2005年的拉丁美洲形势

2005年拉美形势稳中有进,进中有亮点.政治上,整个地区局势基本平稳,左派执政阵营进一步扩大;经济上,保持中高速增长势头,新一轮增长周期拉长;社会上,贫困状态有所改善,但不安宁因素犹存;外交上,多元外交活跃,联合抗美意识趋强,拉中关系步入历史最佳时期.     

保险利益的法理分析——以人身保险为重点

保险利益是保险标的,是受保险制度保障的特定主体牵连于特定客体的主观关系.在不违反公序良俗及法律的前提下,保险利益是一个发展的、见仁见智的概念,不应限于经济利益.保险利益可适用于人身保险领域,但大部分情况下人身保险保险利益是抽象性利益,适用相应特殊规则.     

论工会在构建和谐劳动关系中的作用与对策

工会是劳动关系矛盾的产物,是职工合法权益的追求者、代表者、维护者。可见,工会组织与生俱来就承担着协调劳动关系的历史职责。为此,工会组织理当在构建企业的和谐劳动关系中,切实履行组织的维护职能,努力搭建温馨和谐的工作平台,开通关心、帮扶、资助渠道,维护职工的合法权益,从而有效地引导和激励职工为企业的可持续发展发挥自己的聪明才智。     

Fatal non-accidental pediatric cranial fracture risk and three-layered cranial architecture development

This study examines the influence of three-layered cranial architecture development upon blunt force trauma (BFT) cranial outcomes associated with pediatric non-accidental injury (NAI). Macroscopic and microscopic metric and morphological comparisons of subadult crania ranging from perinatal to 17 years of age chronicle the ontogenetic development and spatial and temporal variability in the emergence of a mature cranial architecture. Cranial vault thickness increases with subadult age, accelerating in the first 2 years of life due to rapid brain growth during this period. Three-layer differentiation of the cranial tables and diploë initiates by 3–6 months but is not consistently observed until 18 months to 2 years; diploë formation is not well developed until after age 4 and does not manifest a mature appearance until after age 8. These results allow topographic documentation of cortical and diploic development and temporal and spatial variability across the growing cranium. The lateral cranial vault is identified as expressing delayed development and reduced expression of the three-layer architecture, a pattern that continues into adulthood. Comparison of fracture locations from known BFT pediatric cases with identified cranial fracture high-risk impact regions shows a concordance and suggests the presence of a higher fracture risk associated with non-accidental BFT in the lateral vault region in subadults below the age of 2. The absence or lesser development of a three-layered architecture in subadults leaves their cranial bones, particularly in the lateral vault, thin and vulnerable to the effects of BFT.     

美国《病人保护和可负担医疗法》的主要内容及启示

美国《病人保护和可负担医疗法》围绕扩大保险覆盖面、强化公共项目、提升医疗质量和效率、提高项目透明和廉正度、加强医疗服务人力资源建设和合理化资金投入等对美国医疗体系进行了全面而深入的变革。美国＂低成本、全覆盖＂的医疗改革可以为中国提供有益借鉴。     

Colonization of diatoms in and on porcine bone substrate and considerations of diatom ecology for forensic science

The presence of diatom algae in bone marrow has been used as forensic evidence of drowning for several decades; however, these studies are based on known or suspected recent drowning events. This study addresses the potential for diatoms to enter the bone marrow of skeletal remains, that is, de-fleshed long bones post-mortem. In laboratory and field experiments, bones were either inflicted with two access points by a cut and acid pitting or left intact. The bones were submerged in water for at least 1 week and up to 3 months. Samples of the bone surface and marrow were inspected for diatoms. The analysis considered the time required for diatoms to enter marrow and whether genus characteristics like size or mobility affect entry. The presence of an access point influenced diatom entry in that bones without an introduced access point had zero to one diatom present in the marrow, whereas a bone with an access point had >150 diatoms present in the marrow. The results of both laboratory and field phases suggest that diatoms will reliably colonize bone in as quickly as 1 week, establishing and maintaining communities for at least 3 months. However, the bone surface assemblages differ from the source community. Bone marrow displayed even more restrictive access to diatom colonization, resulting in communities dominated by small raphid diatoms. Based on these findings, we suggest some caveats on the use of diatoms as trace evidence in forensic science with recommendations for future avenues of research.     

把公关机制引入司法领域的调研报告

部分司法工作者在司法实践中已经接受了公关机制。他们认识到了公关性质的措施能够解决司法危机,协调公众舆论与司法的冲突。由于社会偏见和对公关机制的认识不够全面,司法系统并未全面、系统地提出公关机制建设。要把公关机制引入司法领域,必须从转变观念、加大人力物力支持和整合相关职能等多方面采取措施。     

习观者融入群体性事件的成因及防治对策

在群体性事件中，围观者是影响肇事群体行为的非常重要的因素，围观群众具有成分复杂性、运动形态流动性、认识盲目性和心态剧变性等特点，围观群众可能会成为肇事群体。为此，应坚持“可散不可聚”的原则，充分发挥社会组织、主流媒体的作用，采取各种措施，及时设法阻断围观者与肇事群体之间的互动，疏散和化解围观群众，防止他们融为一体。     

简论廉政文化建设的"四大工程"

廉政文化建设是人们为培育廉政文化所开展的各种形式的活动的总和,是廉政建设与文化建设的结合.推进廉政文化建设,要牢固树立廉政文化建设是基础工程、系统工程、艰巨工程与希望工程的思想.只有这样,才能扎实推进廉政文化建设,从而使党始终保持先进性,不断提高执政能力,完成执政使命.