A review of telecom markets in the EU: What did the European Commission learn or not from the past?

The EU telecom regulation relies on a market-by-market sunset approach. In order to facilitate the market review of national regulatory authorities, the European Commission has offered two successive sets of recommended markets susceptible to ex ante regulation. The inclusion or exclusion of a recommended telecom market is analyzed on its competition conditions across the EU. Beginning in 2014 the European Commission published the draft third Market Recommendation. This article aims to give a critical evaluation of those recommended markets by surveying the competition situations on every telecom market in the EU Member States. It observes that while the drafted Third Recommendation makes a reasonable assessment for most telecom markets, it may not have appropriately addressed markets such as retail fixed access, wholesale call origination, wholesale fixed and mobile call termination, wholesale high-quality access, and wholesale broadcasting transmission.     

Who pays more “tributes” to the government? sectoral corruption of China’s private enterprises

Which industry sectors bribe the government and, in turn, are exploited by the government the most in China? Or, as commonly satirized by the people, which sectors pay the most “tributes” (shanggong) to government officials? This article attempts to answer these questions by proposing a meso-level approach, which examines corruption in China at the sectoral level. We use a firm-level survey from 1997 to 2006 in China and treat two types of payments by private enterprises—public relations–building fees (yingchou) and forced apportionment of funds (tanpai)—as indicators of potential corruption in a sector. We find that the most corrupt sectors are those that rely on scarce and less mobile resources controlled by the government. Thus, further reform in the factor markets is necessary to reduce corruption caused by government intervention in the allocation of important resources.     

构建高校战略信息系统的探索性研究

高校战略信息系统是现代大学实施战略管理,保持持续竞争优势的基础性平台.构建战略信息系统,有利于高校合理定位,有利于高校科学谋划战略,有利于推动高校长远发展.和传统的管理信息系统不同,高校战略信息系统具有服务战略管理、关注外部信息及其转化和快速反应等三个特征.构建高校战略信息系统,信息收集是重点,信息分析处理是核心,服务战略决策是关键.     

State Performance‐Based Budgeting in Boom and Bust Years: An Analytical Framework and Survey of the States

The authors examine the track record of applying performance‐based budgeting (PBB) across three time periods within a sample of U.S. state governments: (1) throughout the 1990s, (2) in the early 2000s, and (3) during the Great Recession. State‐level PBB is analyzed according to four elements: (1) the development of performance measures, (2) its applicability to budgeting and management processes, (3) its utility across the business cycle, and (4) its usefulness for budget players. An analytical framework is devised that highlights the “publicness” of American government, draws on the principal–agent model, and considers incentive mechanisms theory. Findings confirm that a good performance measurement system takes time to develop and operate well and that PBB functions more effectively for executive management than legislative purposes. PBB is used more by the states during strong economic times as opposed to during economic downturns. More importantly, PBB is only selectively applied by legislators in most states, whereas top executive policy makers, middle managers, and staff embrace and utilize PBB systems more extensively.     

表观遗传学在法医学应用探讨

表观遗传学指没有DNA序列变化的、可遗传的基因表达改变。主要包括DNA甲基化、X染色体剂量补偿、组蛋白修饰、基因组印记、表观基因组学和人类表观基因组计划等方面的内容。在法医实际检案中常遇到一些特殊问题,如妊娠期胎儿父权的认定,单亲鉴定中亲代必需等位基因的确定,同卵双生子的区分,微量组织来源的鉴定等。本文对表观遗传学的基本内容和在法医学中的应用进行综述,以期为相关研究及实践提供参考。     

韩国的农村医疗保险制度

自大韩民国政权建立之后，虽然出台了很多有关扩大农民医疗保障的政策，但真正意义上的农村医保制度，是在20世纪80年代随着韩国经济的发展和由新村运动引发农民维权意识的提高而逐渐确立的。与西方发达国家实行全民医保制度一样，韩国也没有专门针对农民的医保制度以及单独的医保法律，农民的医疗保障从属于整个韩国的全民医保体系。     

推动习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想“往心里走”的成效、问题与对策——基于两次问卷调查的数据分析

当前推动习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想“往心里走”的举措具有整体性、全面性的特点。基于项目组开展的一系列调研,从基本认知、情感认同、行为考察等三个层面得出目前“往心里走”取得一定成效。但同时,在教育培训、自主学习、主动践行、社会宣传和评价体系等方面也面临诸多问题。应以体制机制创新推动教、学、用、宣的联动和集成;发挥领导干部、行业精英、教师群体等关键人群的带动、示范、引导作用;进一步发挥党校(行政学院)、社会主义学院、干部学院等主阵地在基层教育培训中的重要作用;坚持以引导性原则、实用性原则、层次性原则构建“往心里走”的评价体系。     

驳毛泽东主张“无支配自由”说

毛泽东从未主张过"无支配自由",从未追求过"无支配自由"。说毛泽东主张"无支配自由"并为之奋斗终身,说毛泽东思想与事业的基本主题是"无支配自由",说毛泽东领导中国人民的动力和路标是"无支配自由",说毛泽东"根据无支配自由的根本要求"进行人民民主的"整体构想和具体构建",这是对毛泽东,对毛泽东思想与事业,对马克思主义中国化理论、马克思主义中国化道路的极度歪曲、莫大污蔑。打着毛泽东的旗号鼓吹西方的"无支配自由"论,是极其有害的。     

落实“两个普遍”深化“集中行动”在服务大局中彰显工会作为

推进“两个普遍”,发展和谐稳定新型劳动关系,是扩大覆盖面、增强凝聚力的现实需要.要争取更多资源和手段,构建联动工作格局,健全完善激励奖惩机制.坚持党建带工建、工建服务党建,以党工共建创先争优活动为综合载体.加强分类指导和培训,确保针对性和实效性.     

新型证券、期货犯罪若干问题

证券、期货犯罪案件具有数量不多、危害严重、以单位犯罪为主、手段多样、隐蔽性强和被害人具有无意识性和不特定性等特点。应当从本质上判断新型操纵证券、期货市场行为是否符合刑法规定。内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪中内幕信息以及内幕信息敏感期的判断应当客观和准确。办理证券、期货犯罪案件是否需要作出违法行为行政认定的问题不可一概而论。证券、期货犯罪行为的证据标准应当结合相关司法解释进行把握。违规批露、不批露重要信息罪中损害结果应当以股票市值下跌量为依据。