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111.
Journal of Indian Philosophy - 相似文献
112.
Jonathan Westwell Miriam Andrews John McLean Katrina Mitchell 《Computer Law & Security Report》2005,21(6):452-457
This is the latest edition of Baker & McKenzie's column on developments in EU law relating to IP, IT and telecommunications. This article summarises recent developments that are considered important for practitioners, students and academics in a wide range of information technology, e-commerce, telecommunications and intellectual property areas. It cannot be exhaustive but intends to address the important points. This is a hard copy reference guide, but links to outside web sites are included where possible. No responsibility is assumed for the accuracy of information contained in these links. 相似文献
113.
Jonathan Baron 《Social Justice Research》1997,10(1):81-97
Conclusion The foregoing is an example of how the rich accounts presented in Local Justice in America can inspire reflections on related issues. I am sure that others who do not share my utilitarian beliefs (some would call
them “biases”) would find other ways of looking at these chapters. Whatever the perspective taken, the book raises important
questions, and its emphasis on describing intentional rules is a useful approach for the social sciences. A single book cannot
do everything, but I wish that this one had also taken a more evaluative point of view, telling us not just how decisions
are made but also where they are going wrong according to some explicit standard, and how to improve them. I am sure that
even that is considered arrogant by some, but to me it is the ultimate purpose of social science. 相似文献
114.
Jeffrey L. Geller William H. Fisher Albert J. Grudzinskas Jr. Jonathan C. Clayfield Ted Lawlor 《International journal of law and psychiatry》2006,29(6):551
In American jurisprudence, two justifications have traditionally been put forth to support the government's social control of persons with mental illness: police power and parens patriae. As public mental hospitals became less available as loci in which to exercise these functions, governments sought alternative means to achieve the same ends. One prominent but quite controversial means is involuntary outpatient treatment (IOT). While the concerns about IOT have been myriad, one often alluded to but never documented is that of “net-widening.” That is, once IOT became available, it would be applied to an ever greater number of individuals, progressively expanding the margins of the designated population to whom it is applied, despite the formal standard for its application remaining constant. We tested the net-widening belief in a naturalistic experiment in Massachusetts. We found that net-widening did not occur, despite an environment strongly conducive to that expansion. At this time, whatever the arguments against IOT might be, net-widening should not be one of them. 相似文献
115.
Righting Domestic Violence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For too long human rights have been used to support a legalapproach to domestic violence which is non-interventionist.This article discusses the ways in which human rights can beused to compel an approach to cases of domestic violence whichrequires state action to protect those harmed by domestic abuse.It argues that the state has an obligation to protect its citizensfrom torture, inhuman and degrading treatment and this obligationis heightened in respect of vulnerable adults and particularlychildren. Further, correctly understood, rights to respect forprivate and family life, rather than being a barrier to stateintervention can be seen as justifying it. 相似文献
116.
A required part of the appellate review of death sentences in many capital punishment jurisdictions is comparative proportionality
review. This procedure requires the court to compare the death sentence under review with sentences in similar cases to determine
whether it is excessive. This article examines those death sentences from across the country that have been reversed on comparative
proportionality grounds. Relatively few death sentences have been reversed on these grounds, and the number of reversals is
decreasing. The reviews that reverse sentences infrequently compare only to other death sentences, commonly use a method that
requires more than a mere common aggravating factor for selecting comparison cases, and rarely use the frequency method of
comparative proportionality review. 相似文献
117.
118.
Jonathan F. Bard 《Journal of criminal justice》1978,6(2):99-116
The criminal justice system is administered at the local level by many independent agencies and departments, often without regard to each other's objectives and often at the expense of overall effectiveness. This study has attempted to relate the primary system goal of crime control to a set of policy alternatives distributed over each criminal justice sector. Specifically, a simulation model based on the techniques of “industrial dynamics” was developed to evaluate combinations of the following policies: speedy trial, no plea bargaining, and restricted bail. Data obtained from the District of Columbia's criminal justice agencies were used to validate the model. The results of the analysis indicate that the system is basically insensitive to small perturbations, but is susceptible to disruption from large changes in input and procedure. Under the given set of assumptions, continuation of current practices will lead to a gradual deterioration in performance that can only be stemmed by large expenditures on manpower and facilities. 相似文献
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