嵌入式监督:探索权力监督有效实现新模式

纪检监察派驻监督是党和国家监督体系的重要组成部分,也是实现国家治理现代化的必要环节。在监督范式转换、党纪法规调适、反腐倡廉要求和监督探索实践的共同驱动下,部分地区将嵌入性理念、技术和制度引入权力监督领域,创新形成了“党的领导、权力制约、过程监督、信息沟通和制度规范”的嵌入式监督模式。这一模式借助理念嵌入、组织嵌入、技术嵌入和制度嵌入系统建构路径,形成了“权威性、精准化、全程性、常态化和制度化”的权力监督机制,整体推进监督制度优势转化为治理效能。嵌入式监督的实践深化还存在自主性、适应性和融入性困境。纪检监察派驻机构还须提升角色定位能力、目标执行能力和融合监督能力,以此实现权力监督长效化与国家治理现代化。     

新媒体:社会风险放大的新型场域——基于技术与文化的视角

媒介天然具有"放大"潜能。相对传统媒体而言,新媒体技术及其创生文化所构建的新媒体环境,更是成了社会风险前所未有的放大场域。一方面,新媒体与风险扩散之间形成了高度的技术耦合,新媒体技术在风险扩散速度、扩散范围、感知渠道、体验效果、不确定性等方面大幅提升了风险放大的概率、加剧了其放大后果;另一方面,新媒体技术创生的文化进一步驱动了风险放大中的信息传播机制与社会反应机制,导致风险的非理性放大以及相关社会运动的激化,使得风险又衍生出其他更多的社会风险。     

美国司法如何规制公众抗议——“公共论坛”原理及其启示

美国司法规制公众抗议的经验主要是在"公共论坛"原理的框架下充分发挥法律和司法的作用:一方面基于宪法和法律为公民的公众抗议表达提供充分的公共论坛;另一方面通过司法判例确立公众抗议表达和政府规制的边界与规则。文章详细阐述了"公共论坛"原理的发展脉络、主要内容和实际应用,美国经验对规范我国民众群体表达行为的启示在于:须开放制度空间为公民正当的诉求表达提供"公共论坛";以法律为依据实现应对公众抗议的分类治理;应充分发挥司法在规范公众抗议中的规则形塑功能。     

Yaqing Qin,A Relational Theory of World Politics

Journal of Chinese Political Science -     

EU issue voting and the 2014 European Parliament elections: a dynamic perspective

EU issue voting in European Parliament elections has been shown to be highly conditional upon levels of EU politicization. The present study analyzes this conditionality over time, hypothesizing that the effect of EU attitudes on EP vote preferences is catalyzed as EP elections draw closer. In contrast to extant cross-sectional post-election studies, we use a four-wave panel study covering the six months leading up to the Dutch EP elections of 2014, differentiating between party groups (pro, anti, mixed) and five EU attitude dimensions. We find that EU issue voting occurs for both anti- and pro-EU parties, but only increases for the latter. For mixed parties we find no effect of EU attitudes, yet their support base shifts in the anti-EU direction as the elections draw closer. The overarching image, however, is one of surprising stability: EU attitudes form a consistent part of EP voting motivations even outside EP election times.     

Violence in the city that belongs to no one: urban distinctiveness and interconnected insecurities in Nairobi (Kenya)

ABSTRACT

Rapid urbanisation in the global South has prompted attention to the causes and dynamics of urban violence. Yet, much research tends to either analyse urban violence without attention to the broader conflict complexes of which it forms a part, neglecting linkages between different forms of urban violence and between urban and rural dynamics, or conversely study violence in cities without acknowledging the particularities of the urban context. In this article, we conceptualise urban violence, theorise how it is shaped by urban dynamics and explore its manifestations in Nairobi, Kenya. We find that while Nairobi is not uniquely violent inside Kenya, violence takes on distinct urban forms given city-level processes, and also that urban violence has led to policies that increase securitisation and militarisation of the city. Our analysis thus improves knowledge of how criminal and political violence is shaped by and shapes the stability of developing cities.     

經濟特區立法權問題評析

2005年7月1日,《珠海經濟特區道路交通安全管理條例》(以下簡稱《珠海條例》)開始施行。該條例第七條規定,電動自行車和人力三輪車不予註册登記,幷且不得在珠海經濟特區(以下簡稱"特區")的道路上行駛。針對電動自行車厰商提出的意見,珠海市在其宣傳提綱中辯稱,條例的制定並非越權之舉,而是基於全國人民代表大會授予經濟特區的特别立法權和《立法法》(2000年)規定的地方立法權。然而,