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31.
ROBERT S. SUMMERS 《Ratio juris》2007,20(1):66-76
Abstract. The paper replies to Bix and Soper ( Bix 2007 ; Soper 2007 ). Bix's paper raises methodological questions, especially whether a form‐theorist merely needs to reflect on form from the arm‐chair so to speak. A variety of methods is called for, including conceptual analysis, study of usage, “education in the obvious,” general reflection on the nature of specific functional legal units, empirical research on their operation and effects, and still more. Further methodological remarks are made in response to Soper's paper. Soper suggests the possibility of substituting “form v. substance” of a unit as the central contrast here rather than form v. complementary material or other components of a unit. Various reasons are given here for not doing this. Among other things, it is also argued here that form does not, contrary to Soper's suggestion, always follow substance. 相似文献
32.
Geoffrey R. Skoll 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(2):107-127
Terrorism is a notoriously plastic word, depending on user, audience, and political context. This paper focuses on shifts
in its meanings since the early 1970s. As federal statutes made terrorism a criminal offense, common usage changed from a
broad meaning to one that specified terrorism as a political crime. The argument is that the state shapes meaning and public
discourse through law. Peircean semiotics and the semiotic philosophy of Russian linguist Vološinov provide a framework to
explore relationships among politics, law, and civil life. Applied to the events of September 11, 2001 such an analysis further
allows better understanding of certain interpreters of the September 11 attacks, notably Jean Baudrillard, Jacques Derrida,
and Jürgen Habermas. 相似文献
33.
Alexander V. Kozin 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(2):191-216
In this essay I examine the criminal defense file. I argue that being a largely neglected “object” of the legal field, upon
a close examination, the file discloses its intriguing materiality as what is predicated on the structure of the fold that
allows for the objective, virtual, and narrative spheres to overlap in a specific act-object, which, with Gilles Deleuze,
I call objectile. A subsequent phenomenological analysis of the legal file as objectile shows how its constitutive features help the attorney
shape ordinary matters into plentiful matters, turning the file into a locally designed sign system. Once exposed, this system
reveals its relations to the legal system at large, with individual activities, institutional practices, and legal procedures
all being a part of a complex manifold that is law. 相似文献
34.
35.
36.
Kati Hannken-Illjes Livia Holden Alexander Kozin Thomas Scheffer 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(2):159-190
This paper addresses the selective mechanisms by which criminal proceedings produce strong arguments. It does so by focusing
on the failing of argument themes (topoi) in the course of criminal proceedings, rather than on their career. In a further
step, the notion of failing is bound to learning: different forms of failing point at different ways and places of learning.
The study is comparative, relating cases from four different legal regimes (England, USA, Italy and Germany) that are taken
from four extensive ethnographic studies in defense lawyer’s firms. We will track down the failures of topoi at three different
stages (pre-trial, trial, and deliberation) in our different legal regimes. Failing occurs in all proceedings in various modes
and at different stages. We argue that those modes as well as the different stages at which they occur point at the spots
in the respective procedures that allow for learning about the inherent conceptions of “good reasons.” 相似文献
37.
Jamie Murray 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(1):7-32
The paper articulates Deleuze & Guattari’s semiotics towards a semiotic of law through a discussion of the intensive semiotics
of the field of emergence and pragmatic semiotics of social power. Within the framework of the pragmatic semiotics, it is
argued that the crucial tension is how social machines and their regimes of signs operate with the intensive semiotics of
the field of emergence. The signifying regime of the State social machine constructs itself on the excluded foundation of
the field of emergence, and what is lost are the real ontological and social conditions of emergence, intensity and affect.
In contrast, the counter-signifying regime of the war social machine actively operates with the intensive semiotic of the
field of emergence, and develops an image of legality and regime of signs that taps the field of emergence for social organisation
and expression. Returning to the issue of emergence and legality, the concept of Emergent Law is developed as a war social
machine, abstract machine, assemblage, and regime of signs, that operates a semiotic that is developed in terms of an intensive
semiotics that is open to and taps the forces of the field of emergence. 相似文献
38.
Dennis Kurzon 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(4):285-303
The article deals, on the one hand, with a legal conflict between a musical performer/arranger, Mike Batt, and the estate
of a composer of avant-garde music, John Cage, over copyright. It is also concerned with the field of intertextuality – how
meaning is created in a text or in a work of art, whether it is visual, musical or verbal, through allusions and quotations
to previous texts or works of art. The controversy, which did not reach the courts because of a pre-trial settlement, was
over an author’s rights to silence, or, as in this case, a silent piece of music. The central issue discussed is the way in
which silence may be considered – if at all, to be protectable. 相似文献
39.
40.
Peter Apathy 《Juristische Bl?tter》2007,129(4):205-219
Der Entwurf eines neuen ?sterreichischen Schadenersatzrechts sieht Regelungen der Gef?hrdungshaftung sowie der Unternehmerhaftung
vor. Der Beitrag untersucht die jeweilige Ausgangslage, das Reformanliegen und die Konsequenzen einer Reform. 相似文献