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Belinda Rodgers McCarthy 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》1979,4(2):16-29
Home furloughs are widely recognized as serving valid correctional aims. This was not always the case: when temporary release
programs were first established, prevailing penal philosophy emphasized isolation from the community and institutional efforts
to achieve inmate reform. It was not until penologists began to address the offender’s post-release adjustment difficulties
that temporary release came to be viewed as a valuable aid to offender rehabilitation. Today, the graduation of release that
home furloughs can provide make temporary release programs a routine and valuable aspect of correctional programming.
Home furloughs can serve a variety of correctional objectives in addition to their principal function of facilitating inmate
readjustment to the community. Temporary respites from confinement may humanize the prison experience and promote therapeutic
goals. Home visits may act as incentives for good inmate behavior and may serve broader aims than those addressed by more
narrowly focused conjugal visiting programs. Finally, observations of the offender’s performance on furlough may assist parole
officials in evaluating an offender’s readiness for release.
Although the future of temporary release programs is unclear, it appears that the multitude of functions served by home visits
will insure their place in correctional programming. However new influences on correctional managers, such as the reforms
proposed in the “justice model for corrections,” will undoubtedly modify the administration of temporary release programs
and may well lead to some unanticipated consequences for the correctional community. 相似文献
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Almog J Klein A Tamiri T Shloosh Y Abramovich-Bar S 《Journal of forensic sciences》2005,50(3):582-586
A sensitive, specific and simple color test for the improvised explosive urea nitrate is described. It is based on the formation of a red pigment upon the reaction between urea nitrate and p-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde (p-DMAC) under neutral conditions. Urea itself, which is the starting material for urea nitrate, does not react with p-DMAC under the same conditions. Other potential sources of false positive response e.g., common fertilizers, medications containing the urea moiety and various amines, do not produce the red pigment with p-DMAC. Exhibits collected from 10 terrorist cases have been tested with p-DMAC. The results were in full agreement with those obtained by instrumental techniques including GC/MS, XRD and IR. 相似文献