以科学发展观指导行政与社会和谐发展

以往行政发展的研究,更多的是关注行政与经济的关系,而往往忽略行政与社会的关系,因而行政发展要从政府与社会的关系中找到方位,以适应社会的发展,回应社会的要求,培育社会的自主性,实现政府本身的目的.为此,一是要把握社会发展的趋势,尊重社会治理的主体资格;二是行政发展要增强对社会的回应性,也就是说,社会的发展要求政府管理必须增强预见性和前瞻性,要特别关注社会管理中的新问题,同时还要求行政发展必须考虑提高公共服务的质量;三是行政发展要加强同社会的合作.因此,解决行政发展与社会发展关系的实践就是政府职能转变,而契合点就是构建和谐社会.     

Anticorruption agencies: expressive,constructivist and strategic uses

This article explores the reasons for the introduction of anticorruption agencies of a specific type in Eastern Europe. It is argued that one of the important functions of these agencies—which are stronger on information gathering, coordination and strategy rather than on investigation of concrete cases—is to give to the government some leverage over the anticorruption discourse. Presenting the anticorruption commissions and agencies as (discourse-controlling) instruments gives an answer to the troubling question why governing parties are at all interested in the introduction of such bodies. Apart from instrumentalization in political discourse, anticorruption bodies in Eastern Europe have had other effects as well. As shown in the Baltic case, institutional engineering provides for a brief window of opportunity during which political forces committed to integrity could gain the upper hand. The problem in Eastern Europe, however, is not the lack of such windows of opportunities—it is more the lack of really committed political forces capable of continuous and consistent anticorruption effort.     

三种哺乳动物朊蛋白基因的克隆与分析

以外周血液的总DNA为模板,运用PCR方法克隆了汉族人、秦川黄牛和甘肃土种绵羊的Prnp基因,运用分子生物学软件对这些序列进行了分析比较。结果表明,获得的3种哺乳动物的Prnp基因均位于1个单一的外显子内,与GenBank中登录的相应序列具有高度同源性,达99.0%。牛与绵羊Prnp基因同源性为97.3%,推导氨基酸序列同源性为96.5%。人Prnp基因与黄牛和绵羊Prnp基因的同源性分别为86.7%和87.1%,其氨基酸序列的同源性均为90.0%。3种Prnp基因均有富含G-C的重复区,编码的PrP蛋白均由氨基端的信号肽、中间的成熟蛋白和羧基端的GPⅠ锚结合位点组成。基因型分析表明,秦川黄牛和甘肃土种绵羊可能存在感染海绵状脑病的风险。     

农村实用人才教育培训中存在的问题及对策

在大力推进社会主义新农村建设的今天,农村实用人才的教育培训问题显得尤为重要。本文通过对吉林省农村实用人才教育培训现状的分析,找出存在的一些问题,并提出了具体的对策建议。     

Juvenile Criminality And Semi-Criminality: Learning From Victorian Perceptions And Responses

This article focuses on media reportage of offensive juveniles, past and present, to elicit lessons that the twenty-first century can learn from the Victorian past in terms of diversionary responses. How to prevent vulnerable juveniles sliding into dangerous criminality is a continuing preoccupation: the issue explored in this article relates to the creation of the identity of the criminal juvenile. In utilising the concept of semi-criminality to label certain types of juvenile anti-social behaviour the Victorians avoided actual criminalisation of socially offensive but, in legal terms, minor behaviours. The reasons for and negative consequences of the abandonment of this concept by the modern age are explored, including the reconceptualisation of where responsibility for juvenile offending lies in the modern era.