Ontological Anti-naturalism and the Emergence of Life and Mind: Castoriadis and Deacon

This essay compares the ideas of Cornelius Castoriadis and Terrence W. Deacon. Castoriadis’s anti-Naturalistic ontology, with its conception of radical ontological creation and fundamental indeterminacy, along with his analysis of the category of the “for-itself”, comprising all subjective beings from the living organism to the social-historical, is compared to Deacon’s exploration of the emergence of life and mind, which sees the emergence of teleological beings as resulting from the creation of form-generating constraints that involve new types of dynamic process. Significant parallels and convergences between Castoriadis and Deacon are uncovered and explored.     

马克思的剥削理论与我国现阶段的剥削现象

马克思的剥削理论认为,剥削属于历史的、经济的和既具有共性又具有个性的范畴。在我国现阶段,判断剥削的标准应该以马克思的剥削理论为基础,看其是否存在生产资料私有制形式、是否存在雇佣劳动关系,以及是否产生剩余价值,而不应以其行为是否合法以及是否按生产要素的贡献进行合理分配来判断。据此标准,我国现阶段存在剥削现象是一个不争的事实,但我们也要认识到:我国现阶段在总体上不存在资本对劳动的剥削关系,要超越道德层面看待剥削,运用马克思关于剥削的传统标准分析问题要结合实际情况,对剥削程度能够自觉加以限制。     

20世纪40年代的延安新秧歌运动及其文艺形态转型

兴起于20世纪40年代的延安新秧歌运动，是对民族民间艺术的一场大规模的挖掘、继承和革新。以广场为中心的秧歌剧的演出形式，使得改造后的陕北秧歌在表现内容和艺术形式两方面出现了重大转型，凸显了延安新秧歌运动的历史意义。     

毛泽东“最后决定权”的由来

毛泽东的“最后决定权”,是一个引人注目的问题,但凡论及毛泽东和民主革命时期中国共产党的历史,必然要提及这个问题。长期以来,人们对此议论颇多,疑惑亦很多。甚至有人认为,“最后决定权”赋予了毛泽东有决定党的一切的大权,毛泽东在新中国成立后多次使用这个权力,毛泽东晚年犯错误与“最后决定权”有直接的关系。凡此种种,反映出人们对这个问题的关注和不解。那么“,最后决定权”是怎么来的,其使用又如何呢?     

Alternative to Brain Death

This article criticizes a range of assumptions that proponents of brain death usually share. It argues that one of the main contentions made in defense of brain death – that the brain is necessary for integrated functioning in a human organism – is mistaken. It then sketches an alternative account of human death that distinguishes between the biological death of a human organism and the death or ceasing to exist of a person.     

Fatal postpartum spontaneous liver rupture: case report and literature review

Maternal hepatic rupture is a rare complication of pregnancy that can be fatal to both mother and child. This phenomenon is most often associated with preeclampsia/eclampsia and/or HELLP syndrome, which is defined by a collection of clinical features including hemolysis (H), elevated liver enzymes (EL), and a low platelet count (LP). These disease processes are typically identified and treated during pregnancy, often in the last trimester. The described case is unusual in that the decedent had no known history of preeclampsia/eclampsia or HELLP syndrome during this pregnancy, and she died suddenly several days postpartum of liver rupture with massive intraperitoneal hemorrhage following a routine cesarean section delivery and an uneventful hospital course. Similar cases are infrequent in the literature, which is reviewed in this report.     

数字音乐版权区块链技术保护的相关法律问题研究

在当今数字版权时代,区块链技术因具有去中心化、防篡改、数据可靠等特点,在很大程度上能够解决数字音乐版权的确权难、收益难、维权难的问题。但是,它面临诸如无法鉴别数字音乐作品独创性、版权证明效力有限、有关监管体制不健全等法律适用难题。本文通过深入分析探讨这些现存问题,对比借鉴国外的相关先进做法,从技术工具和法律政策两方面提出了数字音乐版权区块链保护的具体措施,以期望促进我国数字音乐版权保护的发展,加快建设法治中国的新征程。