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51.
AbstractIn many developing countries consumption of animal source foods (ASF) among the poor is still at a level where increasing its share in total caloric intake may have many positive nutritional benefits. This paper explores whether ownership of different livestock species increases consumption of ASF and helps improving child nutritional status, finding some evidence that both food consumption patterns and nutritional outcomes may be affected by livestock ownership in rural Uganda. Our results are suggestive that promoting (small) livestock ownership has the potential for affecting human nutrition in rural Uganda, but further research is needed to more precisely estimate the direction and size of these effects. 相似文献
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The purpose of this article is to explore various factors that may regulate or stabilize levels in market offenses. Instead
of assuming that illegal markets are ‘out of control’, evidence is advanced to demonstrate, on the contrary, that there are
indeed limits to growth in criminal markets. This is presented along three principal and interconnected arguments. First,
social norms limit the ability of suppliers to shape demand for illicit goods and services. Using public opinion surveys,
it is concluded that the more objectionable the moral status of an illegal market, the smaller the pool of potential consumers
and sellers. Second, there are considerable obstacles that confront suppliers of illegal goods and services accumulating capital
and upward mobility. The consequences of product illegality inhibit the organizational growth capacities as well as the geographic
expansion of illicit firms. Third, while impunity via corruptible alliances do cancel some of the effects of product illegality,
this impunity is not a constant that can always be depended upon. To the extent that corruption varies across jurisdictions
and over time, illegal entrepreneurs may come to realize that impunity is intrinsically limited in scope and volatile in nature
and over which they essentially have very limited control.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Accepting Conflict and Experiencing Creativity: Teaching "Concertation" Using La Francilienne CD-ROM
Laurence de Carlo 《Negotiation Journal》2005,21(1):85-103
This article discusses the use of the La Francilienne CD-ROM, which I developed with my colleague Alain Lempereur, law professor at ESSEC Business School, near Paris. As a professor in the ESSEC Department of Environment, I use the CD-ROM as the basic tool for my course "Concertation, Decision, and Local Democracy." The CD-ROM's simulation of a public negotiation process for a highway project allows me not only to teach basic concepts and methods of negotiation and mediation but also to enhance two important concepts in public decision processes in planning and environment: conflicts and creativity. The students are given the opportunity first to experience, and then to discuss, conflict and creativity in a quasi-real setting. These experiences and discussions encourage an internal change process for the students and help them to integrate the negotiation and mediation concepts and methods taught. This internal change will be conceptualized in this article according to two educational theories: transitional thinking theory and experiential learning theory. 相似文献
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Carlo Ruzza 《Human Rights Review》2014,15(1):65-81
This paper examines how civil society actors in the EU utilize the political and legal opportunities provided by the EU’s fundamental rights policy to mobilize against discrimination, notably racism, and xenophobia. It emphasizes the multiple enabling roles that this policy provides to civil society associations engaged in judicial activism, political advocacy, and service delivery both at the EU and Member State levels, and assesses their effectiveness. It describes several factors that hinder the implementation of EU fundamental rights policy and reviews the strategies of civil society to overcome them. It highlights the reluctance of parts of public opinion to combat ethnic prejudice, considers reactions against what at a time of crisis is perceived as a costly project of social regulation, and examines civil society responses. The data sources consist of interviews with bureaucratic and civil society actors at EU level. 相似文献
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Gabriele Mandarelli M.D. Lorenzo Tarsitani M.D. Ph.D. Giovanna Parmigiani M.D. Gian M. Polselli M.D. Paola Frati J.D. Massimo Biondi M.D. Stefano Ferracuti M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2014,59(4):1002-1007
Despite the growing amount of data, much information is needed on patients' mental capacity to consent to psychiatric treatment for acute mental disorders. The present study was undertaken to compare differences in capacity to consent to psychiatric treatment in patients treated voluntarily and involuntarily and to investigate the role of psychiatric symptoms, competency, and cognitive functioning in determining voluntariness of hospital admission. Involuntary patients were interviewed with the MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool for Treatment (MacCAT‐T), the 24‐item Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Raven's Colored Progressive Matrices, and their data were compared with those for age‐ and sex‐matched voluntary patients. Involuntary patients performed worse in all MacCAT‐T subscales. Capacity to consent to treatment varied widely within each group. Overall, involuntary patients have worse consent‐related mental capacity than those treated voluntarily, despite capacity to consent to treatment showing a significant variability in both groups. 相似文献
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