全文获取类型
收费全文 | 197篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 17篇 |
工人农民 | 2篇 |
世界政治 | 33篇 |
外交国际关系 | 11篇 |
法律 | 99篇 |
中国政治 | 1篇 |
政治理论 | 32篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有199条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
While domestic and international terrorism have become the focal concern of the U.S. law enforcement and intelligence agencies, little is known about Arab Americans’ attitudes toward counterterrorism policies that center on aggressive law enforcement practices. Using survey data collected from 810 Arab Americans, this study reported the general pattern of support for antiterrorism measures, including surveillance, stop and search, and detention, and examined the effects of race, ethnicity, and religion on measures targeting the U.S. citizens generally and Arab Americans specifically. The results revealed that the majority of Arab Americans showed weak to modest support for aggressive law enforcement practice, especially those targeting Arab Americans. Arab Americans’ attitudes toward antiterrorism measures were significantly related to their ethnic identities and religion with those who identified themselves as Arab Americans and Muslim showing less favorable attitudes toward counterterrorism measures. Arab Americans’ confidence in the federal government was also found to be positively associated with support for antiterrorism practices. Implications for research and policy are discussed. 相似文献
42.
Hirsh AT Molton IR Johnson KL Bombardier CH Jensen MP 《Psychological injury and law》2009,2(3-4):263-275
Employment status following spinal cord injury (SCI) has important implications for financial and psychosocial well-being. Several age-related variables-in particular chronological age, duration of SCI, and age at SCI onset-have been identified as being associated with employment among individuals with SCI. Cross-sectional investigations of this topic are complicated by methodological and statistical issues associated with aging and disability. The purpose of the current study was to examine the associations between three aging variables and employment status in individuals with SCI through a series of regression analyses. Six hundred twenty individuals with SCI completed a survey that included measures of demographic characteristics, pain, psychological functioning, physical functioning, fatigue, and sleep. The results indicated that chronological age and age at SCI onset were significant predictors of employment status. A significantly greater proportion of individuals aged 45-54 were employed compared to those aged 55-64 even after controlling for biopsychosocial variables. Additionally, there was a negative linear relationship between percent employed and age at SCI onset, and this relationship was not accounted for by the biopsychosocial variables. The analyses used in this study provide one method by which to disentangle the effects of different age-related variables on important SCI outcomes in cross-sectional research. Continued research in this area is needed to better understand age-related effects on employment status, which could be used to help maximize the quality of life in individuals with SCI. 相似文献
43.
Ivan S. Grigoriev 《后苏联事务》2018,34(1):17-34
There is a normative expectation that constitutionalism does not co-exist well with autocracy. How do constitutional courts then uphold their integrity under authoritarianism? In this paper, I answer this question by taking the case of the Russian Constitutional Court (RCC) and showing how court–government accommodation in the new post-third wave autocracies can be achieved by limiting the amount of information the court receives from its secretariat. It follows from a detailed analysis of case selection in the RCC that the secretariat can function as an “insulator,” protecting the Court from political and reputational risks. The two features that make this possible are its invisibility to the judges and the clerks’ specific professional culture. The research is informed by an extensive series of in-depth interviews in the RCC, and benefits from the relocation of the RCC to St. Petersburg in 2008. 相似文献
44.
Ivan Verougstraete 《West European politics》2013,36(3):93-108
The judiciary in Belgium is an independent branch of government and has succeeded in maintaining its independence against many odds. Not being bound by any particular method of inter‐pretion and able to control to a certain extent the machinery of government, the judges have been, whenever needed, cautiously innovative. The public is certainly not hostile, as far as such innovations are concerned. Constitutional law, morals, human rights and particularly economic law have been the areas in which judges have been most willing or compelled to take creative steps. Because these individual decisions are drafted as applications of existing general principles and statutes and largely reflect the prevailing views of society, very little criticism has been voiced about this hidden and cautious legal activism. 相似文献
45.
46.
While a considerable number of studies had been conducted to examine the effects of various variables on police behavior, very few studies had simultaneously analyzed factors that accounted both for police coercive and noncoercive behaviors. Equally limited is the research on the influences of officer characteristics and neighborhood context on police behavior controlling for all individual situational factors. Using observational and survey data collected by a large-scale project and hierarchical linear modeling techniques, this study assessed the effects of situational, officer, and neighborhood variables on police coercive and noncoercive actions, as well as the cross-level effects between these variables. Findings showed that situational characteristics played a strong role in determining officer coercive behavior, but not noncoercive activities. Similarly, officer-level predictors explained better officers' variation in coercive behavior than noncoercive behavior. Meanwhile, socially disadvantaged neighborhoods were more prone to receive coercive activities than were other neighborhoods. Implications for policy and future research are discussed. 相似文献
47.
Purpose
The purpose of this systematic literature review is to assess the effectiveness of substance abuse treatment on alcohol and marijuana use for juvenile offenders based on existing quasi-experimental and experimental research. Additionally, a secondary aim is to compare the effects of individual-based interventions to family-based interventions.Methods
A systematic search of literature and electronic databases through 2010 generated five experimental or quasi-experimental studies that assessed alcohol outcomes for juvenile offenders and five experimental or quasi-experimental studies that assessed marijuana outcomes for juvenile offenders.Results
Overall, substance abuse treatment appears to have a small to moderate effect on alcohol and marijuana reduction for juvenile offenders. Interventions that showed the most promise were Multisystemic Therapy, Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care, Teaching Family, and Life Skills Training. Individual-based interventions and family-based interventions had similar small to moderate effects on alcohol and marijuana use.Conclusion
This review highlights several promising interventions for this high-risk population; however, further rigorous study is desperately needed to provide a better understanding of what works best in reducing substance use among juvenile offenders. 相似文献48.
Anne Powell Williford Daniel Brisson Kimberly A. Bender Jeffrey M. Jenson Shandra Forrest-Bank 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(6):644-655
The developmental period characterized by the transition from childhood and elementary school to early adolescence and middle
school has been associated with increases in aggressive behavior and peer victimization. Few longitudinal studies, however,
have examined the stability of aggression and victimization during this critical transition. This study uses latent class
analysis (LCA) to examine patterns of aggressive behavior and victimization during the transition to middle school among urban,
public school students (N = 458; Girls = 53%; Latino/a = 53%; M age at t1 = 10.2 years). Independent LCA models were conducted using self-reported data assessing subjects’ involvement in
aggressive conduct and victimization during the spring semesters of grades four, five, and six. Elementary school students
in the fourth grade initially belonged to one of four groups identified as aggressor, victim, aggressor-victim, and uninvolved
latent classes. Contrary to prior research, membership in these classes changed significantly by the time students completed
their first year of middle school with most youth participating in episodes of aggression and victimization during the transition.
Six common paths that describe patterns of aggressive behavior and victimization from the last two years of elementary school
to the first year of middle school were found. Findings are discussed in the context of social dominance theory and prior
research that has found greater stability in aggression and victimization among early adolescents. 相似文献
49.
This study develops and tests a model of economic deprivation and crime using data from 52 nations for the years 1995–1999.
The model, centering on the role of absolute and relative economic deprivation in mediating crime, predicts that social change
causes variation in economic deprivation, which, in turn, leads to variation in crime rates. The results show that the relative
deprivation variable, income inequality, mediates a large portion of the effects of two social change variables, population
growth and urbanization, on homicide, while one of the absolute deprivation variables, GDP, transmits a great part of the
effects of social change variables on theft. Both social change variables were found to have a weak direct connection to homicide
and theft rates. Implications for policy and future research are discussed. 相似文献
50.
Ivan Y. Sun Yuning Wu Lanying Huang Yushen Lin Jessica C. M. Li Mingyue Su 《Journal of family violence》2012,27(2):133-144
While a large amount of research has been conducted in the West on domestic violence related issues, only a small number of
studies have focused specifically on Chinese societies. Using survey data collected from Beijing, Hong Kong, and Taipei, this
study compares college students’ preferences for traditional and proactive police intervention into domestic violence and
assesses the determinants of such preferences in the three Chinese societies. The findings indicate that Hong Kong students
showed the highest level of support for traditional police response, followed by students in Beijing and Taipei, while students
in Taipei displayed the strongest preference for proactive police response, followed by students in Hong Kong and Beijing.
College students’ preferences for traditional police response were shaped mainly by their locality, whereas their preferences
for proactive police intervention were influenced chiefly by their attitudes toward violence and gender roles. Directions
for future research are discussed. 相似文献