论我国《反垄断法》域外适用制度

我国《反垄断法》于2008年8月1日开始实施,该法确立了建立在效果原则基础上的反垄断法域外适用制度。效果原则确立了国家管辖权行使的法律前提,但容易带来法律冲突。我国应不断完善反垄断执法程序,将效果原则与合理原则配合使用,积极和其他国家与地区开展反垄断执法合作,并不断深化反垄断法域外适用制度的理论研究。     

法人本质理论及其制度构建的关联分析

法人实在说为法人的产生提供了很好的理论解说,但对法人的运作、法人的消灭等问题却无法进行解释.拟制说虽为法人侵权中的两罚制度设计提供了理论依据,但却在根本上否认了法人的侵权行为能力.无主财产说为法人破产制度,受益者主体说为法人人格否认制度,管理者主体说为法人治理结构也都提供了一种理论上的证明.所以,对于法人本质问题应当持开放的态度,以利法人制度设计的不断发展和完善.     

儿童心理表征的功能及其教育对策

心理表征是问题解决的关键,成为了近些年来心理研究领域的焦点之一。本文介绍了心理表征的基本概念,描述了心理表征的在知识理解、筛选信息、选择策略和影响认知结果方面的重要功能,并从知识经验、元认知和概念性理解等方面探讨了心理表征的培养和训练方法。     

Public expectations of health professionals when patients telephone for medical advice

This article focuses on the ethical, social and liability implications of patients obtaining unsolicited medical advice over the phone. The ethical discussion centres on the demise of paternalism and the increase in patient autonomy and individualism and the growing public expectations of health professionals. The article then discusses the advantages and disadvantages of telephone consultations from a social and policy perspective. In light of these considerations it considers what the liability implications are for phone consultations. It argues that the ethic of individualism, coupled with recent Australian tort reforms, suggests that only in limited circumstances would a doctor be found liable for negligence in relation to telephone consultations. However, the increasing expectations being placed on medical personnel, as evidenced by the increase in unsolicited telephone consultations, if left untempered, may lead to a situation with which the health care system is ill equipped to deal.     

A forensic pathological study of eighty-two cases of adrenal hemorrhage

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship between adrenal hemorrhage and the cause of death, age and gender. METHODS: Eighty-two cases of adrenal hemorrhage were statistically analyzed. RESULTS: Adrenal hemorrhage occurred mostly in cases of sudden death, infection, trauma and asphyxia. Male had more chance than female to have adrenal hemorrhage. Adrenal hemorrhage caused by sudden death, trauma and poisoning was more frequently seen in young adults, whereas adrenal hemorrhage in children as well as in fetus and newborns was often caused by infection as well as sudden death and asphyxia respectively. Adrenal hemorrhage caused by sudden death and asphyxia was mainly located in medulla, while the infection usually induced hemorrhage in cortex. Adrenal hemorrhage caused by trauma showed an equal opportunity in either the cortex or medulla. CONCLUSION: Our data indicate that adrenal hemorrhage might provide some clues in searching for the cause of death.     

人口流动是我国农村人力资本投资的重要途径

人口流动是社会经济发展的必然结果,是人力资本投资的一种有效方式,更是改变我国人力资源开发不足、人力资本低下现状的理想途径;但长期以来人们一直偏重于强调教育、培训、医疗卫生等对人力资本投资的作用,忽视了人口流动的重要性。文章分析了流动对人力资本投资的影响作用,提出了加快人口流动的途径。     

加强廉政文化建设促进和谐社会发展

廉政文化建设对于贯彻“三个代表”重要思想,发展中国特色社会主义先进文化,加强党的执政能力建设,保持党的先进性,促进和谐社会的发展都具有重要作用。     

Histological examination of carotid artery tissue in cases of ligature strangulation and hanging

Violence against the neck can result in a range of macromorphological and micromorphological findings. However, the forensic relevance of the carotid sinus in cases of violence against the neck remains controversial. In this follow-up study of 22 cases of suicidal and accidental strangulations, carotid bifurcations were examined histologically for morphological changes implying direct trauma, including haemorrhage and immunohistochemical expression of heat-shock proteins 27, 60, and 70 and aquaporin-3. These cases were compared with a control group (82 cases) without neck compression or head trauma and with variable causes of death. No relevant histopathological findings implying direct trauma of the carotid bifurcation were found. No cases showed positive aquaporin-3 staining and only five cases showed positive heat-shock protein-27 staining, all of which were hangings. Without massive trauma of the carotid bifurcation, histological alterations cannot be expected. Without signs of rapid death, findings of acute circulatory failure, macromorphological and micromorphological findings of neck compression, and reliable markers indicating relevant impact on the carotid bifurcation the diagnosis of a lethal reflex cannot be verified.

Key points

• Among 22 cases of strangulation causing death, there were 16 cases of hanging and 6 cases of ligature strangulation
• Few cases showed small haemorrhages located predominantly in the surrounding fat and connective tissues; however, the haemorrhages did not have any effects on the tissues
• Neck compression had minimal effects on heat shock protein 27 expression in carotid artery tissue
• Aquaporin-3 staining suggested it is not a useful marker for relevant neck pressure, or that there had not been any relevant neck impact
• Our findings suggested no direct evidence for reflex cardiac death resulting from a brief force against the neck

     

习近平关于公共安全的重要论述:一个总体框架

公共安全是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要内容。本文基于战略管理的有关思想,构建一个“环境-使命-运作”的分析框架,从战略判断、战略定位、战略部署三个维度,来研究公共安全思想的基本框架与核心观点。对重要文献的文本分析发现,习近平关于公共安全的重要论述对公共安全形势的战略判断,主要体现在严峻性、多样性、关联性三个方面;对公共安全作用的战略定位,主要体现在事关人民群众切身利益、事关经济社会发展大局、事关中国梦宏伟目标三个方面;对公共安全工作的战略部署,主要体现在全类型应对、全过程管理、全社会参与、全手段运用四个方面;作为战略统领的总体国家安全观,是习近平关于公共安全重要论述的战略指引和理论引领。