全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19943篇 |
免费 | 759篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 1111篇 |
工人农民 | 730篇 |
世界政治 | 1368篇 |
外交国际关系 | 774篇 |
法律 | 12698篇 |
中国共产党 | 7篇 |
中国政治 | 126篇 |
政治理论 | 3781篇 |
综合类 | 107篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 300篇 |
2019年 | 362篇 |
2018年 | 494篇 |
2017年 | 521篇 |
2016年 | 542篇 |
2015年 | 429篇 |
2014年 | 447篇 |
2013年 | 2086篇 |
2012年 | 465篇 |
2011年 | 497篇 |
2010年 | 501篇 |
2009年 | 544篇 |
2008年 | 549篇 |
2007年 | 578篇 |
2006年 | 585篇 |
2005年 | 452篇 |
2004年 | 492篇 |
2003年 | 450篇 |
2002年 | 404篇 |
2001年 | 823篇 |
2000年 | 698篇 |
1999年 | 584篇 |
1998年 | 272篇 |
1997年 | 216篇 |
1996年 | 189篇 |
1995年 | 191篇 |
1994年 | 207篇 |
1993年 | 182篇 |
1992年 | 362篇 |
1991年 | 410篇 |
1990年 | 378篇 |
1989年 | 376篇 |
1988年 | 355篇 |
1987年 | 397篇 |
1986年 | 354篇 |
1985年 | 339篇 |
1984年 | 301篇 |
1983年 | 297篇 |
1982年 | 214篇 |
1981年 | 222篇 |
1980年 | 150篇 |
1979年 | 286篇 |
1978年 | 188篇 |
1977年 | 146篇 |
1976年 | 128篇 |
1975年 | 154篇 |
1974年 | 169篇 |
1973年 | 182篇 |
1972年 | 133篇 |
1971年 | 123篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
52.
Stephen B. Peterson 《公共行政管理与发展》1991,11(5):491-510
This article examines constraints in development bureaucracies in intensifying the use of microcomputers as they move beyond processing applications to analysing applications. The work is based on the experience of several ministries of the Government of Kenya. Processing applications involve throughput of data and are relatively simple. Analysing applications, in contrast, are more complex and include data assembly, sensitivity analysis, and modelling. The article argues that processing applications are more compatible with the administrative cultures, bureaucratic functions, personnel skill levels and organizational structures of development bureaucracies. Analysing applications are less compatible because they require a level of training and motivation uncommon in development bureaucracies. Analysing applications are further thwarted by constraints in the supply of relevant information and the lack of demand for analysis by decision-makers. A four-cell matrix is developed which explains these constraints. The article concludes with several recommendations for encouraging microcomputer-based analysis, but cautions that processing applications will continue to dominate for the foreseeable future. 相似文献
53.
Jack H. Nagel 《Journal of policy analysis and management》1991,10(1):1-23
Investigative bodies and other observers have attributed much of the blame for the 1985 MOVE catastrophe in Philadelphia to ineffective management by the city's previously successful mayor, W. Wilson Goode. Goode's behavior toward the disruptive extremist group followed two patterns, both paradoxical: protracted delay followed by excessive haste, and arms-length action that contrasted sharply with his usual hands-on management style. Drawing on the theory of decisionmaking developed by Irving Janis and Leon Mann, this paper suggests that both paradoxes resulted from unresolved decisional conflicts that impeded responsible and rational handling of the problem. The case points to the value of devoting more attention to the psychology of decision-making in educating present and future public managers. 相似文献
54.
James K. Galbraith 《Journal of policy analysis and management》1991,10(1):134-135
55.
Torsten J. Selck Mark Rhinard Frank M. Häge 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2007,24(3):187-200
This article contributes to the development of theories on European integration by testing and exploring statistical models
on the long-term development of legislative activity of the European Commission. Drawing on legal information gained from
the European Union’s PreLex database and analyzing it with the help of statistical analyses, we map out growth patterns of EU law between 1976 and 2003.
We construct time-series models and models based on non-linear regression. While the performance of models based on the traditional
theoretical approaches, intergovernmentalism and neo-functionalism, is rather poor, the analysis suggests that nonlinear dynamic
models might be an interesting avenue for future conceptualizations of the EU integration process.
This article is based on a paper presented at the ECPR Standing Group on the European Union Second Pan-European Conference on EU Politics, “Implications of a Wider Europe: Politics, Institutions and Diversity”, 24–26 June 2004, Bologna, Italy. We would like to
thank the seminar participants for useful comments. 相似文献
56.
Panagiotis K. Staikouras Christos K. Staikouras Maria-Eleni K. Agoraki 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2007,23(1):1-27
Banks are “special” financial institutions generating distinct corporate governance challenges. The present paper examines
the relationship between two of the most pertinent corporate governance factors—that is, the size of the Board of Directors
and the proportion of non-executive directors—and firm performance on a sample of 58 large European banks over the period
2002–2004. The empirical analysis embraces a number of bank-specific variables. Our results reveal that bank profitability
is negatively related to the size of the Board of Directors, while the impact of Board composition, although positive in all
models, is, in most cases, insignificant. The results are robust after controlling for firm-specific variables.
相似文献
57.
58.
Bernhard König 《Juristische Bl?tter》2007,129(12):804-810
Klagen gegen einen internationalen Sportverband, die auf Feststellung der Unwirksamkeit einer Sperre eines bei einem nationalen
Sportverband besch?ftigten Trainers von Wettbewerben dieses Sportverbandes und auf Unterlassung von Handlungen, die eine Akkreditierung
verhindern bzw erschweren, gerichtet sind, unterliegen der ausschlie?lichen inl?ndischen Gerichtsbarkeit des Sitzstaates;
eine Verbindung solcher Klagen mit einer gegen den nationalen Verband gerichteten gleichartigen Klage ist daher unzul?ssig.
– Eine damit zusammenh?ngende Schadenersatzklage gegen den internationalen Verband steht auch nicht in dem von Art 6 Nr 1
LGVü geforderten Zusammenhang mit einer Klage gegen den nationalen Verband wegen Aufl?sung des Trainervertrages aufgrund der
Sperre. 相似文献
59.
60.