对构建经侦工作“三大机制”的思考

如何适应市场经济的新情况、新问题,有效地防范和打击日益凸现且又隐蔽狡诈的经济犯罪,确保我国社会主义市场经济秩序稳健发展和国家经济安全运行,无疑是公安机关面临的一个重要课题.为此,要建立健全防范和打击经济犯罪的预警机制、综合防控机制、办案协作机制,提高防范和打击经济犯罪整体水平,确保经济可持续发展.     

贿选频发与治理的制度分析

近年来在我国选举领域频频发生的贿选案是政治民主化进程中的一颗毒瘤 ,贿选案频发的根本原因是我国现行选举制度存在的缺陷诱导所致 ,表现在候选人提名待遇差别化、候选人确定过程黑箱化、差额选举程序形式化、代表与选民关系疏离化、对贿选当事人责任追究温情化、选举与选民 (代表 )利益关系空洞化等方面 ,因此治理贿选根本途径是改革、完善、创新选举制度 ,依靠严密的制度防控、治理贿选现象。     

网络环境与青少年的法制、伦理意识

网络对青少年的负面影响已引起了社会的高度重视,我们应该采用积极主动的应对措施,及时开展新形势下所面临的网络伦理、法制建设和法制宣传教育问题研究,对青少年进入网络社会进行法律保护和有效地打击网络犯罪,为青少年提供一个安全良好的网络环境。     

和谐社会与公众利益表达制度的法理思考

和谐社会的核心价值是利益和谐。利益和谐是指多元化利益的相互博弈、对话和妥协，进而达成某种利益矛盾的统一共识。利益和谐的前提和基础，取决于利益主体闽的各种利益诉求均有合法通畅的表达渠道。立法听证作为一种科学化、民主化和正当化的公众利益表达制度，可以将各种利益的冲突与矛盾纳入合法有序的制度环节而予以妥善解决，其对构建和谐社会具有十分重要的意义和价值。     

法律诠释与意识形态

本文从法律诠释与权利分配之关系入手 ,论述了法律诠释与意识形态之间的必然关联。任何法律诠释总是和一定的利益要求及对该种利益要求的规范调整相关的 ,这是决定法律诠释与意识形态必然关联之内因。在此基础上 ,文章站在批判立场 ,逐层对法律诠释理论和实践做了反思 ,并提出通过对话与整合 ,以“超越”法律诠释之意识形态属性的可能思路。     

Population genetics for Y-chromosomal STRs haplotypes of Chinese Tibetan ethnic minority group in Tibet

Y-chromosomal STRs loci were analyzed from a sample of 119 healthy unrelated autochthonous male individuals of Chinese Tibetan ethnic minority group using a multiplex PCR system. Allele and haplotype frequencies for DYS19, DYS389 I, DYS389 II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385a,b, DYS438, and DYS439 were determined by the Y-PLEXtrade mark 12 kit. The gene diversity values for the Y-STRs loci ranged from 0.3347 (DYS438) to 0.9547 (DYS385a,b). A total of 110 haplotypes were identified in the Y-STR loci, among which 104 were unique, while six occurred more than once. The overall haplotype diversity for the Y-STRs loci was 0.9981, and the discrimination capacity was 0.9897. The results in the present study can be used for routine forensic application in the region, and enrich Chinese ethnical genetic informational resources.     

Cytochrome b gene for species identification of the conservation animals

A partial DNA sequence of cytochrome b gene was used to identify the remains of endangered animals and species endemic to Taiwan. The conservation of animals species included in this study were: the formosan gem-faced civets, leopard cats, tigers, clouded leopards, lion, formosan muntjacs, formosan sika deers, formosan sambars, formosan serows, water buffalo, formosan pangolins and formosan macaques. The control species used included domestic cats, domestic dogs, domestic sheeps, domestic cattles, domestic pigs and humans. Heteroplasmy was detected in the formosan macaque, domestic pig and domestic cats. The frequencies of heteroplasmy in these animals were about 0.25% (1 in 402bp). Sequences were aligned by Pileup program of GCG computer package, and the phylogenetic tree was constructed by the neighbor-joining method. The results of sequence comparison showed that the percentage range of sequence diversity in the same species was from 0.25 to 2.74%, and that between the different species was from 5.97 to 34.83%. The results of phylogenetic analysis showed that the genetic distance between the different species was from 6.33 to 40.59. Animals of the same species, both the endangered animal species and domestic animals, were clustered together in the neighbor-joining tree. Three unknown samples of animal remains were identified by this system. The partial sequence of cytochrome b gene adopted in this study proved to be usable for animal identification.     

论夫妻忠实义务

"夫妻忠实义务"作为一条倡导性条款订入新婚姻法中,在总则中予以体现,反映了主流民意和法学界的共识。在实践中违背夫妻忠实义务的行为有重婚、有配偶者与他人同居、通奸以及卖淫嫖娼行为;为了制止侵害方的违法行为,并对其予以惩罚,以体现法律的公正,在婚姻关系存续期间,受害方有权向实施侵害的配偶一方提起停止侵害之诉,有权向第三者提起停止妨碍之诉和侵权损害赔偿之诉。     

高级法官班学员谈《行政诉讼法》的实施

在《行政诉讼法》即将于今年十月一日正式施行之际,中国首届行政法高级法官培训班的部分学员就该法的实施问题举行笔谈。法律的生命在于其实施,本刊将继续发表有关《行政诉讼法》的实施问题的文章,欢迎读者投稿 。     

房地产抵押登记制度若干问题探讨

我国房地产抵押登记制度原则上应采取登记生效主义,但在某些特殊情况下也应承认未完成登记的房地产抵押权的效力。我国现行抵押登记制度的具体实施也存在一定的缺陷,应统一房地产登记机关,简化登记程序,同时在延长登记请求权的诉讼时效和增加登记请求权的内容两方面完善不动产抵押登记请求权制度。