European Integration： Reality and Ideal

<正>In the present world, the European Union is the largest union of states with the highest level of integration. From the creation of the European     

The connection of police strategies for coping with workplace problems to stress in two countries

This research examined the direct effects of coping strategies on stress and the moderating effects of coping strategies on the associations between workplace problems experienced by police and stress in South Korea and the United States. Data revealed that coping strategies did not change the strength of connections between workplace problems and stress. Especially in the United States, the use of escape as a coping strategy was related to high stress. Findings were most consistent with the use of organizational-level interventions to increase police officers' job control and advancement opportunities, and pointed to the need to consider support as a way to limit stress.     

D11S4463基因座等位基因分型标准物制备及应用

目的制备D11S4463基因座等位基因分型标准物,并调查该基因座在中国汉族人群中的遗传多态性。方法设计引物,用荧光引物PCR扩增和ABI 3130XL遗传分析仪电泳的方法,对中国汉族520份无关个体血斑样本D11S4463基因座遗传多态性进行调查,用分子克隆的方法构建其等位基因分型标准物。结果 D11S4463基因座在中国汉族人群中共检测出9个等位基因,杂合度、匹配概率、个体识别能力、多态性信息含量及非父排除概率分别为0.735、0.089、0.911、0.73、0.485。应用分子克隆的方法成功构建其等位基因分型标准物,按国际法庭血液遗传学学会推荐的原则命名。结论 D11S4463基因座具有较高的遗传多态性,应用分子克隆的方法构建其等位基因分型标准物,在法医科学实践中具有较高的应用价值。     

Comparing Employed and Unemployed Workers' Job Motivations for Sector Choice in East Asia: Does Employment Status Matter?

This article seeks to extend the understanding of the varying nature of job motivations on choosing public sector employment by comparing the two different groups of people—the employed and the unemployed—in the context of East Asia. Utilizing a subset of data from the International Social Survey Program on Work Orientation module in 2005, this article examines how eight job motivational aspects correlate with the choice between public and private sector employment. Major findings indicate that there are significant differences in job motivations between people of different employment status. Moreover, public service motivation was a not a significant factor of sector choice for the unemployed workers, compared to the employed workers who cited job usefulness to society as a reason to join the public sector employment. Practical implications are presented at the end of the article.     

Between poverty and prosperity: China’s dependent development and the ‘middle-income trap’

Despite China’s rapid economic growth in the past three decades, Chinese officials and experts are increasingly worried that the country is slowly heading towards the ‘middle-income trap’. The fear is that China might suffer the same stagnation and turbulence as Latin American economies did in the 1980s and 1990s. Will China be able to avoid this trap? Building on the insights of world-systems theory, this paper argues that China’s dependent development, although enabling it to escape the ‘poverty trap’, is likely to bog it down in the ‘middle-income trap’. China’s heavy reliance upon foreign technologies and investment has harmful effects on its economy. Dependent development not only increases China’s economic vulnerability but also truncates domestic industries. To escape the trap, the Chinese state should play a more active role in shifting its growth model away from low-end commodity manufacturing to knowledge-based, high value-added activities.     

论刑事鉴定意见的庭前开示程序

刑事鉴定意见具有专业性和科学性,会对案件的审理结果产生实质影响。刑事鉴定意见的庭前开示程序对于保障辩护权、诉讼效率以及监督鉴定机构和鉴定人具有重要作用。由于披露内容有限、未规定法院对庭前开示的组织权、救济措施缺失等问题,刑事鉴定意见往往缺乏有效的质证。只有明确鉴定意见开示的启动、扩大鉴定意见开示的内容、规范鉴定意见开示的方式等,才能完善刑事鉴定意见的庭前开示程序。     

二维条码在机动车号牌防伪中的应用研究

本文分析了二维条码技术防伪的优越性,提出了使用二维条码提高机动车号牌防伪特性的技术方案.首先使用授权数字证书对号牌的生产信息、车辆信息进行数字签名,生成加密二维码,然后通过激光刻蚀工艺,将二维条码直接标记在号牌背面,最后公安交通管理机关验证二维码的合法性.实验结果表明该方案使用数字加密和自动识别技术,具有简单、可靠、成本低等优点,可以有效提高号牌防伪性能.     

关于中国特色社会主义制度的几点思考

中国特色社会主义制度有其独特的内涵、外延及其体系,它与中国特色社会主义道路和中国特色社会主义理论体系相互依存。中国特色社会主义制度的确立,是对我国社会主义制度建设经验教训的深刻总结,是社会主义初级阶段基本国情的客观要求,是推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业的必然选择,也是尊重世界多样性的需要。     

石油企业强化政治优势转化效果方法分析——以黄河钻井三公司为例

黄河钻井三公司深入推进党建工作创新发展,积极促进政治资源和政治优势转化,做法为：加强基层党组织建设,把党组织的政治核心作用转化为领导力;加强领导班子建设,把领导干部资源优势转化为创新力;加强人才队伍建设,把人力资源优势转化为竞争力;加强思想文化建设,把党的思想文化优势转化为软实力;加强反腐倡廉建设,把党的作风优势转化为执行力;密切联系群众,把党的群众工作优势转化为创造力。     

后“三农”阶段的新问题

改革开放以来,“三农”问题的性质、内容、形式和特征等都已经发生了很大的、甚至是根本性的变化,由此也产生了后“三农”阶段的一些新问题。首先,政治身份与所有制关系变化的可能前景,是创制农村土地的公共所有制;其次,由于农村基层民主本身必然产生相应的权力,需要创制与城市不同的农村政治体制和民主政治;第三,“三农”平等与否的比较参照是城市,这已经成为事关城乡全局的主要社会矛盾,并在城镇化建设中得到综合而突出的体现;第四,农村发展需要建设新型的现代农业形态,但却存在许多复杂的麻烦和困难;第五,农村的代际转型将持续保有数量巨大且流动不居的后备就业群体。