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141.
Righting Domestic Violence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For too long human rights have been used to support a legalapproach to domestic violence which is non-interventionist.This article discusses the ways in which human rights can beused to compel an approach to cases of domestic violence whichrequires state action to protect those harmed by domestic abuse.It argues that the state has an obligation to protect its citizensfrom torture, inhuman and degrading treatment and this obligationis heightened in respect of vulnerable adults and particularlychildren. Further, correctly understood, rights to respect forprivate and family life, rather than being a barrier to stateintervention can be seen as justifying it. 相似文献
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A required part of the appellate review of death sentences in many capital punishment jurisdictions is comparative proportionality
review. This procedure requires the court to compare the death sentence under review with sentences in similar cases to determine
whether it is excessive. This article examines those death sentences from across the country that have been reversed on comparative
proportionality grounds. Relatively few death sentences have been reversed on these grounds, and the number of reversals is
decreasing. The reviews that reverse sentences infrequently compare only to other death sentences, commonly use a method that
requires more than a mere common aggravating factor for selecting comparison cases, and rarely use the frequency method of
comparative proportionality review. 相似文献
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Jonathan F. Bard 《Journal of criminal justice》1978,6(2):99-116
The criminal justice system is administered at the local level by many independent agencies and departments, often without regard to each other's objectives and often at the expense of overall effectiveness. This study has attempted to relate the primary system goal of crime control to a set of policy alternatives distributed over each criminal justice sector. Specifically, a simulation model based on the techniques of “industrial dynamics” was developed to evaluate combinations of the following policies: speedy trial, no plea bargaining, and restricted bail. Data obtained from the District of Columbia's criminal justice agencies were used to validate the model. The results of the analysis indicate that the system is basically insensitive to small perturbations, but is susceptible to disruption from large changes in input and procedure. Under the given set of assumptions, continuation of current practices will lead to a gradual deterioration in performance that can only be stemmed by large expenditures on manpower and facilities. 相似文献
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