语言、真理与游戏——维特根斯坦与伽达默尔游戏观之比较

游戏概念古已有之,康德和席勒将物质性的游戏提升为精神性的游戏。但在西方现代美学中,维特根斯坦和伽达默尔分别创制了语言游戏和艺术游戏的概念。他们将游戏与日常语言运用和艺术真理（意义）解释结合在一起,从而使游戏焕发了新的生命和活力。同时,维特根斯坦通过语言游戏＂治疗＂了哲学和美学;伽达默尔则通过艺术游戏＂理解＂了艺术的存在方式——他们都以＂游戏＂为切入点开启了自己的哲学、美学新篇章。他们的游戏观既有相似,也有不同——这些都需要我们去细细考索和重新审视。     

世界大事综览

2010年3月世界大事综述如下： 一、国际舆论高度关注中国“两会”。3—14日，中国全国政协十一届三次会议和全国人大十一届三次会议在北京人民大会堂举行。今年“两会”举世瞩目，已成为国际舆论观察“中国走向”的重要风向标，其反应主要有三：一是对中国实现健康发展，力促公平正义的战略予以肯定。法国《费加罗报》称，《政府工作报告》表明中国政府向社会不平等发起攻势，把减少社会不平等现象作为优先任务，以确保国家政治稳定，符合“科学发展”趋势。     

论青少年服务阵地建设的模式创新——以深圳市青少年服务阵地建设为例

全心全意为广大青少年服务是共青团全部工作的出发点和落脚点.近年来,适应政府职能转变特别是大力建设服务型政府的发展要求,以及共青团工作职能的新拓展,在青少年活动场所和阵地中提供的丰富多彩的活动内容中,服务的含鼍不仅越来越多,服务的质量也越来越高;同时,各类以服务青少年为宗旨的青少年活动场所和阵地也开始出现.在这种历史条件下,青少年活动阵地建设的理念和模式必须适时地进行变革和创新.     

系统与结构：刑事社会抗拒的动力机制研究

刑事社会抗拒是个人借刑事犯罪为手段实施的对社会制度安排的抗拒。打压、合法性、相对剥夺感、被剥夺境遇的难以改变以及行为者的边缘化人格构成了刑事社会抗拒动力系统的基本因子。作为外部动力的打压与行为者心理动因（合法性、相对剥夺感、被剥夺境遇的难以改变认知）交互影响、共同“型塑”了抗争者的边缘化人格．抗争者的边缘化人格又反作用于行为者的心理动因进而改变着抗争方式、强度及其与打压对立互动的形态。动力因子间内在的能量交互的结果是建立了动力的静态过程结构和动态交互结构。     

法治思维在道路交通安全管理中的运用

随着车辆及道路的高速发展,交通矛盾与冲突问题日益严重,社会对提升道路交通安全管理水平的要求越来越高。然而,我国目前的道路交通安全管理法规尚不健全,立法模式欠缺科学民主,违法行为认定标准模糊,处罚不适当,道路交通安全管理体系与交通发展难以匹配。因此,需要在立法与执法层面,运用法治思维,确定管理主体,明确管理职责,体现法律的公平原则、统一原则以及处罚相当原则,以求公平合理处理交通安全问题。     

Exploratory Space–Time Analysis of Burglary Patterns

This paper introduces two new methods for the exploratory analysis of the spatial and temporal dynamics of residential burglary patterns. The first is a conditional spatial Markov chain which considers the extent to which a location??s probability of experiencing a residential burglary in a future period is related to the prevalence of residential burglaries in its surrounding neighborhood in an initial period. The second measure extends this conditional perspective to examine the joint evolution of residential burglary in a location and its surrounding neighborhood. These methods are applied to a case study of residential burglary patterns in Mesa, Arizona over the period October 2005 through December 2009. Strong patterns of spatial clustering of burglary activity are present in each year, and this clustering is found to have an important influence on both the conditional and joint evolution of burglary activity across space and time.     

Who Is a Worker? Partisanship,the National Labor Relations Board,and the Social Content of Employment

In opinions addressing whether graduate students, medical residents, and disabled workers in nonstandard work arrangements are employees under the National Labor Relations Act, I analyze partisan differences in how National Labor Relations Board members, under the previous two US presidents, confronted the contradictory permeation of wage‐labor into relatively noncommodified relationships. I argue that Republicans mediated the contradictions by interpreting indicia of employer property rights as status authority. They constructed employment as a contractual relationship consummated through exchange relations and demarcated a nonmarket social sphere in which to locate the relationships before them. This construction suppressed the class dimension of employment and the connection between relations of production and relations in production ( Burawoy 1979 ). Democrats mediated the contradictions by recognizing them in part and arguing that the workers were engaged in commodity production. They proposed the Act as a means for workers to negotiate “differentiated ties” ( Zelizer 2005 ) in nonstandard employment.     

Compact,Walkable, Diverse Neighborhoods:Assessing Effects on Residents

What research supports the view that compact, walkable, diverse (CWD) neighborhoods are beneficial for urban residents? To make this assessment, we searched the literature to try to understand the current status of evidence regarding claims about the CWD neighborhood. We find that research linking CWD neighborhoods to effects on residents coalesces around three main topics: social relations, health, and safety. We conclude that on the basis of the literature reviewed, most of the intended benefits of the CWD neighborhood have been researched and found to have significant, positive effects for urban dwellers. While physical factors are but one element affecting behavior and outcomes, and the issues of self-selection and causality remain, overall, key dimensions of the CWD neighborhood have been found to positively affect social interaction, health, and safety.     

The Role of Peer Stress and Pubertal Timing on Symptoms of Psychopathology During Early Adolescence

Stress is known to amplify the link between pubertal timing and psychopathology. However, few studies have examined the role of peer stress as a context for this link. The present study examined the interaction between perceived pubertal timing and peer stress on symptoms of psychopathology in early adolescence. The sample consisted of 264 students (63% female; M _age = 12.40, SD = 1.00; 55% Caucasian, 23% African American, 7% Latino, 11% biracial and 4% other). Higher peer stress was associated with symptoms of anxiety/depression; this effect did not vary by timing or gender. However, early-maturing girls with high peer stress demonstrated higher rates of relational and overt aggression compared to other girls. Findings also suggested that late-maturing boys with high stress are at risk for aggression problems; however, due to the small number of boys, analyses were exploratory. Overall, results suggest that developmentally salient contexts as indicated by stressful peer experiences may pose unique threats to early maturing girls and possibly late-maturing boys.     

Traditional and Cyber Aggressors and Victims: A Comparison of Psychosocial Characteristics

To date, relatively little is known about differences between perpetrators and victims of cyber and traditional forms of aggression. Hence, this study investigated differences among traditional and cyber aggressors and victims on psychosocial characteristics typically examined in research on traditional aggression and victimization, specifically effortful control, manipulativeness, remorselessness, proactive and reactive aggression, and anxious/depressive symptoms. Participants (N = 300; 63.2% female; M age = 12.89, SD = .95; 52% Caucasian, 27% African American, 11% Latino, and 10% other) were categorized based on aggressor type (non/low aggressor, traditional-only, cyber-only, and combined traditional and cyber) and victim type (non-victim, traditional-only, cyber-only, and combined traditional and cyber). Cyber aggressors reported lower levels of reactive aggression compared to traditional-only and combined aggressors. Combined aggressors demonstrated the poorest psychosocial profile compared to all other aggressor groups. For victimization, cyber-only and combined victims reported higher levels of reactive aggression and were more likely to be cyber aggressors themselves compared to traditional-only victims and non-victims. Findings suggest that there may be unique aspects about cyber aggression and victimization that warrant further investigation.