论已决事实的预决效力

大陆法系的主流观点和通行制度不承认判决理由具有既判力,说明已决事实不具有预决效力。我国民诉法未明确已决事实是否具有预决效力,不同的司法解释对此问题虽有规定但存在冲突,且都与民诉法基本原则相悖。当前司法实践中解决这一问题应当坚持现行民诉法奉行的“实事求是”原则,实行“再审前置”,即在后诉当事人提出足以推翻前诉已决事实的证据情况下,中止后诉审理,待通过再审纠正前诉已决事实后,恢复后诉审理。未来修改后的我国民诉法则应当否定已决事实具有预决效力。     

亲近艺术 感悟成长——艺术教育中的“美”与“善”

本文从孔子的音乐观入手，分析当今艺术教育的误区，指出我们要在艺术中学会感悟人生，并从艺术教育中寻找“关”与“善”的科学方法。     

法院曝光隐私与执行难问题初探

最近一些地方法院向社会公开了对拒不执行判决的债务人姓名、住址、照片等个人信息,似乎能够解决部分执行难的问题:但此举也受到一些公民的质疑,认为法院这种曝光"老赖"隐私的做法,实际上侵犯了公民隐私权、名誉权等合法民事权利.笔者拟围绕隐私权的价值,时法院公开"老赖"个人信息的"曝光制度"加以评析,希望能为有效地解决执行难问题提供相关参考.     

陕西人才资源开发投入机制研究

改革开放以来,陕西人才资源开发的投入有较大增长,投入主体已经多元化,但目前还存在不少问题.要进一步健全完善人才资源开发投入机制,关键是发挥政府资金政策投入的导向作用,激励企业、社会和个人投入的积极性.     

发达国家公共服务均等化政策及其对我国的启示

西方发达国家在市场经济的自然演进过程中逐步建立了公共服务型政府,并通过公共服务均等化政策实现了公共服务在不同区域和不同人群之间的公平获得.尤其是20世纪70年代以来.以提高公共服务的水准和建立覆盖全民的公共服务体系为重要取向的西方国家行政改革运动不仅反映了世界各国政府面向公共服务型建设的历史趋势,也为其他国家推进公共服务均等化积累了经验.本文从发达国家公共服务均等化政策基础条件入手着重探讨发达国家公共服务均等化政策体系构建的基本经验及其对我国的借鉴意义.     

西方国家网络文化渗透及其影响

网络，将全世界连成一个密不可分的整体。它提供了一个信息交流的平台，使得信息的交流跨越国界，渗透到世界的各个角落。随着这种跨国界文化传播新媒介的出现，西方资本主义国家也正借助该媒介将西方文化及其价值观对外施加影响和扩张，对处于弱势的民族文化形成了比以往更大的冲击。中国作为一个发展中国家也正面临着西方文化通过网络渗透所带来的各种不良影响。     

高校校园文化走向社会的利弊思考

高校校园文化走向社会不仅对加强校园文化建设、促进教育创新、提高人才培养质量等方面具有积极的作用 ,而且对宏扬先进文化 ,发挥高校精神文明建设的幅射作用 ,为地方两个文明建设作贡献也具有重要意义。因此 ,高校必须认真研究社会文化中的消极因素对校园文化以及大学生思想的影响和冲击 ,有效避免校园文化在走向社会过程中的负面影响。着力抓好理论指导、实践探索和制度建设等环节 ,坚定不移、稳健扎实地推动校园文化走向社会。     

完善我国动植物检疫制度与预防外来生物物种入侵

我国是世界上物种多样性最丰富的国家之一,同时也是生物多样性遭受威胁较大的国家之一。笔者在介绍我国物种入侵现状、国际社会在保护生物多样性方面的努力以及我国检疫历史、检疫制度的作用后,阐述了为保护我国生物的多样性,除了加入相关国际条约外,我国应当尽力完善动植物检疫制度以及如何完善我国的动植物检疫制度。     

Psychiatric disorders and management of sexual offenders in the prison psychiatric consultation unit of Marseille

Since 2017, complaints of sexual violence have increased in France. At the same time, the management of sexual offenders has been at the center of international public health policies. The prevalence of mental disorders among sexual offenders is an essential field of research. There are some published studies on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in sexual offenders in detention, but there are few recent published studies among French individuals who were detained. Our objectives were to determine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among persons detained for sexual offenses and the level of care received according to their diagnosis. For this purpose, we carried out a retrospective observational study from January 2017 to October 2021 of all adult sexual offenders, whether accused or convicted, who were seen in the psychiatric consultation unit of Les Baumettes prison, Marseille, France. The primary outcome measure was the psychiatric diagnosis entered in the medical records. One hundred forty-two patients were included in analysis. All patients were men, and the majority (n = 97, 68.3%) of these patients presented with at least one psychiatric disorder, principally a personality disorder (31.7%). 10.6% presented with a schizophrenic disorder, 4.9% a bipolar disorder, 3.5% a depressive disorder, 5.6% pedophilic paraphilia, and 25.4% an addictive disorder. Their management and comorbid addictions were analyzed in subgroups for each psychiatric disorder. Patients appeared to receive an appropriate level of care for their diagnosed disorder. It seems important to develop structured assessment of recidivism risk for better management of sexual offenders.     

The systemic error in the vertical component of handgun bullet trajectory reconstructions

Establishing the path or trajectory of a fired bullet is an often recurring part of shooting incident reconstruction. The current study describes how gravitational pull causes a systemic error on the vertical component of a trajectory reconstruction. Bullet drop, drop angle, and vertical offset are explained and calculated for 10 different handgun/ammunition combinations over a range of distances up to 100 m. The presented results are intended to provide forensic firearm examiners with a reference frame for the magnitude of error introduced on handgun bullet trajectory reconstructions over distance. Threshold values of 20 and 30 m are proposed as conservative distances up to where bullet trajectories can be modeled as straight lines with subsonic/transonic handgun bullets and with supersonic handgun bullets respectively. Both the bullet drop and vertical offset will be below 5 cm at these distances for those categories. The drop angle will be below 0.3°.