试论我国未来劳动合同法中缔约过失责任制度的构建——兼评《劳动合同法(草案)》相关条款

当前,构建劳动缔约过失责任制度很有现实必要性。鉴于劳动合同与民事合同之间的差异,在我国未来劳动合同法中缔约过失责任制度的构建中,不能将《合同法》中关于缔约过失责任的相关规定照搬过来,劳动合同缔约过失责任中的主体、适用范围、归则原则、赔偿范围及责任承担方均有其特殊性。     

Historical constraints to privatization: The case of the nationalized chilean copper industry

The military regime that came to power in 1973 made no attempt to hide its intentions to drastically restructure the state. Because of Chile’s historical economic dependence on its copper industry, which had been nationalized at high political and economic cost, many feared that the nationalization process would be reverted and that the gains won against dependency would be lost. The article examines why the efforts to privatize the Chilean National Copper Corporation (CODELCO) were not successful. This failure must be attributed to the country’s long experience with external economic dependence, which produced a deep-seated national awareness of the drawbacks of foreign control, and to the benefits that the industry brings to powerful groups in the regime, above all the Chilean Army.     

高职院校应用文写作课职业化教学探讨

应用文写作能力是职业工作能力的重要组成部分。高职院校开设应用文写作课,是为培养学生形成职业工作能力服务的。为了避免因教学内容的泛化而导致的职业特征淡化,有必要对现行的教学内容和教学方法进行改革。改革的思路是:(1)从"专用"与"通用"的角度划定教学内容;(2)以"实用"与"够用"为出发点制定教学原则;(3)以"写作技术"作为新的教学平台;(4)教学方法上提倡"问题式教学",注重思维与操作的衔接;(5)教学效果的评定应以职业工作中必需的写作能力为主要标准。     

解读国资委"管人"职责

国资委的出现意味着我国国有资产管理体制的重大变革.在"管资产和管人、管事相结合"原则指导下的国资委肩负重任."管人"是该原则的核心所在,"管资产"、"管事"都是通过"管人"来实现的.但国资委如何行使"管人"职责使其在监管国有资产运营时既到位又不越位是值得深思的问题.本文拟从国资委"管人"职责定位出发,在分析借鉴国际经验的基础上对国资委的"管人"职责提出了几点参考性建议.     

Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in two population samples: Azores Islands and Central Portugal

The Y-chromosome haplotypes defined by nine STRs (DYS19, DYS385, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392 and DYS393) were studied in 207 unrelated individuals from Central Portugal and 63 from Azores Islands. The most common haplotype in Central Portugal was shared by 3.4% of the males, while 160 haplotypes were unique. In Azores Islands the most common haplotype was shared by 6.4% of the males, while 40 haplotypes were unique. The values of haplotype diversity were 0.993 for Central Portugal and 0.976 for Azores Islands.     

Forensic anthropology and the most probable cause of death in cases of violations against international humanitarian law: an example from Bosnia and Herzegovina

This study presents the results of the analysis of at least 298 predominantly male individuals, between 15 and 75 years, who were recovered from an open cast mine in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Particular attention is paid to identifying the mechanisms of injury and determination of the most probable cause of death based on the assessment of lethal or lethal-if-untreated injuries recorded in the skeleton. It was calculated that at least 38.9% (155/398) of individuals sustained gunshot wounds (GSWs) (plus one shrapnel wound) and may have died as consequence of these injuries. Among individuals who died from GSWs, there were 142 males (91.60%), eight females (5.1%) and five cases that were (3.2%) undetermined. One male individual sustained shrapnel injuries. This study presents an example of the multidisciplinary approach to the effective forensic investigation of violation against International Humanitarian Law, as well as an example of how it is possible to obtain meaningful results to assist the needs of the prosecution in these kind of cases despite the large number of cases and technological constraints.     

A Peruvian population study of eight Y-chromosome STR loci

We have analyzed the distribution of the allele frequencies and haplotypes at eight Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci (DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS460, DYS461, GATA A10, GATA C4 and GATA H4) in a sample population of 87 unrelated individuals from Perú.     

A collaborative study of the EDNAP group regarding Y-chromosome binary polymorphism analysis

A collaborative study was carried out by the European DNA Profiling Group (EDNAP) in order to evaluate the performance of Y-chromosome binary polymorphism analysis in different European laboratories. Four blood samples were sent to the laboratories, to be analysed for 11 Y-chromosome single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): SRY-1532, M40, M35, M213, M9, 92R7, M17, P25, M18, M153 and M167. All the labs were also asked to submit a population study including these markers. All participating laboratories reported the same results, indicating the reproducibility and robustness of Y-chromosome SNP typing. A total of 535 samples from six different European populations were also analysed. In Galicia (NW Spain) and Belgium, the most frequent haplogroup was R1b*(xR1b1,R1b3df). Haplogroup F*(xK) is one of the most frequent in Austria and Denmark, while the lowest frequency appear in Belgium. Haplogroup frequencies found in this collaborative study were compared with previously published European Y-chromosome haplogroup data.