全文获取类型
收费全文 | 606篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 46篇 |
工人农民 | 42篇 |
世界政治 | 39篇 |
外交国际关系 | 29篇 |
法律 | 329篇 |
中国政治 | 1篇 |
政治理论 | 154篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 102篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有640条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Bode-Jänisch S Krüger AK Todt M Germerott T Hagemeier L 《Archiv für Kriminologie》2011,227(1-2):33-42
Suicides among children and youths are tragic events. The suicide cases of children, youths and young adults examined between 1995 and 2009 at the Institute of Legal Medicine of the Hanover Medical School were retrospectively analyzed. Altogether, 54 suicides among children, youths and young adults (37 males, 17 females; median age 17.5 years) were evaluated. The suicide victims were predominantly male (68.5%). The vast majority used "hard" methods such as hanging, jumping from a height or being run over by a train. In seven cases (13.0%) psychiatric disorders were known. Seven victims (13.0%) left a suicide note. Suicide was most frequently (40.7%) committed in the open air (40.7%). In addition, the evaluation shows that at the time of committing suicide more than 40% of the youths and adolescents, in whom a chemical toxicological examination was performed, were under the influence of alcohol, medical and/or illegal drugs. 相似文献
92.
Laajasalo T Salenius S Lindberg N Repo-Tiihonen E Häkkänen-Nyholm H 《International journal of law and psychiatry》2011,34(5):324-330
There is a paucity of studies examining psychopathy in comparable samples of violent individuals with and without psychotic illness. The main goal of the study was to assess the prevalence and nature of psychopathic traits as measured by PCL-R among Finnish homicide offenders with schizophrenia. Further, the impact of co-morbid psychopathy on the homicidal incidents, as well as the associations of psychopathy and offender background factors, among offenders with schizophrenia was investigated.A retrospective study was performed using extensive forensic psychiatric evaluation reports and crime reports as sources of information. The sample consisted of 72 homicide offenders with schizophrenia and 72 controls without psychotic illness.Psychopathic features were prevalent among Finnish homicide offenders with schizophrenia, although for the most parts to a lesser extent compared to other homicide offenders. Like non-mentally ill psychopathic offenders, offenders with schizophrenia and many psychopathic traits are likely to present early starting problems in many areas of life and they also commit homicides that resemble other psychopathic offenders' in their choice of victims, intoxication and post-offense behavior.The observed prevalence of psychopathic traits highlights the importance of psychopathy assessment among violence-prone individuals with schizophrenia. In most respects, offenders with schizophrenia and high levels of psychopathic traits seem to be similar to psychopathic offenders without psychotic illness, which has implications for early intervention and management. 相似文献
93.
Karl Ask Marc‐André Reinhard Tamara Marksteiner Pär Anders Granhag 《Legal and Criminological Psychology》2011,16(2):289-306
Purpose. Previous experiments have demonstrated asymmetrical scepticism in investigators' judgments of criminal evidence – evidence inconsistent (vs. consistent) with the dominant hypothesis about a case is judged as less reliable. In addition, some types of evidence (e.g., witness testimony) are more susceptible to asymmetrical scepticism than others (e.g., DNA evidence), indicating varying degrees of elasticity. This article proposes that inconsistent evidence arouses cognitive dissonance, and that the dissonance can be reduced through either asymmetrical scepticism (for high‐elasticity evidence) or belief change (for low‐elasticity evidence). The hypotheses are tested in two experiments. Methods. In both experiments, law students made a preliminary judgment about the guilt of a suspect in a homicide case, and subsequently received a piece of DNA or witness evidence which was either consistent or inconsistent with the preliminary judgment. The extent to which participants changed their guilt judgments, judged the additional evidence as reliable, and felt dissonance served as the main dependent variables. Results. Inconsistent (vs. consistent) evidence did arouse stronger dissonance, but only for witness (and not DNA) evidence. Experienced dissonance (Experiment 1) and dissonance reduction (Experiment 2) accounted for the effect of the evidence on changes in guilt judgments, but not for the effect on reliability judgments. The greatest dissonance reduction was observed among participants who received inconsistent witness evidence but did not change their guilt judgments accordingly. Conclusions. It appears that dissonance plays a significant, although complex, role in investigative judgments of guilt and reliability. Alternative dissonance‐reducing mechanisms that can account for the findings and practical implications are discussed. 相似文献
94.
Heinz Schäffer 《Journal für Rechtspolitik》2007,15(1):11-22
Eine Ländermitwirkung an der oberstaatlichen Willensbildung (insb Gesetzgebung) gehört unbestreitbar zu den Merkmalen eines (echten) Bundesstaates. Über die Formen und Wege, vor allem über die Gegenstände und die Intensität einer solchen Länderbeteiligung wird seit längerem in Wissenschaft und Öffentlichkeit kontrovers diskutiert. Das Vorhaben der neuen Koalitionsregierung für eine "Staatsreform" gibt Anlass zu neuerlicher Reflexion. Der Beitrag unterzieht die wesentlichsten früheren Reformideen (einschließlich jener im Österreich-Konvent und der Äusserung des Bundespräsidenten von 2005) einer kritischen Analyse und rechtspolitischen Bewertung. Abschließend werden Möglichkeiten einer Verbesserung und Flexibilisierung der Entscheidungsverfahren im Bundesstaat erörtert. 相似文献
95.
Peter Bußjäger 《Journal für Rechtspolitik》2007,15(2):73-78
Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Beziehung zwischen Parlamentsakten und der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention. Dabei wird beleuchtet, wie verschiedene Parlamentsakte in ein Spannungsverhältnis zu den Vorgaben der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention treten können. Die vorliegende Arbeit behandelt die maßgebliche Rechtslage hinsichtlich der österreichischen Parlamente bzw deren Mitglieder auf Bundes- sowie Landesebene. 相似文献
96.
Jesper Strömbäck 《Journal of Public Affairs (14723891)》2007,7(1):79-89
- During the last 20 years, political marketing has become a widespread phenomenon around the world. However, most of the research concerning political marketing has been carried out in countries such as the United States and Britain. Thus, in order to understand the antecedents of political marketing, as well as its effectiveness as an electoral strategy, there is a need for comparative research including countries that differ significantly from the U.S. and Britain.
- One such country is Sweden. Thus, the purpose of this article is to compare and analyze Sweden and Britain with regard to two analytical research questions: (1) What differences are there between Britain and Sweden that might be relevant in understanding why parties choose to be sales‐ or market‐oriented? (2) What are the implications with regards to differences between countries and between parties within countries that might help to explain why some parties in some countries are more likely than others to be market‐oriented?
97.
Eila Repo‐Tiihonen M.D. Ph.D. Jari Tiihonen M.D. Ph.D. Nina Lindberg M.D. Ph.D. Ghitta Weizmann‐Henelius Ph.D. Hanna Putkonen M.D. Ph.D. Helinä Häkkänen Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(1):116-120
Abstract: Preventive interventions early in life are likely to lower the risk of intergenerational transmission of criminal behavior. We investigated if psychopathy among homicidal offenders is associated with criminal offending among the offenders’ offspring. The basic sample consisted of consecutive Finnish homicide offenders (during 1995–2004) who had been subjected to a forensic psychiatric examination and rated for a file‐based PCL‐R, and their offspring. Criminal behavior among both genders of the offspring was more common than in the general population. In general, the offspring’s crimes against others (e.g., threat, intimidation, deprivation of freedom, breach of domicile) were associated with their parent’s psychopathy. A grandfather’s major mental disorder was associated with a high rate of crime committed by the offspring. Especially, the sons of male psychopathic homicidal offenders had the highest rate of committing crimes, which was often expressed as vandalism. However, both genders of offspring seem to require special preventive programs to ameliorate these problems. 相似文献
98.
Katja Björklund Ph.D. Helinä Häkkänen‐Nyholm Ph.D. Lorraine Sheridan Ph.D. Karl Roberts Ph.D. Asko Tolvanen Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(4):1008-1014
Abstract: Stalking behavior and victim–stalker relationship are often the principal known factors in a stalking case. Thus, they are of great importance when trying to identify factors contributing to stalking duration. The present study aims to identify distinct subgroups of stalking victims based on measures of behavioral stalking dimensions. These victim subgroups, stalking dimensions, and victim–stalker relationship are examined in relation to stalking duration. Using a sample of 137 university students, latent profile analysis (LPA) revealed five distinct victim subgroups based on stalker behavior dimensions: surveillance, low‐profile, social lurker, wide scope, and baseline stalkers. The subgroups were significantly related to stalking duration and explained a considerable amount of the variance along with the stalking dimensions and victim–stalker relationship. Connections to stalking literature and utility of person‐orientated methods in stalking research are discussed. 相似文献
99.
Eva -Maria Annerbäck Carl -Göran Svedin Per A. Gustafsson 《Journal of family violence》2010,25(2):165-172
Minor child physical abuse has decreased in Sweden since 1979, when a law banning corporal punishment of children was passed,
but more serious forms have not decreased. The aim of this study was to examine risk and background factors in cases of severe
child abuse reported to the police. Files from different agencies (e.g., Social services, Adult and Child psychiatry and Pediatric
clinic) for 20 children and 34 caretakers were studied. An accumulation of risk factors was found. It is concluded that when
the following four factors are present, there is a risk for severe child abuse: 1) a person with a tendency to use violence
in conflict situations; 2) a strong level of stress on the perpetrator and the family; 3) an insufficient social network that
does not manage to protect the child; 4) a child that does not manage to protect him or herself. Thus, multiple sources of
information must be used when investigating child abuse. 相似文献
100.
Werner Schäfke Juan A. Mayoral Díaz-Asensio Martine Stagelund Hvidt 《The Law teacher》2018,52(3):273-294
This article provides novel empirical survey evidence on socialisation factors leading lecturers to implement interdisciplinary teaching in law. Recent debates on legal scholarship and higher education legal institutions advocate the introduction of interdisciplinary approaches to legal studies. Nevertheless, there is still little evidence of how this lecturing philosophy might be affected by socialisation with other disciplines. To address this, we analyse the case of external lecturers in the Faculty of Law at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, who constitute the majority of the teaching staff in this institution. To explain the adoption of interdisciplinary teaching, we rely on socialisation factors connected to their former higher education and socialisation in research and multidisciplinary environments. 相似文献