马克思的社会形态理论与我国现实社会的属性

根据马克思的社会形态理论,结合当代中国社会主义建设的具体历程悉心解读党的十七大报告可以弄清我国现实社会的属性.在社会发展客观进程中,"小康社会"是中国共产党和全体中国人民为之奋斗的近期目标,是社会主义社会形态的现实表现.但"小康社会"与"和谐社会"等都属"中国特色社会主义"社会的范畴,都不是指马克思所说的人类历史演进过程中总的社会主义社会形态.至于"法治社会"、"学习型社会"、"环境友好型社会"等提法,都体现了一定的价值取向,它们都不是独立于中国特色社会主义社会之外的.     

浅析影响碳素墨水显现胶带指纹的若干因素

为提高胶带粘面指纹的显现质量,便于后期针对该指纹的检验鉴定,通过对胶带粘面指纹显现过程中的各个环节进行测试、对比,可以寻找出一些影响显现效果的因素。经过实验发现,在胶带剥离阶段及对胶带的浸泡、显现阶段,各种不同的实验材质、环境、手法均会对指纹显现效果产生影响。     

新形势下监所安全管理工作的启示

多年来的监管实践证明,安全文明管理是公安监管工作的主线,而抓安全,必须适应羁押监管形势的变化。只有以科学发展观为导引,顺应安全工作规律,强化基础安全管理工作,不断创新和完善以综合治理为主要特征的安全管理机制,不断提高对监所重大突发事件的预见性,提升监管民警应急管理工作的水平,才能在监管安全的大前提下,确保监所各项工作的顺利进行。     

The Elusive Search for Presidential Power

Unilateral presidential actions, such as executive orders, are widely cited as a key strategic tool for presidential power. However, is unilateral action evidence of unilateralism or might it represent executive acquiescence? We answer this by (1) specifying three competing models, each with a different presidential discretion assumption and generating alternative hypotheses; (2) extending the canonical item‐response model to best measure executive‐order significance; and (3) comparing competing theoretical models to data for 1947–2002. Theoretically, we show that legislative preferences may impact unilateral actions differently than previously thought and indicate how parties may be influential. Empirically, a model where the president is responsive to the chamber's majority‐party median fits the data better than models assuming responsiveness to the chamber median or no presidential acquiescence. Unilateral action appears not tantamount to presidential power, as evidence implies that legislative parties, or the judicial actors enforcing their will, are key conditioning factors.     

Same-Sex Marriage,Korean Christians,and the Challenge of Democratic Engagement

The contest over gay rights (e.g., same-sex marriage) dramatizes the clash between increasingly nonwhite (“majority-world”), religious conservatives and mostly white, progressives. It renews longstanding debate about the compatibility of religious conservatism and liberal, pluralistic democracy. A study of one influential group, Korean Christians, shows that the younger, western-educated generation generally combines religious conservatism and political liberalism; they are much more likely to espouse liberal-democratic principles and to participate in the larger, plural society than the older, immigrant generation. However, the polarizing politics of gay rights partly reverses the generational pattern: the historically insular, first generation participate more in mainstream politics, while some western-educated, second-generation Korean Christians become intolerant and isolated from elite-educated circles. Ideological minorities self-segregate themselves in the face of hostile, energized majorities, whether progressives in Korean Christian circles or conservatives in secular, educated ones. Public deliberation on same-sex marriage depends on whether it becomes viewed like the clear-cut issue of interracial marriage or the more ambiguous one of abortion.     

Analysis of the Spectre of Urban Density From the Perspective of Compactness of Forms A Response to a New Urban Vulnerability

The concepts of ＂density＂ and ＂urban morphology＂ are today at the centre of debates on architecture and urban planning. The concept of＂density＂ provides a solution to the issue of urban sprawl and, consequently, offers a way of rethinking sustainable urban and rural development. The densification of urban centres makes it possible to reduce a vulnerability related to the excessive use of suburban areas. However, densification is not a ＂turnkey＂ solution. Numerous criteria relating to its use are poorly understood. As numerous contemporary experiences have demonstrated, urban densification exposes space systems to new, unknown forms of vulnerability. First, the concept of ＂vulnerability＂ will be defined, specifically that of urban vulnerability, as well as related concepts, such as those of risk, hazard, and challenges. Secondly, forms of vulnerability inherent in the over-densification paradigm are pinpointed： This will involve determining the specific hazards, challenges, and risks of this space system. Thirdly, the authors will demonstrate how the concept of ＂compactness＂ makes it possible to review at the different urban levels the densification processes of territories and urban areas. Finally, a tool for the optimisation of compact urban morphologies for use in countering the related hazards and risks will be proposed.     

论网络诽谤犯罪的刑法规制

涉及"网络言论自由"的案件如今已屡见不鲜,纵观我国现行立法,在有关网络诽谤犯罪的预防与惩治过程中暴露出理论研究滞后、司法实践尺度混乱、司法解释缺失以及监管秩序不完善等漏洞。由于法律的滞后性,互联网犯罪日益猖獗的现象使人束手无策,刑法作为维护社会秩序的最后一道防线,必须及时介入、充分保障网络环境有序发展,维护网络用户的合法权益。     

网络经济下中小企业营销策略研究

随着信息技术的迅猛发展和网络基础设施的完善以及智能手机的日益普及,我国已经真正进入到网络经济时代。中小企业应认真分析消费者的现状和网络经济带来的机遇与挑战,掌握网络经济下的主要营销方式。要将互联网渗透到4P营销组合策略中,融合线上线下形成整合的营销大系统,积极利用移动互联网开展营销,充分利用数据营销,不断促进营销创新升级。     

杀人摘取器官案尸检分析

本案中尸体检验情况及现场物证来源对侦破该案起到至关重要的作用。对于类似本案这样有特殊损伤的尸体,尸体检验的目的不但是寻找死因,还要通过这些特殊的损伤、切口分析出案件性质,作案目的。     

To enforce or not to enforce? Judicialization,venue shopping,and global regulatory harmonization

The regulation of intellectual property rights takes place in a range of international venues. This proliferation of international venues greatly enhances the potential for venue shopping. We argue that different levels of domestic regulation and differing degrees of judicialization account for actors' preferences over institutional venues. We take into consideration two scenarios. Conceiving of judicialization as the delegation of adjudication to an independent third party and the enforcement through multilaterally authorized sanctions, we show that: (i) upward regulatory harmonization leads actors preferring weak regulatory intellectual property rights standards to strive for venues with low degrees of judicialization, whereas those favoring stringent intellectual property rights protection prefer highly judicialized venues; and (ii) downward harmonization leads to the opposite constellation of institutional preferences. We show how these expectations hold by way of in‐depth case studies of two instances of global intellectual property rights regulation: the regulation of plant genetic resources and intellectual property rights for medicines.