The Typology of Jāti-s Indicated by Di?nāga and Development of Di?nāga’s Thought

The exhaustive explications on j??ti-s (sophisticated ripostes) and their seemingly chaotic arrangement in early Indian philosophical texts arouses an expectation for a systematic taxonomy or typology. Such taxonomy would enormously increase the heuristic value of the list of j??ti-s. The present article aims to reveal some interpretational problems relevant to the understanding of the j??ti-s?? historical development, as well as the theoretical implications of their typology. Focusing historically on the early texts of debate manuals of Ny??ya and Buddhist circles, this article will excavate and explicate the vague and the obvious attempts to establish a typology of j??ti-s. Given that Di?n??ga was the philosopher who shifted the history of Indian philosophy into the era of macro theory by integrating ontology and epistemology into a general system, the minimal changes of the order of the j??ti-s in the list given in the Pram???asamuccaya, in contrast to the one found in the Ny??yamukha, will be interpreted as a paradigm shift. The rearrangement of the j??ti list in the Pram???asamuccaya represents the paradigm shift from the debate (v??da) manual to the epistemological (pram???a) treatise, confirming Frauwallner??s ideas regarding the development of Di?n??ga??s thought.     

Classification algorithm using halftone features of counterfeit bills and CNN

With recent advancements in image processing and printing technology, home printers have improved in performance and grown more widespread. As such, they have been increasingly used in counterfeiting and forgery. Most counterfeit bills in Korea have been created using home scanners and printers. The identification of printer model is thus necessary to rapidly track down criminals and solve crimes. Household printers can be largely divided into inkjet and laser printers. These two types of printers print halftone textures instead of continuous images. This study proposed a technique of printer classification based on halftone textures that can be observed in printed documents. Since halftone textures are expressed as periodic lattices, the images were transformed via FFT, which is highly effective at expressing periodicity. ResNet, known for its superior gradient flow, was used for training. The experiment was conducted on 12 color laser jets and 2 inkjets. Scans of bills printed by each printer were used, and halftone texture analysis was performed on these images for printer model classification. Each image was cropped into several parts; one of the cropped parts was analyzed. The analysis showed that laser printers could be 100% distinguished from inkjet printers. An accuracy of 98.44% was achieved in make classification. When 50 cropped images were used instead of a single image, the technique achieved 100% accuracy in model classification. The proposed technique is non-destructive; it offers high accessibility and efficiency as it can be performed using a scanner alone, without requiring additional optical equipment.     

关于刑案现场数码影像资料采集与存储新方式的研讨

在全面推广使用数码摄影技术的今天,对于刑事案件现场勘查中所摄的能够证明一定犯罪事实成立的案件现场数码原版照片资料,采用何种方式保存更具有永久性,防止被加工与修改的可能？按照怎样的工作流程进行,从搜集与保全证据的角度上看,其程序更具有合法性、可操作性呢？对此学术讨论一直没有一个定论。刑事案件现场影像资料应面对证人采集与多介质临场存储。     

宗教视野下的社会控制——以宋代道教的教化为例

宋代的道教信仰由于统治阶层的大力推动,在社会中十分盛行。本文通过道士的宣扬道教,对民众行为的约束,地方精英与道教的互动等的分析,对宋代道教教化民众,影响民众心理,调控基层社会秩序的作用进行了探讨。     

日本的少年司法制度

<正> 一、日本少年司法制度的发展日本少年司法制度如同其他事物一样,也有一个产生与发展的过程。1883年开始施行的旧刑法,参照法国刑法制订了新的制度——将少年的刑事责任年龄现定为12岁,设立了将违法少年送入惩治场进行教育的制度。根据同时施行的监狱修订规则,惩治场还收容20岁以上     

基因权的私法证成和价值分析

人类基因本质上是一种人格利益,通过法解释的路径能够在私法上生成基因权概念。在私法上,基因权是人基于自己的特定基因而享有的权利,属于人格权范畴,包括基因平等权、基因自主权、基因隐私权、基因公开权等。基因公开权具有财产权属性,是基因人格权在不可让渡规则下的延伸,公开只是基因人格利益的物化之利用。基因权存在的正当性基础在于自然权利的实质法源。基因权的法价值在于人性尊严之表彰、人格利益之维护、技术理性之历练等方面。     

The Impact of Knowledge Sharing on Work Performance: An Empirical Analysis of the Public Employees' Perceptions in South Korea

This article examines the impact of knowledge sharing on individual work performance by analyzing perceptions of 323 public employees in South Korea. An analytical model is drawn from an extensive review of literature on knowledge management and sharing from which nine exogenous variables are identified as antecedents of knowledge sharing that affect individual work performance. The results indicate that four exogenous variables—employee training, reward systems, support from the top management, and openness in communication—are perceived to have a positive influence on employees' knowledge sharing, which, in turn, improved individual work performance. Perceived trustworthiness between individuals involved in knowledge sharing has also positively influenced both knowledge sharing and individual work performance. These results imply that individual work performance may be dependent on the effective use of knowledge sharing.     

比较与借鉴:刑事诉讼启动程序研究

刑事立案程序作为我国刑事诉讼启动程序,其程序设计的是否合理、运作是否顺畅,对后续的刑事诉讼活动乃至全部诉讼活动的进行以及刑事诉讼目标的实现均会产生重要影响。确定一正当化的刑事诉讼启动模式,需要分析一国法律传统因素、价值权衡取向、相关诉讼制度等。当前,我国可吸收随机型启动模式合理因素,改革我们现行程序性启动模式,明确启动程序的及时性原则、合法性原则、可救济性原则以及期限。     

中韩行政补偿制度比较研究

行政补偿是我国行政救济的重要途径之一,但与行政诉讼、行政复议等行政救济途径相比,存在很多不完善之处,其现行制度本身存在采取事后补偿、补偿方式单一、补偿标准和范围不合理等问题。韩国的行政补偿制度具有采用事后补偿,补偿标准和范围具体化、合理化,补偿方式多样化等特点,值得我国借鉴。