毒性出血败血症病毒实时荧光RT-RPA恒温检测方法的建立

为建立一种简单、快速的病毒性出血败血症病毒(VHSV)检测方法,本研究通过比较分析VHSV N基因的保守序列,设计了多对引物和一条探针。经过筛选优化,建立了实时荧光RT-RPA检测方法。该方法在39℃恒温反应20 min即可快速、特异性地检测出VHSV,与其他水生动物病毒不发生交叉反应,该方法检测限为1.83×10^3PFU/mL,利用本研究方法对30份鲑鳟鱼临床样品以及9份鱼类疫病病原样品进行检测,检测结果与荧光定量PCR方法结果一致。上述结果表明,本研究建立的检测方法操作简单,反应灵敏,结果可靠,仪器依赖性低,适用于现场对VHSV快速检测。     

促渗透剂在鸡胚胎免疫中应用的初步研究

选用氮酮和丙二醇作促渗透剂,观察2种渗透剂在气室膜对台盼蓝的促渗透作用及对鸡胚的毒性作用.结果表明,10、20和40 g/L氮酮均有明显的促渗透作用,且其间差异不显著,但随其浓度升高,对鸡胚的毒性作用增强.     

"入世"与应对反倾销问题的对策思考

入世在即,面对欧美等国对我国出口商品反倾销投诉愈演愈烈的现状,本文着重研究如何深入进行市场经济体制改革,运用WTO有关协议中的保障措施,提出避免和应对国外反倾销的对策,以维护我国出口企业在国际贸易中的合法权益.     

初级阶段越南留学生汉字学习策略运用情况考察

一、引言第二语言教学的目的,是使学生掌握运用该语言进行交际的能力,包括口头交际能力(听说)和书面交际能力(读写)。其中,文字是和书面交际能力直接相关的。汉字作为汉语的书写符号是获得     

The anxiety of love: an analysis of recent Chinese popular music

Love between two sexes is a time-honored but commonplace theme in songs that it does not seem to demand scholarly attention. Yet, the manner in which sexual love is expressed in Chinese songs today carries with it the deep stigma of the sea change that has been taking place in recent Chinese culture. The present paper discovers that, as a result of drastic changes in Chinese people’s attitude toward sexual relations, there has been a greater anxiety in songs intended for men to sing, as well as those for women, and manifestations of the anxiety of the loss of love are gender-specific. In “male songs,” paradoxically, the anxiety has been more voiced and apparently with more pain, which is one of the key indicators of the profound change in sexual attitudes in Chinese society.     

Limits of regulatory responsiveness: Democratic credentials of responsive regulation

Responsiveness and accountability constitute the process of democratic representation, reinforcing each other. Responsiveness asks elected representatives to adopt policies ex ante preferred by citizens, while accountability consists of the people's ex post sanctioning of the representatives based on policy outcomes. However, the regulatory literature tends to interpret responsiveness narrowly between a regulator and regulatees: the regulator is responsive to regulatees’ compliance without considering broader public needs and preferences. Democratic regulatory responsiveness requires that the regulator should be responsive to the people, not just regulatees. We address this theoretical gap by pointing out the perils of regulatory capture and advancing John Braithwaite's idea of tripartism as a remedy. We draw out two conditions of democratic regulatory responsiveness from Philip Selznick – comprehensiveness and proactiveness. We then propose overlapping networked responsiveness based on indirect reciprocity among various stakeholders. This mechanism is the key to connecting regulatory responsiveness with accountability.     

Deeper Commitment to Human Rights Treaties: Signaling and Investment Risk Perception

Why do some leaders make deeper commitments to human rights treaties (HRAs) by consenting to receive extra monitoring of complaints or communications from individual citizens? Extant theory suggests leaders join HRAs for tangible benefits. However, empirical support for this argument is mixed. To address this mismatch, we approach this question from a different angle. We argue that by ratifying HRAs, leaders send a signal that they are reliable partners who value future returns. Accepting optional articles and protocols that increase monitoring of the state’s human rights behavior, without changing the state’s substantive obligations, helps better signal that the regime does not fear instability nor sees the need to resort to the proscribed abuses in the future. This, in turn, serves as an important middle step to recognizing tangible benefits, such as foreign direct investment, by improving investors’ risk perception of ratified countries.