Governance and Regulation of the Peruvian University System: Overcoming Reform Resistance through Quality Assurance Policies

This article examines the new governance of the Peruvian university system, which evolved in response to market liberalisation and weak quality assurance mechanisms. New actors and commercial interests emerged, building their network of relationships within the political arena. With the passing of a new Universities Law in 2014, ambitious reforms were set in motion, designed to reverse the decline in the quality of higher education. This study examines these reforms, focusing on whether and how they are changing the governance and structure of the system. It also identifies some conceptual and design flaws, such as the weaknesses of the main steering body and the accreditation regime, as well as limitations on the independence of the regulatory agency.     

邓小平关于实现中华民族伟大复兴的思想

作为党的第二代中央领导集体的核心,邓小平对如何实现中华民族伟大复兴进行了积极的理论探索,为以习近平为总书记的党中央明确提出中国梦战略思想提供了重要思想资源。邓小平提出,实现中华民族伟大复兴,必须推进社会主义现代化和提高人民生活水平,必须实施"三步走"战略,必须建设中国特色社会主义,必须大力建设社会主义精神文明,必须巩固和发展爱国统一战线,必须实行"一国两制",必须坚持独立自主的和平外交政策,必须选择培养接班人。     

Views on China’s New Strategies

<正>Since China initiated its economic reform at the end of the 1970s,it has grown significantly,at a rate of more than 8-9percent every year.Through rapid economic growth,the nation’s income per capita has increased significantly while economic growth indicates there is only an increase of average income independent of income inequality and     

Supervising the Implementation of Legislation on Land Use

For a long time, land use in the Russian Federation (RF) lacked a proper legal foundation. On October 30, 2001, the Land Code of the Russian Federation entered into force. In many respects it has facilitated a positive solution to questions of land use. The experience of application of the law accumulated over the period of its effect was analyzed by the procurators of subjects of the Federation, who in the first half of 2003 on the instructions of the General Procuracy of the RF conducted a verification of the implementation of the Land Code of the RF.