从启蒙之作到启迪之音——评《西方国际政治学:历史与理论(第二版)》

王逸舟教授的新作《西方国际政治学:历史与理论(第二版)》于2006年3月由上海人民出版社出版,与第一版相比,第二版保留了主要的理论精华,同时又结合时代进步和理论的新发展进行了改写。一《西方国际政治学:历史与理论》在当代中国国际关系学界的重要性是众所周知的。8年之前,在人们对西方国际关系理论还了解甚少的情况下,王逸舟教授经过多年的努力,将一本宏大系统的理论巨著奉献给国内的国际关系学人,极大地推动了中国国际关系学科的建设与发展。不夸张地说,对于大部分象笔者这样70年代后出生的年轻国际关系学人来说,《西方国际政治学:历史与…     

俄罗斯军队的职业化变革

俄罗斯作为苏联的主要继承国,其军事力量一直是世人关注的焦点,然而这么一个庞大的军事机器,竟然在短短的十多年里通过自身的变革,由以前两三百万人骤减到百万左右,的确令人震惊。本文将从俄罗斯军队职业化改革这一角度来观察俄军队改革的艰难历程。一、各国军队职业化变革的历     

Roentgen imaging of stab wounds in parenchymatous organs

Stab wounds were made in parenchymatous organs (e.g. liver, spleen, kidneys, lungs) using a variety of instruments. The shape of the resulting canal was investigated by X-ray analysis after introduction of an X-ray contrast medium. The best contrast was obtained using a contrast medium containing barium. The shape of the canal gave a direct representation of the outline of the instrument used. The width of the canal was however, always several millimeters smaller than the corresponding blade of the instrument. The position of the blade back in single-edged blades could be demonstrated with stronger contrast.     

The onset of adult offending: A neglected dimension of the criminal career

The conventional wisdom in criminology is that adult onset of offending is a rare event. Closer examination of the extant literature that use official records, however, reveals that an average of 50 percent of adult offenders initiate offending at age eighteen or older. Although criminological research has investigated late onset offending in adolescence, there is little research on adult onset offending and the correlates of adult offending. Using police contact and interview data from the 1942 and 1949 birth cohort data from Racine, WI, this study investigated the correlates of crime for adult onset and persistent offenders. The results show that employment is the only correlate to affect the probability of adult offending differently for previously delinquent and nondelinquent offenders. This article concludes by highlighting the neglect of research on adult offenders, specifically the large percentage of adult onset offenders, and calling for more research on this topic.     

谁是非法讯问的受益者?--侦查讯问的博弈分析

博弈论是研究冲突对抗条件下最优决策问题的理论,将其经典模型“囚徒困境”与侦查讯问进行类比,可以建立讯问中警察与犯罪嫌疑人的博弈模型。在我国,警察和犯罪嫌疑人博弈遭到破解的主要原因是警察的合法讯问和非法讯问策略、犯罪嫌疑人的坦白和抗拒策略均存在严重的效用倒置,这也是导致警察选择非法讯问,而犯罪嫌疑人选择抗拒策略的主要原因。为倒正警察和犯罪嫌疑人策略的效用,必须建立非法口供排除规则、明确口供合法性的证明责任、完善非法讯问法律责任体系、消除认定事实对口供的依赖、提高强制措施的适用标准等。     

论党的科学技术是生产力的思想

科学技术是生产力的观点,是马克思的重要发现之一。当今世界,科技进步已经成为推动社会发展的强有力杠杆。这对于中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化建设有着极强的现实意义。     

德国破产法：历史发展、现实状况和制度创新

本文概要介绍德国破产法律制度的历史沿革、现实状况以及现行破产法的制度创新.