青壮年猝死综合征心肌细胞内纤维连接蛋白免疫组化观察初探

本文应用免疫组化ＬＳＡＢ法首次对５例青壮年碎死综合征和１１例非心性死亡对照组进行心肌细胞内纤维连接蛋白的研究。发现青壮年猝死综合征５例中有３例心肌细胞内纤维连接蛋白阳性。１１例非心性死、对照组心肌细胞内纤维连接蛋白均呈阴性。说明上述３例青壮年猝死综合征的心肌细胞已发生不可逆损伤，实属早期心肌梗死。该研究为青壮年猝死综合征的死因研究提供了一个新的方向和手段。     

论具有人格利益的财产

The traditional theory of property and tort law generally denies personality interests in property. In recent years, legislative and judicial practices at home and abroad have turned to care for personality interests in property and to protect it. The property with personality interests can be classified into four categories, namely, (a) property with personality symbolism, (b) property with specific human emotion, (c) property originated from specific human body, and (d) intellectual property from specific human wisdom, the first two of which internalize external matters and the last two externalize the inherent self. Comparing with fungible property, the property with personality interests on the basic of facts and law shall be more protected in legislative and judicial practices. Zhou Qiong, Ph.D. of law, studies at Huazhong University of Science and Technology. She also serves as editor of the Private Law Review. Ms Zhou’s research interests focus on civil law in general and tort law in particular. She has released several articles on civil law and science & technology law, and she is also one of the co-authors of Science and Technology Law (Hep, 2006). Moreover, she got the title of Top Ten Academic Achievements from Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2007).     

建立控辩协商程序与完善检察官自由裁量权

在未来《刑事诉讼法》的修订中,借鉴外域“辩诉交易”制度,建立起具有中国特色的“控辩协商”程序,已经得到学界和司法实务界的认可。“控辩协商”程序的设立和运行与检察官自由裁量权的行使具有不可分割的关系,应该以外域实施辩诉交易制度需要的检察官自由裁量权为参照系,进一步丰富和完善我国检察机关自由裁量权的内容,为建立和实施控辩协商程序提供制度上的支持。     

IMF and the crisis of the marginalized urban sector in Korea

The “Asian economic crisis” brought with it horrendous social consequences in Korea such as mass unemployment, unparalleled rises in poverty, diminished social services, rising school dropouts, increasing suicide rates, divorce and domestic violence. The primary aim of this study is to identify policies that would ameliorate these effects on the urban poor in Korea. In order to do so, we clarify how the nature and magnitude of urban low-income households in Korea have changed since the economic crisis. After providing an overview of macroeconomic events associated with the crisis and the main links between these events and economic conditions of the urban poor, we identify the socioeconomic characteristics and changes of household income for the urban poor during the crisis periods, 1997–1999. We investigate how the IMF program has changed the lives of the low-income households by adopting regression analyses and the decomposition method. The study concludes with key policy issues that would help prevent or offset the deterioration of the urban poor in Korea.     

中国法学教育的三次转型

中国法学教育发展可分为三个阶段.1952年院系调整是第一阶段的转换点,形成了专门院校与综合性大学相结合的二元格局,确立了社会主义方向.但后来陷入了虚无主义.1977年法学专业恢复招生是第二阶段的转换点.在政治改革和市场经济拉动下,法学教育恢复了二元格局.1990年代中后期以来,随着J.M教育试点和建设高水平大学改革,法学教育获得了较大发展,并奠定了当前法学教育的基础.2006年J.M结束试点并转入正规化,确立了法律职业教育的基本样态,是第三阶段的转换点.此后大约30年时间,改进并完善法律职业教育及建立精英培养模式,将成为法学教育的主要任务.三次转型表明,法学教育的发展,实际上是在回应法律与社会的互动关系.     

Inter-Agency Cooperation to Raise Awareness on Human Trafficking in Vietnam: Good Practices and Challenges

Awareness-raising tactics are arguably the first priority in the prevention strategies in Vietnam at present. Awareness-raising campaigns are implemented through two kinds of communication methods: community-based activities and mass media. Although anti-trafficking activities in Vietnam have achieved some successful results, recent evidence suggests that a lack of clear progress in the areas of trafficking awareness-raising still remains. The quality and extent of collaboration between authorised agencies are key factors in anti-trafficking activities, including raising awareness on human trafficking. However, to date, there has been no systematic research on inter-agency cooperation in awareness-raising activities in Vietnam. This paper first reviews the nature of human trafficking and legal framework on raising trafficking awareness in Vietnam. The paper then presents successes and challenges of current inter-agency collaborative activities undertaken to implement the awareness-raising strategies.     

国外官员财产申报制度的典型特征及对我国的启示

学习、借鉴国外官员财产申报制度的有益经验,对健全与完善我国官员财产申报制度具有重要意义。本文总结了国外官员财产申报制度的典型特征,探讨了国外官员财产申报制度对我们的有益启示。     

基于模糊理论的人与自然和谐度相关问题初探

人与自然和谐度是一个涉及多因素、多层次结构的非线性问题。本文通过对大量社会调查资料和数据的分析，构建起了人与自然和谐度评价的指标因素体系；运用层次分析法，确定了各评价指标因素的相对权重；借助模糊数学理论，建立起了人与自然和谐度评价的数学模型，为人与自然和谐度的判别提供了一种有效的方法；并给出了验证实例。     

经济法与行政法之界限--以土地管理法为例分析

对经济法与行政法之间的界限,很多文章都曾有论述,但都显得比较抽象.本文以土地管理法为例,从两法调整的社会活动领域、宗旨、所依据的科学原理、追求的法律实施的社会效果三个方面作了论述,更具体地指出了两法的区分界限及对法学研究的意义.     

Microbiota Composition and Pulmonary Surfactant Protein Expression as Markers of Death by Drowning

Pathological diagnosis of drowning remains a challenge for forensic science, because of a lack of pathognomonic findings. We analyzed microbiota and surfactant protein in the lungs for a novel diagnosis of drowning. All rats were divided into drowning, postmortem submersion, and control groups. The water, lungs, closed organs (kidney and liver), and cardiac blood in rats were assayed by targeting 16S ribosomal RNA of Miseq sequencing. Lung samples were analyzed by immunohistochemical staining for surfactant protein A. The closed organs and cardiac blood of drowned group have a lot of aquatic microbes, which have not been detected in postmortem submersion group. Furthermore, intra‐alveolar granular staining of surfactant protein A (SP‐A) was severely observed in the drowned group than the postmortem submersion and control groups. The findings suggested that the presence of aquatic microbiota in the closed organs and increased expression of SP‐A could be markers for a diagnosis of drowning.