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91.
92.
Jeffrey Scott Mclllwain 《Trends in Organized Crime》2005,8(4):15-39
This article seeks to understand the processes by which the crime of intellectual property theft is organized, with specific
attention given to film piracy. It seeks to identify the structure and function of the criminal enterprises engaged in this
crime and assess the degree to which organized crime is involved with film piracy. An analysis of available sources reveals
that general conclusions about the relationship of organized crime to film piracy results from a lack of useable and verifiable
information in media, government, and industry sources. In the absence of independent, substantive analysis, anecdote and
industry interests currently drive public policies and legal developments created to address the role of organized crime in
film piracy. In the United States and across the globe, seizures, criminal indictments, civil actions, and public awareness
are up considerably. Whether or not these advances can be maintained in the face of technological advances, the evolution
of industry economic structures, and consumer indifference to the stigma of intellectual property theft and concern at industry
response to such theft remains to be seen. Specific recommendations for future research are offered.
The author would like to thank the International Center of the National Institute of Justice for soliciting funding this research
through a grant, Intellectual Property and Organized Crime. He also Thanks Jay S. Albanese and his the anonymous reviewers
of this work for their helpful comments and criticisms. This article only reflects the findings of the author, not the National
Institute of Justice, Dr. Albanese or the reviewers. 相似文献
93.
John Wooldredge 《Journal of criminal justice》2007,35(4):379
The effectiveness of harsher sanctions for domestic violence offenders is an important topic given legislative trends in “getting tough” with these offenders. This article takes a rare look at felony domestic violence, specifically felony assaults on female intimates, with an analysis of whether conviction, jail, and imprisonment are related to the odds of subsequent charges among 353 male defendants from twenty-four Ohio trial courts of general jurisdiction. Each defendant was followed up for two years after his original case was closed and his sentence (if any) was served. Conviction and jail sentences were both related to significantly lower likelihoods of recharging for intimate assault, but prison sentences were not related to these odds. These findings are discussed in relation to the potential importance of reducing short-term opportunities for violence in order to prevent future harm. 相似文献
94.
Samuel T. Karnick Author Vitae 《Orbis》2007,51(1):174-187
95.
In the wake of the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act, localities across the United States initiated public information campaigns both to raise awareness of threats to air quality and to change behavior related to air pollution by recommending specific behavioral changes in the campaign messages. These campaigns are designed to reduce the health hazards associated with poor air quality and to avoid federal sanctions resulting from the failure to meet air quality standards. As in many other communities across the country, a coalition of government agencies and businesses initiated a public information campaign in the Atlanta metropolitan region to reduce certain targeted behaviors, mainly driving. A two‐stage model used to analyze data from a rolling sample survey shows that the centerpiece of the information campaign—air quality alerts—was effective in raising awareness and reducing driving in a segment of the population. When the overall information campaign was moderated by employers' participation in programs to improve air quality, drivers significantly reduced the number of miles they drove and the number of trips they took by car on days when air quality alerts were sounded. Public information campaigns can be successful in increasing awareness, but changing well‐established behaviors, such as driving, is likely to require institutional mediation to provide social contexts that support the behavioral change, as well. © 2003 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management. 相似文献
96.
Scott Prasser 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》1997,56(1):110-118
Reviewing public administration in Australia was once akin to watching glaciers — you knew there was movement and something was happening beneath the surface, but detection required patient observation over a long period of time. 相似文献
97.
On the one hand the following case demonstrates the problems of finding a dead body in the bathroom and on the other hand the importance of postmortem x-ray examinations. The corpse of an 65-year-old woman was discovered in her bath tub. At the body's feet there was a hair dryer. Investigations concerning murder were negative, circumstances appeared to be unsuspicious. That was why a postmortem examination was not performed. -4 years later murder had to be considered. After manual strangling the deceased and the hair dryer were layed into the bath tub. The corpse was exhumed and taken to a forensic autopsy. It was found that the hyoid bone and the superior horn of the thyroid cartilage were both fractured on the right. Damages caused by the preparation itself were excluded by using serial roentgenographs. These observations in combination with histological findings and the results of further investigations convincingly supported the suspicion of strangling by hand. 相似文献
98.
99.
Dilutions of 100 serum samples of various GM phenotypes were dotted onto a nitrocellulose membrane. The serum dot-blots were detected with peroxidase-labeled anti-G3M T monoclonal antibody (anti-G3M T MAb). Up to a 1 : 256 dilution could be G3M T-typed correctly. By use of anti-G3M T MAb and peroxidase-labeled anti-mouse IgG or the biotin-avidin system instead of use of labeled anti-G3M T MAb, up to a 1 : 512 or 1 : 1024, respectively, dilution was typable. As with previous work with G3M G MAb, the dot immunobinding (DIB) method for G3M T typing was found very simple and practical. 相似文献
100.