论刑事诉讼中精神病问题的证明责任分配

精神障碍问题的证明责任分配始终是一个困扰刑事司法理论与实务的难题,近年来的一些争议案例与此都不无关联.2010年出台的《关于办理死刑案件审查判断证据若干问题的规定》第5条通过分配刑事责任能力的证明责任进而间接回应了精神病问题,然而这一条款纵然有值得称道之处,也存在着一些不足.公诉方固然应当对此事项承担结果意义上的证明责任,但辩护一方也需要完成适当的举证行为,以支持自己的主张.     

German Journalists of Nurnberger Nachrichten Visit China

In order to promote the friendly exchanges between China and Germany and enhance mutual understanding between specific localities, the CPAFFC,     

Environmental dynamism and cooperative innovation: the moderating role of state ownership and institutional development

The Journal of Technology Transfer - Taking a strategic fit perspective, we investigate the relationships between task environment (environmental dynamism), institutional environment (state...     

法国启蒙民权思想及其对陈独秀民主观的影响

一、法国启蒙民权思想的内容及其评价 法国启蒙民权思想是在反封建、反神学,倡导政治平等、倡导自由的思想革命过程中逐渐产生的,其思想的核心就在于"启蒙",在于弘扬科学、倡导民主.     

日本专利体系中公知常识的举证与听证

一、问题的提出 在判断创造性时常遇到"公知常识"的问题.我国专利<审查指南>(在后面称为"审查指南")对"公知常识"的定义尚不明确,这样容易在专利申请人、代理人和审查员之间引起争议.     

试析高等教育教学质量管理存在的问题及对策

近年来,随着高等教育的快速发展和高校毕业生的增加,特别是随着高校毕业生就业难问题的出现,高等教育质量问题在社会上引起了不少争议。我们在享受高等教育扩招带来的成果的同时,也要看到许多高等学校教学中存在着一些导致教学质量下降的因素,为此,必须采取切实措施,提高教学质量。     

Years of life lost from suicide in China, 1990-2000

Suicide is an important public health problem in China: It is the fifth leading cause of death in China, and suicide in China accounts for over 30% of the world's overall suicide deaths. The substantial burden due to suicide has not been well recognized. This study aims to provide an estimate of the socioeconomic burden of the suicide problem in China in terms of years of life lost (YLL) and to discuss its implications. Suicide rates and the related YLL by age, gender, and region (urban/rural) from 1990 to 2000 were estimated using the most recent data from the Ministry of Health of China. The suicide rate in rural China was three times higher than that in urban areas. Suicide completers in rural areas shared 90% of total YLL. Rural women aged 25-39 years contributed the largest share of YLL. Our results show that some population subgroups contributed a disproportionate share to the disease burden of suicide. National strategies for suicide prevention should include targeted programs in catering the need of these specified subgroups in China.     

Operational oceanography in Indonesia

In 2005 Indonesian and European institutes joined to start the first step for the implementation of an Ocean Operational System in the Indonesian archipelago. The system will support the decision making process for the sustainable use of marine resources, providing useful information and added value products as well as a service for an improved management of the sea with high business impact to targeted groups as public authorities and commercial operators (coastal managers, fishermen, shipping companies). In this paper the System is shortly described with its potential benefits and economic and social impacts.

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Visas and work permits: Possible global negotiating initiatives

We discuss global options for initiatives intended to ameliorate adverse impacts of visa and work permit systems used by national governments around the world. We first describe and document some of their effects, noting the relative lack of other research work on these issues. We then discuss proposals for a new and supplemental global visa structure which have been made as part of the Mode 4 GATS negotiations in the WTO, suggesting that the GATS/WTO may be an imperfect institutional location for negotiating on these matters. We then evaluate other approaches, including what realistically could be possible if a new body specifically created for global negotiation in the area were to be used.

城市污水综合利用中的生物性污染问题

污水综合利用是解决北京水资源短缺的必然选择。文章分析了北京市城市污水处理厂出水生物性污染问题 ,并提出了对城市污水进一步消毒处理的必要性及存在的问题