当代俄罗斯思想家亚·季诺维耶夫及其政治思想

一 写在前面的话:一个中国学者的敬意 亚历山大·亚历山大罗维奇·季诺维耶夫是当代俄罗斯思想家,也是苏联著名哲学家、社会学家、异议作家和持不同政见者.他以其高深的学术功力、犀利的春秋笔法、不群的政治观点以及独特的批评视角鹤立于苏联持不同政见群体之中,称名于当代国际学术界.在苏联体制如日中天之时,他不惜自己的政治生命和学术生命,勇敢地对斯大林模式提出批评;在漂泊和侨居西方之时,他对西方民主体制同样持"详加审查"态度①;当苏联解体、新俄罗斯治乱交替和前程未卜之际,他再次挺身而出,批评激进社会和政治改革,抨击西方化和全球化之弊,大声疾呼珍视苏维埃优秀价值观念,重建共产主义思想体系.在季诺维耶夫身上体现了自拉吉舍夫以来,俄国知识分子的群体特性:不服膺于权势和世态,忠实自由信条和人类理念.     

土库曼斯坦新总统别尔德穆罕默多夫

土库曼斯坦首任终身总统尼亚佐夫于2006年12月21日去世后,古尔班古雷·米亚利库利耶维奇·别尔德穆罕默多夫在国家安全委员会和议会--马日利斯的支持下,出任临时代总统和武装部队最高总司令.     

宪政视角下的国家刑罚权

国家刑罚权是一柄双刃剑,既能保证人权,也容易侵犯人权,因此必须以宪政的精神对刑罚权予以规制,特别是要以正当法律程序对其规制,使刑罚权更加谦抑、更符合人道性,这也是契合宪政之道的。     

推进普法说“三化”

一、试论“三化”(一)问题中的“三化”:综观我国20年的普法宣传教育,既取得了一定成效,也存在着不足。本文认为当前有的地方和部门普法存在的问题主要体现三个方面:第一、观念和认识程度存在淡化。由于各级领导重视程度高低不一,直接导致一些地方、部门落实普法规划的效果参差     

Sudden and unexpected death of a 6-month-old baby with silent heart failure due to anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery.

A 6-month-old girl died suddenly without any previous symptoms of heart failure. Autopsy examination showed cardiomegaly (97 g) with a severely fibrotized myocardium. The left coronary artery was originating from the pulmonary artery. Histologically, the myocardium showed myocardial infarcts of different ages, as well as grossly thickened arterial branches due to increased flow in left-right shunt. We suggest that rare anomalies of the coronary arteries should be considered in the autopsies of suspected sudden infant death syndrome cases.     

略论经济法的宗旨

<正> 一、关于经济法宗旨的研究状况 各国学者以往多把经济法的宗旨与经济法的调整对象或概念联系起来加以认识,他们常常通过经济法的宗旨认识经济法的概念,或者直接把前者引入后者之中。这在德、日学者的经济法理论研究中体现得尤为突出。如德国“集合说”的代表人物努斯鲍姆(Nussbaum)认为,经济法就是以直接影响国民经济为目的的规范的总体或集合;“组织经济说”的代表人物哥尔德密特(GoLdschmidt)认为,经济法就是为了改进生产而规制交易经济和共同经济的法;日本著名经济法学家金泽良雄则认为,经济法的宗旨是以社会协调的方式来解决经济循环中所产生的矛盾和困难,经济法就是以“国家之手”代替“无形之手”来对经济运行进行社会协调的法。     

Impact of tropical conditions on thin layer chromatography in analytical toxicology: high temperatures and moderate humidities.

The impact of high temperatures (24 to 39 degrees C) and low to moderately high humidities (20 to 70%) on the applicability of TLC systems for drug identification was studied during a 6 month climatologic cycle in Burkina Faso (West Africa). In general, the Rf values as observed on the plates were found to be substantially affected as compared with values obtained at temperate climates. Some TLC systems were more affected than others and the largest deviations of up to 30 Rf units were at low humidities. Tropical conditions also had a negative effect on the reproducibility of Rf values. However, when an Rf-correction procedure was applied, using reference mixtures of known drugs on each plate, accuracy as well as reproducibility of the resulting Rfc values were drastically improved and data thus corrected were found to be compatible with existing TLC data bases developed under moderate climatological conditions. The impact of high to extremely high humidities (70 to 100%) remains to be investigated.     

Who Owns Your Body? A Patient''s Perspective on Washington University v. Catalona

Washington University v. Catalona revolves around ownership of tissue samples provided by patients for research purposes, raising significant ethical and legal questions concerning patient rights, current human research practices, and the treatment of samples as capital resources by the research institution.     

Organic impurity profiling of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) tablets seized in The Netherlands.

In this study, a new method was developed for the impurity profiling of illicit MDMA tablets. The extraction efficiency, linearity, repeatability and reproducibility of the method were evaluated. Eighty two MDMA tablets coming from presumed unrelated large seizures in 2004 (n >500 tablets) were analyzed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in order to assess the discrimination power of the method. The latter was found to be practical, robust, relatively easy to perform, highly discriminative and yielding good chromatography. In addition, some new impurities were detected and identified. Their chemical structures and mass spectra are reported.