Interests groups in Parliament: Exploring MPs’ interest affiliations (2000‐2011)

This research note presents an innovative dataset of Swiss MPs’ interest ties between 2000‐2011. The longitudinal analysis shows that the average number of interest ties per MP has more than doubled: from 3.5 in 2000 to 7.6 in 2011. Since the mid‐2000s, public interest groups have accounted for approximately one out of two ties between MPs and interest groups, showing the strongest increase during the period. However, when looking at the most present individual groups, important business groups dominate and appear well connected with the governmental parties of the political right. Finally, interest groups are also able to forge themselves a strategic presence within the parliamentary committees that are the most relevant for their policy issues. Next research steps include the assessment of the (un)biased access of interest groups to the parliamentary venue and their policy influence.     

Watchdogs in Our Midst: How Presidents Monitor Coalitions in Brazil's Multiparty Presidential Regime

When delegating governing tasks to a coalition partner, the president would like to give a minister ample administrative powers to be able to effectively accomplish the political mission. Due to information asymmetries, the president runs the risk that this discretion might be used to pursue policy outcomes that may harm the president's preferences. This trade‐off between delegation and control is key to understanding governance strategies the president chooses to minimize agency risks and coordinate public policies. With Brazil as a case study, this article demonstrates that presidents have strategically made frequent use of junior ministers as watchdogs of coalition partners, especially when coalition allies are ideologically distant from the president's preferences. Yet neither the portfolio salience nor the president's decision to share powers with coalition partners proportionally seems to interfere in such strategic decisions.     

Intangible Heritage Lives

<正>Experienced craftsmen share their works of art in downtown Beijing On Beijing’s Qianmen Avenue,hidden between two alleyways a few steps from Tiananmen Square is the small workshop of Yao Huifen.From the outside,you would have a hard time believing that this new and modern-looking shop contains a world of millennial treasures.Yao is a master craftsman of traditional     

Inching Toward Accountability: The Evolution of Brazil's Anticorruption Institutions, 1985–2010

This article analyzes the evolution of the network of Brazilian federal accountability institutions over the course of the past generation, between the transition to democracy and the end of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's second term. Substantively, the article charts the significant gains that have been made in accountability institutions. Theoretically, it evaluates the evolution of these institutions as a consequence of the distribution of rules, routines, roles, and resources across a larger institutional network, demonstrating that changes in the various bureaucratic agencies have mutually reinforced each other and generated autocatalytic processes of reform.     

Legislative production and public spending in France

Public Choice - The aim of this article is to help explain the history of the public spending-to-GDP ratio in France by examining the production of laws and regulations. It empirically finds a...     

Performance management in a benchmarking regime: Quebec's municipal management indicators

We study the occurrence of performance management in a provincially mandated, yet flexible, municipal performance regime in Quebec. Statistical analyses of the determinants of general, management, budgeting and reporting uses of performance information are performed for 321 municipalities. We combined perception data of uses and internal characteristics with archival data on socioeconomic and political characteristics and performance of municipal services. Our results reveal that the propensity of using performance information is not affected by operating in a small municipality or evolving in a hotly disputed political environment. The strongest predictors of performance management are performance and managerial attitudes facing performance measurement.     

La représentativé dans l'administration consultative

Abstract. In recent years consultative administration has undergone considerable development. It includes public agencies composed of experts and representatives of private interests. The author considers the notion of representativity and its effects both on consultative administration and on the relationship between the state and various groups. Representativity is assessed on the basis of the different modes of selection and appointment of advisory bodies. Through examples drawn from the Canadian and Quebec administrative systems, the author examines the possible consequences of representativity in consultative administration. These are grouped under three headings: representativity at the service of private interests, at the service of the consulting authority, and as a means of arriving at a consensus. The author makes it clear that the vagueness surrounding the notion of representativity is deliberate: it allows the state not merely to adapt to circumstances but to increase its means of intervention. Sommaire. L'administration consultative connait un développemcnt considérable depuis quelques années. Elle comprend des organismes publics composés d'expertset de représentants des intérêts privés. L'auteur étudie ici la notion de représentativité, et ses effets sur l'administration consultative ainsi que sur les relations entre l'Etat et les groupes. La représentativité est d'abord évalué selon les différents modes de sélection et de nomination des membres des organismes consultatifs. Puis, par des exemples choisis dans les systèmes administratifs canadien et québécois, l'auteur examine les conséquences possibles de cette représentativité en administration consultative. Ces conséquences sont regroupées sous trois rubriques: la représentativité au service des intérêts priviés, la représentativité au service de l'autorité consultante et la représentativité comme moyen de recherche d'un consensus. Une précision finale est apportée: le flou qui entoure la notion de représentativité est voulu: il permet à l'Etat non seulement de s'adapter aux circonstances mais encore d'accroître ses possibilités d'intervention.