The contour characteristics of the mucous membrane of the hard palate as dependent on the form of its osseous base]

Analyzes the relief of the hard palate mucosa, depending on the shape of osseous base. Presents data on the prevalence of various morphological shapes of lateral folds in the hard palate mucosa and the levels of their disposition in the ipsiloid, ellipsoid, and parabolic osseous base of the hard palate. Demonstrates the possibility of using the characteristics of the hard palatal mucosa relief as an extra test for personality identification by the oral status.     

文坛三分格局的形成和文学作为创意产业的新变——2009年中国文坛热点问题述评

今天,网络文学、青春文学与传统文学三足鼎立,构成文坛新格局;学界对五四新文学90年、当代文学60年的不同评价态度,在某种程度上显示出保守主义的苗头; <蜗居>的热播说明当代文学在提高回应现实的能力同时,还要有反映现实的热情与直面现实问题的勇气;韩寒"中国第一博客"现象,反映了80后的精神成长;金庸加入作协与郑渊洁退出作协,一进一出,意味深长;而复旦大学"文学创作"硕士点的审批与上海大学"文学与创意写作学科"的建设,在不同侧面预示着文学作为文化产业的新变.2009年文坛在多个方面显示了中国文学发展的丰富性、复杂性与可能性.     

细胞mRNA检测鉴别外周血和月经血

目的探讨鉴别月经血和外周血的一种新方法。方法采集月经血和外周血样本,试剂盒提取样本RNA,反转录试剂盒反转录后得到cDNA,利用挑选的引物进行PCR扩增,检测若干个特定基因mRNA的表达情况。结果发现在外周血中可检测到SPTB(β-血影蛋白)、PBGD(卟胆原脱氨酶)基因mRNA,但检测不到MMP-7(基质金属蛋白酶-7)基因mRNA;而在月经血中三种基因mRNA都可以检测到。结论检测SPTB mRNA、PBGD mRNA、MMP-7 mRNA的表达有可能鉴别外周血和月经血。     

Regime change and public administration in East Germany ‐ some findings from a research project in Brandenburg and Saxony

After the accession of the GDR to the Federal Republic, the transfer of institutions and personnel from the west to the east, especially the transformation of a ‘cadre‐administration’ into a modern western‐type public administration ranked very high on the political agenda. This article presents some findings from a research project on ‘Administrative Culture in East Germany’, conducted in the states of Brandenburg and Saxony. The questions to be addressed are whether one could speak of a total replacement of eastern and western élites during the process of unification. What are the results of élite transfer from the west? What is the composition of the new administrative elites in the east German Länder? Are there significantly different political perceptions by ‘easterners’ and ‘westerners’ of the problems confronting public administrators?     

Does Money Buy Votes? The Case of Self-Financed Gubernatorial Candidates, 1998–2008

Because campaign spending correlates strongly with election results, observers of American politics frequently lament that money seems to buy votes. However, the apparent effect of spending on votes is severely inflated by omitted variable bias: The best candidates also happen to be the best fundraisers. Acting strategically, campaign donors direct their funds toward the “best” candidates, who would be more likely to win even in a moneyless world. These donor behaviors spuriously amplify the correlation between spending and votes. As evidence for this argument, I show that (non-strategic) self-financed spending has no statistical effect on election results, whereas (strategic) externally-financed spending does.     

A New Phase of European Integration: Organised Capitalisms in Post-Ricardian Europe

In the past, economic integration in Europe was largely compatible with the preservation of different national varieties of capitalism. While product market integration intensified competition, member states could build on and foster their respective comparative advantage. Today, this no longer unequivocally holds true. This article contends that a new, ‘post-Ricardian’ phase of European integration has emerged in which the Commission's and the European Court of Justice's (ECJ's) attempts to promote economic integration systematically challenge the institutions of organised capitalism. It demonstrates this by discussing recent disputes over the Services Directive, the Takeover Directive, and company law. In the current phase of European integration, the Commission's and the ECJ's liberalisation attempts either transform the institutional foundations on which some of the member states' economic systems rely or they create political resistance to an extent that challenges the viability of the European project.     

美国大学价值观教育课程探析

价值观教育课程是美国大学价值观教育的“核心”,它不仅包括通识教育课程和专业学术课程等显性课程,还包括大学规章制度、服务学习活动、师生互动、仪式庆典、宗教活动、学生咨询服务等隐性课程。目前,美国大学价值观教育课程具有课程目标稳定性和可操作性、课程实施方式的综合化和多样化以及课程内容的隐身化等特点。研究美国大学价值观教育课程,至少可以在课程设置、课程目标、课程内容以及课程实施等四个方面对我国大学价值观教育课程变革提供启示与借鉴。     

制度变迁中的“创新组合”:以中国城乡治理为例

本文根据制度供给和制度需求新的分析框架将制度变迁的机制划分为诱致性制度创新、响应性制度创新、适应性制度创新和强制性制度创新,并根据新中国成立以来城乡治理的若干典型案例,证实了四种制度创新方式,并进而提出,新中国制度变迁的核心机制,是一种创新组合的方式,从强制性制度创新和响应性制度创新,转向为适应性制度创新和诱致性制度创新,而不是简单地从一种方式如强制性制度创新到另一种方式如诱致性制度创新.     

"以公民为本":政府责任、治理理念与和谐社会建构

在当今中国,和谐社会目标的提出有着重要的现实意义.建构和谐社会固然需要全社会的共同努力,但同时更是政府的"当然责任".为了这一宏大目标的达成,需要我们对当下政府的治理能力予以考量并作出适当调整.如果说,政府治理的调整是一个系统工程,需要在多方面做出努力,那么,观念的更新恐怕是其当务之急.政府治理应当率先从调整政府的治理理念入手,以"以公民为本"作为政府治理理念的价值基点,超越传统的"以民为本",校正"以人为本",并以此为和谐社会的建构提供最基础性价值支柱和认知资源.