Selection of twenty-four highly informative SNP markers for human identification and paternity analysis in Koreans

A number of DNA marker types suitable for human identification and parentage testing have been developed, of which single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) merit attention as they are abundant, genetically stable, and amenable to high-throughput automated analysis. In this regard, 24 highly informative SNP markers representing each 22 autosome and both sex chromosomes were selected, and the allele and genotype frequencies of these SNPs were determined in a group composed of 30 unrelated Koreans. Based on frequency data from this group, the estimated probability of identity (P(I)) and probability of paternity exclusion (P(E)) with 22 autosomal SNP loci were 1.905x10(-10) and 98.9%, respectively. The SNPs in this study offer a small but highly accurate database that will be an essential reference for SNP-based forensic application in the future.     

Genetic polymorphisms of 15 STR loci in Han population from Shaanxi (NW China)

The genetic polymorphisms of 15 STR loci, namely D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D13S317, vWA, FGA, TH01, TPOX, CSF1PO, D16S539, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D19S433 and D2S1338, were studied in 203 unrelated Han population from Shaanxi province using AmpF/STR Identifiler kit.     

从民族宗教文化信仰到全球旅游文化符号--以香格里拉为例

在西部藏民心目中,"香格里拉"是指一种原创理想的生活境界.香格里拉的信仰作为当地藏民的文化资源有其内在的合理性.但从20世纪末期以来,中国西部旅游资源开发的经济理念与全球化浪潮两相结合,香格里拉已成为全球文化旅游者消费的商品,香格里拉从少数民族的一种宗教文化信仰转型为全球化背景下全球游客消费的文化符号.     

转型中的市场经济:理解"看不见的手"仍然需要相当长的时间

斯密"一只看不见的手"的经典理论验证了所有西方工业化国家市场经济的成功,可见"看不见的手"在市场经济中发挥的价值毋庸质疑.尽管如此,中国的市场经济的转型使我们花去了太多的时间,但是我们仍然不知道还要花多少时间和付出什么样的代价才能很好地理解"看不见的手".     

国际投资与环境保护——从Metalclad公司诉墨西哥政府案想起的

NAFTA号称"世界上最绿的贸易协定",它提出贸易目标应以"与环境保护和保全一致的方式"实现,要求成员国通过实施贸易自由化的方案来促进"可持续发展"和"加强环境法律法规的制定与执行".NAFTA的贸易、投资制度设计和纠纷解决为国际社会提供可资借鉴的经验.Metalclad公司诉墨西哥案对分析NAFTA在处理"与环境有关的投资纠纷"中存在的问题有重大意义.     

环保NGO环境公益诉讼主体资格探究

环保NGO作为环境公益诉讼适格主体不仅具有正当性,而且具有可行性.环保NGO要充分发挥其在环境公益诉讼中的重要作用,需要立法给予相应的制度保障,确立环保NGO环境公益诉讼主体资格的合法性,明确环保NGO成为环境公益诉讼主体的适格条件及环保NGO提起环境公益诉讼的模式,建立有利于环保NGO参与环境公益诉讼的相关制度.     

基于能力培养的笔迹检验情境教学法探索

笔迹检验是一门理论性和实践性很强的学科，传统的教学方法很难让学生真正理解其理论内容，将理论应用在实践中解决实际问题更是难上加难。情境教学法让学生身临其境，亲身体验了理论与实践的紧密结合过程，即加深了对理论知识的理解，也提高了分析问题、解决实际问题的能力。实践证明，在笔迹检验中引入情境教学法具有不可比拟的优势，收到了良好的教学效果。     

中央与地方立法权限配置新论——基于警察事务立法之考察

中央与地方立法权限的合理配置对中央与地方关系的法治化具有重要意义。目前我国中央立法与地方立法之间在法规范层面缺乏权限配置规则,存在"权限同构"的现象,影响了立法功能的有效发挥与法律规范的实践成效。由此,以警察事务立法为例,就中央和地方立法权限配置的原则与标准进行探讨,并就完善中央与地方立法权限配置的模式和路径提出初步设想。     

Murder in Moscow

<正>Has the assassination of Boris Nemtsov shaken Russian politics?The slaying of Russian opposition politician Boris Nemtsov in February has not triggered anti-government sentiment or radical criticism,suggesting weakness in the country’s opposition parties and the continued strength of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s