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981.
982.
This article examines the mass public's perceptions of the factors that actually influence Supreme Court decisions as well those that ought to influence such decisions. We expect significant discrepancies between what the public believes ought to be the case and what it perceives to actually be the case with regard to Supreme Court decision making and that these discrepancies have a significant negative impact on the public's assessment of the Court. More specifically, we hypothesize that the public believes that political factors have more influence on the Court than ought to be the case and that the public perceives traditional legal factors to be less influential than they should be. We find that the expected discrepancies do exist and significantly detract from popular regard for the Court. 相似文献
983.
984.
985.
986.
A Linear Poisson Autoregressive Model: The Poisson AR(p) Model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Time series of event counts are common in political scienceand other social science applications. Presently, there arefew satisfactory methods for identifying the dynamics in suchdata and accounting for the dynamic processes in event countsregression. We address this issue by building on earlier workfor persistent event counts in the Poisson exponentially weightedmoving-average model (PEWMA) of Brandt et al. (American Journalof Political Science 44(4):823843, 2000). We developan alternative model for stationary mean reverting data, thePoisson autoregressive model of order p, or PAR(p) model. Issuesof identification and model selection are also considered. Wethen evaluate the properties of this model and present bothMonte Carlo evidence and applications to illustrate. 相似文献
987.
Rutty GN Smith CM Malia RG 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》1999,20(1):48-51
Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN) is usually a self-limiting hemorrhagic disorder of childhood that occurs as a result of vitamin K deficiency. It may be defined as early or late form depending on the time of onset related to birth. HDN is recognized as one of several bleeding disorders that can mimic the findings of nonaccidental head injury and may lead to a mistaken diagnosis of child abuse. We present a single fatal case of late-onset HDN with illustration of hematologic assays that can be performed to assist the pathologist in making the correct diagnosis of HDN. 相似文献
988.
John W. Stickels 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》1999,14(2):48-59
A community policing program consisting of citizen input and problem solving techniques often results in a decision to police
places and translates into lower crime rates at the policed locations. Proponents of community policing programs believe that
they build social capital, which invests neighborhood citizens in the crime reduction efforts and reduces the simultaneous
occurrence of potential offenders and victims required for crimes to be committed. 相似文献
989.
William U. Weiss Ph.D. Gerald Serafino Ph.D. Ann Serafino Walt Willson Jason Sarsany John Felton Ph.D. 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》1999,14(1):38-42
The MMPI-2 and the Inwald Personality Inventory were employed to investigate the personality characteristics of dropouts from
a state police academy. A traditional model of training borrowed from military models was used at the academy rather than
a police generated model. Sensitive and independent individuals, more compatible with modern community policing methods may
have rejected police work as a result of the experience. 15 academy completers and 9 dropouts were used in the sample. Analyses
of the scales of the MMPI-2 and the Inwald Personality Inventory identified variables upon which the two groups differed.
The hypothesis that more sensitive, empathic and independent individuals were leaving the academy appeared to be supported. 相似文献
990.
Bruce J. Arneklev Harold G. Grasmick Robert J. Bursik Jr. 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》1999,15(3):307-331
According to Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) A General Theory ofCrime, all illegal activity is the manifestation of a single underlyingcause. The authors argue that inadequate child-rearing causes individualsto develop a similar type of propensity for criminal and analogousbehavior. Gottfredson and Hirschi label this characteristiclow self-control. Six dimensions, which can be identified intheir theory, are suggested to comprise a final low self-controltrait. Further, low self-control is proposed to be an invariantcharacteristic (i.e., its form does not change with the age of theindividual or context in which the person resides). In this research, weevaluate these two propositions. First, the six dimensions are measured andused to determine if a multidimensional model can explain another commonfactor—low self-control—in two samples of individuals (fromdifferent locales) with dissimilar mean ages. Second, low self-control inboth samples is tested for invariance. We test the proposed invariance oflow self-control by examining if the parameter values in a model, which isreflective of Gottfredson and Hirschi's conceptualization of thecharacteristic, differ across the two samples of individuals. The resultssupport both of Gottfredson and Hirschi's propositions. Lowself-control does appear to be a multidimensional characteristic whosedimensions represent another common factor. Low self-control also appears tobe an invariant latent trait that members of these two samplespossess. These tests help to clarify Gottfredson and Hirschi'sconceptualization of low self-control. 相似文献