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202.
中国-东盟博览会是中国和东盟10国共同举办的经贸盛会,其永久落户南宁并成功举办首届,产生了积极的国际影响和可观的社会、经济效益,从城建、旅游、文化等多方面促进了南宁以至整个广西经济的发展。随着中国-东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)形成步伐的加快,以中国-东盟博览会为龙头的会展活动将带动广西会展业的兴旺发 相似文献
203.
Asha Goldweber Julia Dmitrieva Elizabeth Cauffman Alex R. Piquero Laurence Steinberg 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(3):332-346
Despite broad consensus that most juvenile crimes are committed with peers, many questions regarding developmental and individual differences in criminal style (i.e., co-offending vs. solo offending) remain unanswered. Using prospective 3-year longitudinal data from 937 14- to 17-year-old serious male offenders, the present study investigates whether youths tend to offend alone, in groups, or a combination of the two; whether these patterns change with age; and whether youths who engage in a particular style share distinguishing characteristics. Trajectory analyses examining criminal styles over age revealed that, while most youth evinced both types of offending, two distinct groups emerged: an increasingly solo offender trajectory (83%); and a mixed style offender trajectory (17%). Alternate analyses revealed (5.5%) exclusively solo offenders (i.e., only committed solo offenses over 3 years). There were no significant differences between groups in individuals?? reported number of friends, quality of friendships, or extraversion. However, the increasingly solo and exclusively solo offenders reported more psychosocial maturity, lower rates of anxiety, fewer psychopathic traits, less gang involvement and less self reported offending than mixed style offenders. Findings suggest that increasingly and exclusively solo offenders are not loners, as they are sometimes portrayed, and that exclusively solo offending during adolescence, while rare and previously misunderstood, may not be a risk factor in and of itself. 相似文献
204.
Guo Y Cai J Chang Y Li X Liu Q Wang X Wang X Zhong M Wen J Wang J 《Journal of forensic sciences》2011,56(6):1534-1540
Insects attracted to cadavers may provide important indications of the postmortem interval (PMI). However, use of the flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) for PMI estimation is limited as the species are often not morphologically distinct, especially as immatures. In this study, 23 forensically important flesh flies were collected from 13 locations in 10 Chinese provinces. Then, a 278-bp segment of the cytochrome oxidase subunits one (COI) gene and a 289-bp segment of the 16S rDNA gene of all specimens were successfully sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis of the sequenced segments showed that all sarcophagid specimens were properly assigned into four species (Boerttcherisca peregrina [Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830], Helicophagella melanura [Meigen, 1826], Parasarcophaga albiceps [Meigen, 1826], and Parasarcophaga dux [Thompson, 1869]) with relatively strong supporting values, thus indicating that the COI and 16S rDNA regions are suitable for identification of sarcophagid species. The difference between intraspecific threshold and interspecific divergence confirmed the potential of the two regions for sarcophagid species identification. 相似文献
205.
The high prevalence of alprazolam abuse translates to an increased workload for crime laboratories in characterizing seized tablets. These tablets may originate as diverted pharmaceuticals or counterfeited mimics, so efficient analytical techniques should provide confirmatory data while minimizing destruction of evidence. We offer the first report of a validated forensic method for confirming alprazolam tablets by direct analysis in real time-time of flight (DART-TOF) mass spectrometric analysis. This technique provides rapid identification of target analytes with minimal sample preparation, allowing direct analysis in the atmospheric sample gap. Selectivity is achieved through high resolution and mass accuracy, unique ion fragments, and chlorine isotopic ratios. This method utilizes fragmentation in two separate voltage functions to observe the alprazolam pseudo molecular ion at 309.09070 using 40 V and major ion fragments of 281.07197 and 205.07657 at 120 V. These parameters allow our laboratory to confirm alprazolam tablets efficiently, without compromising quality forensic standards. 相似文献
206.
Adam K. Matz Judge Julia H. Adams Deborah Williamson 《Juvenile & family court journal》2011,62(3):25-42
Though the “old conventional wisdom” explained delay as the product of too few resources and staff, the “new conventional wisdom” posits court efficiency is largely due to the cultural makeup of the court. Adapting the Court Culture Assessment Instrument developed by Dr. Ostrom and colleagues at the National Center for State Courts, this research study examines judicial perceptions of culture in the Kentucky Court of Justice general and family circuit court. Results indicate circuit courts are predominantly autonomous but desire to be more structured (hierarchical). In addition, bivariate analyses showed a significant, but weak, inverse relationship exists between perceptions of a predominantly hierarchical culture orientation and the presence of delay. In other words, judges who perceived their circuit to be predominantly hierarchical in nature were less likely to perceive delay as a problem. 相似文献
207.
论宪法效力的终极依据 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在法律的效力链条中,宪法常常被置于效力的终端。但是,宪法本身的效力依据,却是一个值得追问的终极性问题。宪法序言,就是宪法效力的终极依据。中国宪法序言是通过"历史"向宪法提供了终极性的效力依据或正当性依据。相比之下,美国宪法序言是通过"契约"向美国宪法提供了终极性的效力依据。 相似文献
208.
为消除非法取证,刑事诉讼法构建了实体性制裁和程序性制裁相结合的二元制裁体系,但实践中的根本改观并未显现。原因在于忽视了程序性违法行为被识别的几率,这是制裁启动的构成性前提。提高识别几率的诸措施因为刑事政策在正当程序和社会控制之间的遴选,不能按照一维目的实现。在信息不充分的给定条件下,程序性制裁的激励效果弱于实体性制裁。 相似文献
209.
道德考评是公务员考核制度的重要组成部分,也是我国党政干部选拔中的难点问题.在"依法治国"与"以德治国"双重战略背景下,中央明确提出把品德作为选拔任用干部的首要条件.我国自古以来就十分推崇和践行官吏道德考评制度,西方国家也相当重视公务员的职业道德和行为规范建设.目前我国干部道德考评实成活动,存在超理想化、概念化、笼统化、空心化、计量化、泛道德化等倾向.构建中国特色的干部道德考评体系,必须首先明确干部道德考评的标准、考评主体、考评的主要对象、方法等,并在此基础上建立健全干部日常道德监督制度、道德记录制度、道德民主评议制度、道德评判和警示制度、道德责任追究制度、道德考评申诉制度和道德考评的法律保障制度,使干部道德考评真正做到客观公正和有效. 相似文献
210.