论中小学母语教育的变革——以语文教材变革为例

我国中小学母语教育一直以来受到广泛的关注,因其不仅是基础教育中最重要的工具,还关涉一代青少年精神成长的人文底色.本文就语文教材的历史、问题与出路三方面作深入剖析,以反思中国中小学语文教材的百年历程,聚焦时代变革中的问题症结,探求语文教材的建设之路.     

中共群众路线的政治哲学基础

为使群众路线持续有效,有必要进一步提高理论认识的自觉性,尤其是说明群众路线的政治哲学基础.这个基础的价值论是指中共和群众都应该具有的共同理想,由此群众路线也才是值得中共和群众共同维护和实现的好的事业;这个基础的本体论是指群众路线得以存在或成立的群众观点,由此群众路线只能是非对象性的政治行为,中共对群众也才具有利益代表的逻辑关系;这个基础的方法论是指一种新型的民主机制,由此群众路线的基本方法与其价值论和本体论原则是高度一致的.当前的群众路线教育实践活动特别要注意防止形式主义和尾巴主义.     

亚太地区形势演变对中国周边海洋形势的影响及对策

2011年,亚太地区形势发生了较大变化,美国高调宣布重返亚太,美国国务卿希拉里宣称"21世纪是美国的太平洋世纪";日本野田政府以日美同盟为基轴,企图拉拢越南、菲律宾、印度、澳大利亚等国牵制中国,图谋完成包围中国战略。面对亚太地区形势的演变,中国应将软实力和经济优势纳入东海、南海问题的解决对策,运用软实力与国际社会交往,改善与周边国家的关系,创造一个有利于解决东海、南海问题的地区体系。     

根据射击弹头进膛痕迹区分发射枪种的研究

通过对射击弹头上进膛痕迹的形成机理.特征反映、影响因素、识别方法,论述了射击弹头上进膛痕迹的应用,对克服原有区分发射枪种方法的局限性,开辟弹头痕迹检验新途径,具有现实意义.     

European Integration： Reality and Ideal

<正>In the present world, the European Union is the largest union of states with the highest level of integration. From the creation of the European     

The connection of police strategies for coping with workplace problems to stress in two countries

This research examined the direct effects of coping strategies on stress and the moderating effects of coping strategies on the associations between workplace problems experienced by police and stress in South Korea and the United States. Data revealed that coping strategies did not change the strength of connections between workplace problems and stress. Especially in the United States, the use of escape as a coping strategy was related to high stress. Findings were most consistent with the use of organizational-level interventions to increase police officers' job control and advancement opportunities, and pointed to the need to consider support as a way to limit stress.     

D11S4463基因座等位基因分型标准物制备及应用

目的制备D11S4463基因座等位基因分型标准物,并调查该基因座在中国汉族人群中的遗传多态性。方法设计引物,用荧光引物PCR扩增和ABI 3130XL遗传分析仪电泳的方法,对中国汉族520份无关个体血斑样本D11S4463基因座遗传多态性进行调查,用分子克隆的方法构建其等位基因分型标准物。结果 D11S4463基因座在中国汉族人群中共检测出9个等位基因,杂合度、匹配概率、个体识别能力、多态性信息含量及非父排除概率分别为0.735、0.089、0.911、0.73、0.485。应用分子克隆的方法成功构建其等位基因分型标准物,按国际法庭血液遗传学学会推荐的原则命名。结论 D11S4463基因座具有较高的遗传多态性,应用分子克隆的方法构建其等位基因分型标准物,在法医科学实践中具有较高的应用价值。     

Comparing Employed and Unemployed Workers' Job Motivations for Sector Choice in East Asia: Does Employment Status Matter?

This article seeks to extend the understanding of the varying nature of job motivations on choosing public sector employment by comparing the two different groups of people—the employed and the unemployed—in the context of East Asia. Utilizing a subset of data from the International Social Survey Program on Work Orientation module in 2005, this article examines how eight job motivational aspects correlate with the choice between public and private sector employment. Major findings indicate that there are significant differences in job motivations between people of different employment status. Moreover, public service motivation was a not a significant factor of sector choice for the unemployed workers, compared to the employed workers who cited job usefulness to society as a reason to join the public sector employment. Practical implications are presented at the end of the article.     

Between poverty and prosperity: China’s dependent development and the ‘middle-income trap’

Despite China’s rapid economic growth in the past three decades, Chinese officials and experts are increasingly worried that the country is slowly heading towards the ‘middle-income trap’. The fear is that China might suffer the same stagnation and turbulence as Latin American economies did in the 1980s and 1990s. Will China be able to avoid this trap? Building on the insights of world-systems theory, this paper argues that China’s dependent development, although enabling it to escape the ‘poverty trap’, is likely to bog it down in the ‘middle-income trap’. China’s heavy reliance upon foreign technologies and investment has harmful effects on its economy. Dependent development not only increases China’s economic vulnerability but also truncates domestic industries. To escape the trap, the Chinese state should play a more active role in shifting its growth model away from low-end commodity manufacturing to knowledge-based, high value-added activities.     

论刑事鉴定意见的庭前开示程序

刑事鉴定意见具有专业性和科学性,会对案件的审理结果产生实质影响。刑事鉴定意见的庭前开示程序对于保障辩护权、诉讼效率以及监督鉴定机构和鉴定人具有重要作用。由于披露内容有限、未规定法院对庭前开示的组织权、救济措施缺失等问题,刑事鉴定意见往往缺乏有效的质证。只有明确鉴定意见开示的启动、扩大鉴定意见开示的内容、规范鉴定意见开示的方式等,才能完善刑事鉴定意见的庭前开示程序。