Southwest China Han Population data for nine Y-STR loci by multiplex polymerase chain reaction

POPULATION: One hundred and twenty unrelated Han ethnic individuals from Chengdu, southwest China.     

Diverse morphological lesions and serious arrhythmias with hemodynamic insults occur in the early myocardial contusion due to blunt impact in dogs

To investigate the morphology and hemodynamics of the early myocardial contusion, an animal model of cardiac contusion was established by impact to the precordial region at sternum at velocity of 10.0m/s with a mechanical elastic-cord propelled impactor in 19 dogs. The electrocardiogram and both the left and right intra-ventricular pressures were recorded continuously throughout the experiment. Histological and immunohistochemical examinations of myoglobin, creatine kinase-MB and fibrinogen were conducted. At the moment of impact, abrupt over-pressures within the left and right ventricles occurred with concomitant serious arrhythmias followed by variety of cardiac conduction disorders and depressed left and right ventricular systolic pressures during the observation times. Histologically, lesions of myocardial contusions were identified at subepicardial, myocardial or subendocardial layer as interstitial hemorrhage, disruption or coagulative necrosis as well as contraction band necrosis of the muscle fibers, which might be categorized into the hemorrhagic, necrotized and mixed forms. The three forms of lesions were found to exist independently, or co-existed in a heart. However, severity of the lesions varied greatly with different parts even within a heart. Intravascular thromboses were occasionally discovered post-impact. Immunohistochemically, loss of myoglobin and creatine kinase-MB from cardiac cells, and accumulation of fibrinogen at the cell membranes were detected 5min post-impact. The intracellular accumulation of fibrinogen increased with extension of post-impact intervals. Our results indicate that diverse morphological lesions concomitant with hemodynamic compromise and serious, even fatal arrhythmias occur in the early myocardial contusion, and intravascular thromboses are occasionally produced, suggesting that traumatic myocardial ischemic lesion may be induced due to blunt impact to the precordial region.     

德法共治的理论可能、现实必然与实践路径

德法共治是新时代法治中国建设的重要维度。德治和法治具有可互补的差异性和可共存的一致性,使德法共治具有了理论层面的可能性。社会主义市场经济的双重规定、社会主义民主政治的双重内涵、社会主义文化建设的双重来源等因素使德法共治具有了现实层面的必然性。道德信仰与法律信仰的互通、道德功能与法律功能的互补、道德规范与法律规范的互化等共同构成了德法共治的实践路径。     

Identification of Saliva Using MicroRNA Biomarkers for Forensic Purpose

In the forensic science community, microRNA (miRNA) profiling has started to be explored as an alternative tool for body fluid identification. Several origins of body fluid can be distinguished by measuring differential expression patterns of particular miRNAs. However, most of reported saliva miRNAs are nonoverlapping and debatable. The aim of this study was to develop a strategy of identifying saliva using miRNA biomarkers for forensic purpose. Eight miRNA candidates were selected to examine expression abundance in forensically relevant body fluids using hydrolysis probes quantitative real‐time PCR (TaqMan qPCR). Results revealed that none of them was truly saliva specific, and only miR‐200c‐3p, miR‐203a, and miR‐205‐5p were higher or more moderate expression in saliva. A stepwise strategy that combines each of three miRNAs with different body fluid‐specific miRNAs was developed, and three miRNA combinations could effectively differentiate saliva from other body fluids.     

专业社工介入社会性突发事件精神救助的瓶颈与突破

社会性突发事件的特性要求在其精神救助系统建构中需要专业社工介入.而专业社会工作作为服务社会、发展社会的专业和职业,只有当其成为社会制度重要组成部分的时候,才能在制度层次上使得精神救助成为社会性突发事件,乃至人们相关需求的常态服务.在此过程中,专业社会工作服务专业化、政府职能转变、公共服务提供模式转变、经济政策向社会政策转型、服务本土化切合我国城乡二元结构体系,是专业社会工作介入精神救助发展模式的关键所在.     

浅谈欧洲集体认同及其建构——在两种文化向度下的解析

哈贝马斯认为应该利用法的规范性建制推动共同政治文化的形成来构建欧洲集体认同,但是,这种观点并不完善。事实上,通过对集体认同内涵的澄清和欧洲历史、现状的分析可以发现,欧洲集体认同应该从两个向度展开分析,即政治文化和一般社会文化。欧洲集体认同存在的困境也正是在这两个向度下拆分的。与这些困境相对应,其构建也应该通过促生这两种文化的认同而进行,而欧洲公民身份的确立可以作为一座连接两种文化语境的桥梁。     

论西方法治政府的理念逻辑及其借鉴价值

西方法治政府理念具有人类普遍的进步性,它保护人权以申张个人自由,实行民主政制以维护公民政治权利,实行法治以匡正政府权力界限。西方法治政府理念历经共和主义、民主主义、自由主义、法治主义到服务主义的演进过程。其中,共和主义确立政府形式,民主主义解决主权归属和政府合法性,自由主义表征政府目的,法治主义护佑公民权利,服务主义标明政府行为理性。这些理念对我国的法治政府建设具有重要的借鉴价值。     

现阶段构建社会治安防控体系的思考

构建治安防控体系是现阶段适应动态化、复杂化的严峻的社会治安形势的迫切需要,是把握犯罪规律、借鉴国外经验、发挥自身优势的最佳选择.为此,对当前社会治安防空体系存在的问题进行分析,并提出构建治安防控体系的设想.     

发展是硬道理硬发展没道理

发展是硬道理.在20多年的发展中,我们取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就,但在这个"硬道理"问题上,仍然存在一些片面性的认识和违背科学发展观要求的"硬发展".要坚持发展是硬道理的理论,树立科学发展观,就必须杜绝没道理的"硬发展"现象.