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The concept of "community councils" is one which has gained increasing prominence in Scottish local government during the last few years. Their main function is simply to advise local councillors on the views of the local community. Our basic contention is that the local government system in New South Wales (and, probably, other states) could benefit from studying the Scottish experience. 相似文献
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Cooper G Wilson L Reid C Baldwin D Hand C Spiehler V 《Journal of forensic sciences》2005,50(4):928-932
The purpose of these studies was to evaluate the performance characteristics of the Cozart Microplate Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) for the determination of methadone in oral fluid from patients in a drug misuse treatment program. Oral fluid specimens were collected using the Cozart RapiScan Collection system from 198 donors who were receiving treatment for their addiction and were monitored for drug misuse. Oral fluid specimens were also collected from forty volunteer donors who were not drug users. The specimens were analyzed in the laboratory by EIA and then analysed for methadone and its main metabolite EDDP by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 103 samples were confirmed positive for methadone. The Cozart Microplate EIA for d-Methadone in oral fluid using a cutoff of 30 ng/mL in diluted oral fluid had a sensitivity of 91.3% +/- 2.8% and a specificity of 100% +/- 1.0% vs. GC-MS. 相似文献
206.
Society of Hair Testing Cooper G Moeller M Kronstrand R 《Forensic science international》2008,176(1):9-12
At the annual meeting of the Society of Hair Testing in Vadstena, Sweden in 2006, a committee was appointed to address the issue of guidelines for hair testing and to assess the current status of accreditation amongst laboratories offering drug testing in hair. A short questionnaire was circulated amongst the membership and interested parties. Fifty-two responses were received from hair testing laboratories providing details on the amount and type of hair tests they offered and the status of accreditation within their facilities. Although the vast majority of laboratories follow current guidelines (83%), only nine laboratories were accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 for hair testing. A significant number of laboratories reporting that they were in the process of developing quality systems with a view to accrediting their methods within 2-3 years. This study provides an insight into the status of accreditation in hair testing laboratories and supports the need for guidelines to encourage best practice. 相似文献
207.
Jeremy Wilson 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2008,8(3):207-226
Bird conservation agencies and organizations can take credit for a long list of transnational policy accomplishments. This
article examines one set, a constellation of arrangements developed over the past three decades by those seeking to conserve
western hemisphere shorebirds. At the center of this constellation are the US and Canadian national shorebird conservation
plans and a cross-border initiative, the Western Hemisphere Shorebird Conservation Reserve Network. We treat these and associated
plans, programs, and initiatives as a nested set of institutions, noting that these are operated by a wide assortment of state
and societal actors. Exploring the potential of a framework based on Oran Young’s concept of interplay, we analyze the construction
of these institutions and efforts to establish effectiveness. Examining activity in three zones of issue proximity, we conclude
that shorebird conservationists have responded well to formative interplay challenges. They have made least progress in engaging
remote institutions responsible for threats to shorebird habitat. We note, though, that it is important to distinguish between
scientific and political levels of interplay work. On a substantive level we conclude that the shorebird community is well-positioned
to move beyond generative and programmatic tasks to focus on establishing policy capability. On a theoretical level, we conclude
that a framework based on interplay provides a strong foundation for analysis of the forces shaping the effectiveness of informal
conservation institutions such as the ones examined.
相似文献
Jeremy WilsonEmail: |
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Jeremy Peña 《Peace Review》2018,30(1):112-114
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Brandon A. Sullivan Fiona Chan Roy Fenoff Jeremy M. Wilson 《Trends in Organized Crime》2017,20(3-4):338-369
Considering the steady and rapid growth of product counterfeiting and the damage it causes to society, it is important for criminology and criminal justice scholars to assist criminal justice officials, industry practitioners, and law makers in understanding the product counterfeiting problem and developing strategies to combat it. However, for researchers to be effective in their advisory role they must first establish what is known about product counterfeiting. As a first step in this process, we investigated relevant published research through a content analysis of 47 articles discussing product counterfeiting published in criminal justice and criminology journals through 2014. We analyzed various characteristics about the articles themselves, their authors, the journals they appeared in, and the nature and extent of their focus on product counterfeiting. We conclude this study with an evaluation of the state of product counterfeiting research and recommendations for future research. 相似文献
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