沉默权制度的发展、利弊与限制

沉默权制度作为诸多国家在刑事诉讼中保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人人权的一项重要制度,有必要对其历史发展、利弊及现今限制等问题予以了解,这对我国正在酝酿的刑事诉讼法的整体修改以及相关问题的废、改、立具有重要意义。     

论国有非物质文化遗产的法律保护

非物质文化财产的法律保护可以是全方位的,既有国际法的保护,又有国内法的保护;既有公法、社会法的保护,也有私法的保护.我国对非物质文化财产的法律保护应建立一种相互协调的体系,可以形成宪法、行政管理法、国有资产法、知识产权法、民法等公法、社会法、私法部门综合管理和保护的体系.     

政府信息公开与行政诉讼

《政府信息公开条例》第一次明确规定了公民知情权的行政救济途径。政府信息公开的范围涉及行政诉讼的类型以及法院的受案范围。政府信息公开行政诉讼中的当事人、举证责任和诉讼程序都因不同的行政诉讼类型而有显著区别。政府信息公开行政诉讼最关键的问题是法院对于国家机密的审查,政府信息是否国家秘密必须经过有权机关的确认,不能仅仅以属于国家秘密的空洞理由而不予公开。对于因政府信息公开遭受损失的当事人,应当给予国家赔偿。     

Years of life lost from suicide in China, 1990-2000

Suicide is an important public health problem in China: It is the fifth leading cause of death in China, and suicide in China accounts for over 30% of the world's overall suicide deaths. The substantial burden due to suicide has not been well recognized. This study aims to provide an estimate of the socioeconomic burden of the suicide problem in China in terms of years of life lost (YLL) and to discuss its implications. Suicide rates and the related YLL by age, gender, and region (urban/rural) from 1990 to 2000 were estimated using the most recent data from the Ministry of Health of China. The suicide rate in rural China was three times higher than that in urban areas. Suicide completers in rural areas shared 90% of total YLL. Rural women aged 25-39 years contributed the largest share of YLL. Our results show that some population subgroups contributed a disproportionate share to the disease burden of suicide. National strategies for suicide prevention should include targeted programs in catering the need of these specified subgroups in China.     

Visas and work permits: Possible global negotiating initiatives

We discuss global options for initiatives intended to ameliorate adverse impacts of visa and work permit systems used by national governments around the world. We first describe and document some of their effects, noting the relative lack of other research work on these issues. We then discuss proposals for a new and supplemental global visa structure which have been made as part of the Mode 4 GATS negotiations in the WTO, suggesting that the GATS/WTO may be an imperfect institutional location for negotiating on these matters. We then evaluate other approaches, including what realistically could be possible if a new body specifically created for global negotiation in the area were to be used.

正确把握人类社会发展的总方向--谈如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程

资本主义的现实运行包含着发展与衰退两种趋势.当代资本主义的新发展表明,资本主义仍然具有较强的自我调节能力和较大的发展潜力.但是,资本主义的自我调整是在资本主义制度框架内进行的,资本主义的新发展并没有消除其基本矛盾,也不可能改变社会主义代替资本主义这一人类社会发展的总方向.     

论邓小平对当代中国行政改革道路的设计

行政改革是一项艰巨而复杂的系统工程。对于当代中国的行政改革 ,邓小平主张从实际出发 ,选择“渐进式改革”的途径和方式。“渐进式改革”有其自身的鲜明特点和特定内容 ,坚持渐进式行政改革的道路 ,是保证当代中国行政改革走向成功的正确选择     

企业治理结构模式的国际比较

企业治理结构是一种契约制度,它通过一定的治理手段,合理配置剩余索取权和控制权,以形成科学的自我约束机制和相互制衡机制。企业治理可分为内部治理和外部治理。内部治理决定企业内部决策过程和利益相关者参与企业治理的方法;外部治理则是以外部市场来约束企业,这些外部市场一般包括经理劳动市场、金融市场、产品市场以及技术市场。不同的国家内部治理和外部治理所起的作用不同,同时内部治理和外部治理的结构也有差异。总的来看,发达市场经济国家的企业治理模式可分为两类：英美模式和德日模式。本文着重于这两种治理模式之间的比较。     

资本市场中会计信息披露的对策

资本市场运作的基础是信息 ,特别是规范披露的信息 ,本文拟从资本市场与会计信息披露角度阐述资本市场与会计信息披露的基本理论 ,剖析资本市场会计信息披露中存在的问题。     

Turkey and Russia in a shifting global order: cooperation,conflict and asymmetric interdependence in a turbulent region

The current global political economy is characterised by the intensifying economic interaction of BRICS and ‘near BRICS’ economies, with emerging powers increasing their influence in neighbouring regions. The growing partnership between Turkey and Russia constitutes a useful case study for examining this transformation, in which Western supremacy and US hegemony are under increasing challenge. Turkish–Russian relations shed light on broader themes in global political economy. First, significant economic interdependence may be generated among states with different political outlooks, in the form of loose regional integration schemes driven by bilateral relations between key states and supporting private actors or interests. Second, growing economic interdependence may coexist with continued political conflict and geopolitical rivalry, as indicated by the Syrian and Ukrainian crises. An important strategy that emerges is the tendency to compartmentalise economic issues and geopolitical rivalries in order to avoid negative spill-over effects. This facilitates the coexistence of extensive competition with deepening cooperation, as reflected in relations in the field of energy.